;/sf/xLgtfsf] jif{M @)%&

;/sf/xLgtf, cJoj:yf / cGof}nsf] jif{sf] ?kdf laTof] @)%& ;fn Û cfˆg} kf6L{sf] lvrnf]n] l:y/ / ;an ;/sf/sf] hgfb]z yfDg g]kfnL sfª\u|];nfO{ xDd] xDd] k/]sf] 5 . k|d'v k|ltkIfn] klg ;+ljwfg kfngsf] ;jfndf nQf] 5f]8\g yfNof] . sd}of d'lQm / e"6fgL z/0ffyL{ lkmtL{sf] ;jfndf d'n'sn] /fd|f] pknlAw xfl;n u¥of], t/ cfly{s If]qdf To:tf y'k|} cj;/ u'dfpg'k¥of] .

dfcf]jfbLn] df/]sf] .

ljqmd ;Djt\ @)%& sf] ;dflKt;Fu} zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s ¿kdf yfs]sf cfˆg} bnsf k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{nfO{ ;QfRo"t u/]/ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] l;+xb/af/sf] g]t[Tj lng'ePsf] Ps jif{ k"/f eof] . t/ bz jif{ cl3sf] pT;fx, hfFu/ / cfTdljZjf; k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] of] k6s k6Ss} b]vfpg ;Sg'ePg . w]/} cy{df oxL sf/0fn] ubf{ @)%& ;du|df ;/sf/xLgtf, cJoj:yf / cGof}nsf] jif{ /Xof] .

g]kfnL sfª\u|]; kf6L{ / o;sf] ;/sf/n] of] jif{el/ g]kfnL hgtf / k|hftGqnfO{ 7"nf] …Joª\UoÚ u¥of] . s/La b'O{ jif{ cufl8 ;DkGg cfd lgjf{rgdf g]kfnL sfª\u|];nfO{ l:y/ / ;an ;/sf/sf] hgfb]z k|fKt ePsf] lyof] . s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{sf] sfo{sfn pknlAw z"Go /x]sf] sf/0fn] g} sf]O/fnfn] rf}yf] k6s ;/sf/sf] afu8f]/ ;DxfNg'eof] . t/ of] bnleqsf] JolQmut dxTjfsf+Iffsf] 6s/fj / dgd'6fjnfO{ df3df kf]v/fdf ;DkGg ;f] kf6L{sf] bzf}F dxflwj]zgn] klg lgsf; lbg ;s]g . bnsf] cfGtl/s lvrnf]n] g t /fhgLlts :yfloTjsf] cg'ej ug{ lbof] g /fhgLlts tyf cfly{s ;+/rgf / ;+:yfx¿sf] lgdf{0fsf nflu cj;/ k|bfg u¥of] . ca t s];Dd eGg yflnPsf] 5 eg] g]kfnL sfª\u|];af6 g /fhgLlts :yfloTj ;Dej 5 g ;'zf;g . kmntM k|hftGqsf nflu jiff}{+ ;ª\3if{ u/]sf sfª\u|];sf g]tfx¿sf] 5lj w'hf–w'hf ePsf] 5 .

;Qf?9 bn, sfª\u|];sf] g]t[Tj ;DaGwL ljjfbaf6 yfngL ePsf] @)%& ;fn ;fDojfbL bnx¿n] k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnflj?4 5]8]sf] h]xfbaf6 ;dfKt ePsf] 5 . of] h]xfbsf] cu'jfO{ ug]{ g]skf Pdfn]sf] d'Vo cf/f]k 5, sf]O/fnfn] cfkm" ;Qfdf cfpFbf u/]sf ;'zf;g, zflGt;'/Iff / e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fsf jfrfx¿ k"/f t ug'{ ePg g}, nfp8f ljdfg ef8fdf lng] ;D‰f}tfdf ePsf] 3f]6fnfdf :jo+ ;+nUg ;d]t x'g'eof] . rfOgf ;fpy j]i6 Po/nfOG;sf] ljdfg ef8fdf lnFbf To:t} 3f]6fnf u/]sf] cf/f]kdf 8'a]sf] k|d'v k|ltkIfL bnn] k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] /flhgfdf glbP;Dd ;bg rNg glbg] c8\8L lnP/ ;+;bsf] !( cf}F clwj]zg lgikmn t'NofOlbof] . p;sf] sf]O/fnflj?4sf] ;8s cfGbf]ng cBflk hf/L 5 .

d'n's uDeL/ /fhgLlts / cfly{s ;Í6df kmFl;;Sbf klg k|d sf]O/fnf s'g} ;dfwfg lbg ;ls/xg'ePsf] 5}g . jf:tjdf pxfF;Fu clxn] b'O{ j6f dfq pkfo afFsL b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ . klxnf], cfkm" rf]vf] eP To; cg'?ksf] cfTdan b]vfP/ ;d:ofsf] 86]/ ;fdgf ug]{ / :ki6 ¿kdf hgtfnfO{ To;sf] ljZjf; lbnfpg] . bf];|f], st} r'lsPsf] 5 eg] To;lglDt hgtf;Fu dfkmL dfuL /fhgLltaf6 ;bfsf nflu lj>fd lng] .

ptf, g]skf Pdfn]sf] e|i6frf/ lj/f]wL cleofg klg sd /f]rs 5}g . @)%& sf] k|f/Dedf o;n] clVtof/ b'?kof]u lgjf/0f cfof]usf] xjfnf lbFb} slyt e|i6 g]tfx¿sf] nfdf] ;"rL v'Nnfd~raf6 ;fj{hlgs u¥of] . Tof] 3f]if0ffsf] d'Vo p2]Zo Pdfn]af6 rf]Ol6P/ uPsf g]skf dfn]sf g]tfx¿sf] wHhL p8fpg' lyof] . dfn] g]tf–x¿n] klg To;sf] hjfkm, Pdfn] g]tfx¿sf e|i6frf/sf kf]n vf]n]/ w"dwfd;Fu} lbP . v'Nnf cfsfzd'lg ePsf] e|i6frf/sf] of] v'nf;fkl5 g]skf Pdfn]sf] lg0f{o cfof]M cab]lv e|i6frf/Lx¿sf] gfd ;fj{hlgs gug]{ . t/ klg k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf o; lg0f{osf] Ps dfq ckjfb x'g'ePsf] 5 .

tyflk @)%& sf] ;jf{lws rrf{sf] ljifo g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] …hgo'4Ú g} /Xof] . of] lx+;fTds ljb|f]x ;zQm ¿kdf km}lnFb} uPsf] 5 / sltko lhNnfdf >L % sf] ;/sf/ ;b/d'sfdsf cFWof/f sf]7fx¿df dfq ;Lldt eO;s]sf] 5 . of] ljb|f]xsf] d'Vo nIo …;j{kIfLoÚ ;Dd]ng, cfGtl/s ;/sf/sf] u7g / …hg ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0fÚ sf nflu bjfj ;[hgf ug'{ /x]sf] /x:o rflxF ev{/} v'Ng yfn]sf] 5 . of] cfGbf]ngsf] Pp6f /f]rs kIf, dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ lgMz:q kfg{ zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf kl/rfng ug{ /fhf jL/]Gb| Tolt pT;flxt gx'g' xf] eg] ef/tnfO{ clt dg kg]{ u/L blIf0f Pl;ofnL /fi6«x¿sf] ;f]leot df]8nsf] ;+3 lgdf{0f ug]{ dfcf]jfbL ;f]rfO csf]{ To:t} /f]rs kIf xf] . cfˆgf] …hgo'4Ú n] kfFr jif{ k"/f u/]sf] cj;/ kf/]/ u/]sf] kf6L{sf] bf];|f] /fli6«o ;Dd]ngdfkm{t\ g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] oL ;f]rfOx¿ aflx/ NofPsf] 5 . of] ;Dd]ngsf lg0f{on] dfcf]jfbLsf] lx+;fTds cfGbf]ngnfO{ gofF df]8 lbg] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 . To;dWo] jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 pgLx¿ /fhgLltsf] d"n k|jfxdf kms{g ;Sg] ;Defjgf Pp6f xf] .

;+j}wflgs pkfoaf6 ;Dej gb]lvP u}/ ;+j}wflgs cfwf/df eP klg ;/sf/ 9fNg ;lsG5 eGg] dfGotf :yflkt ug{ k|ltkIfL bnx¿n] of] jif{ lgs} s;/t u/] . o;df jt{dfg ;+ljwfg dfGg] k|d'v k|ltkIf g]skf Pdfn]b]lv of] ;+ljwfgs} lvnfkmdf aGb"s p7fPsf] dfcf]jfbL;Ddsf bnx¿aLr Ps lsl;dsf] j}rfl/s Pstf ;d]t sfod ePsf] 5 . hgljb|f]x /f]df~rsf/L t x'G5 g}, sltko cj:yfdf of] Gofof]lrt klg 7xl/G5 . @)$^ ;fndf ef/tLo g]tfx¿sf] ;d]t ;xof]udf sfª\u|]; / sDo'lg:6n] ;8s cfGbf]ng dfkm{t\ tTsfnLg ;/sf/ / Joj:yf 9fn]sf x'g\ . t/ ;+ljwfg / sfg"g gdfGg] k|hftGq lbuf] x'g ;Qm}g . Ps lx;fadf eGg'–kbf{ @)%& ;fn, ;+ljwfg / k|hftflGqs dfGotfsf] pNnª\3g ug]{ xf]8afhLd} laTof] . k|ltkIfn] ;+;b aflx/} xKsfPsf] e/df k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;QfRo"t ug{ rfXof] eg] ;Qf kIfn] ;z:q k|x/L / If]qLo k|zf;g u7g ug]{ sfg"gL af6f] cWofb]z dfkm{t\ ;+;b aflx/} vf]Hg ?rfof] .  

u'd]sf] cj;/

;/sf/xLgtfsf] k|lts"n c;/ d'n'ssf] zflGt;'/Iff / ;fdflhs cdgrogdf h:t} /fli6«o cy{tGqdf klg k/]sf] 5 . cfly{s b[li6n] @)%& ;fn cfkm}Fdf ;fdfGo /Xof] . t/ of] ;fne/ JofKt csd{0otf / cGof}nn] d'n'ssf] cfly{s eljionfO{ clglZrt t'NofOlbPsf] 5 . cfly{s j[l4b/ ^ k|ltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf x'g', ljb]zL d'b|f ;l~rlt kof{Kt x'g', lgof{tsf] b/ pRr /xg' / /fh:j tyf j}b]lzs ;xof]usf] k|jfx nIo cg'?k x'g' cy{tGqsf ;sf/fTds kIfx¿ x'g\ . t/ Aofª\sx¿df a9\bf] t/ntf, lghL If]qnfO{ hfg] shf{ k|jfxdf cfPsf] sdL, cfly{s / ljQLo If]q ;'wf/df b]vf k/]sf] lzlyntf, j}b]lzs nufgLdf cfPsf] x|f;, ;fj{hlgs Pj+ lghL If]qsf pTkfbgd"ns pBf]ux¿sf] a9\bf] ;Í6, ls;fgx¿df cfPsf] g}/fZo cflbn] eljiodf uDeL/ cfly{s ;Í6sf] 68\sf/f] ;Defjgf b]vfpF5g\ . ;a}eGbf uDeL/ s'/f Wj:t kfg{ nfluPsf cfly{s ;+:yf / ;+/rgfx¿ x'g\ . @)%& ;fndf ePsf] o:tf] Ps pbfx/0f xf] g]kfn /fi6« Aofª\s . ueg{/ lgo'lQm ;DaGwL ljjfbn] df}lb|s gLltnfO{ cf]‰]ndf dfq kf/]g >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] k|d'v cfly{s ;Nnfxsf/sf ¿kdf /x]sf] s]Gb|Lo Aofª\ssf] :jtGqtf / lgikIftf dfly klg lgd{d k|xf/ u/]sf] 5 .

;Í6u|:t Aofª\sx¿– g]kfn Aofª\s lnld6]8 / /fli6«o afl0fHo Aofª\ssf] Joj:yfkgsf] lhDdf ljb]zL sDkgLnfO{ lbg] k|of; of] jif{ ljQLo If]qdf rn]sf] csf]{ k|d'v ljjfbsf] ljifo /Xof] . oL Aofª\sx¿sf] ;Í6sf] d'Vo sf/0f /fhgLlts kmfObfsf nflu Jofh jf C0f ldgfxf ug]{ k|j[lQ xf] . v/fa shf{ k|jfx ug]{ clg c;'nL ug{ grfxg] jf g;Sg] ;~rfnsb]lv sd{rf/L;DdnfO{ 5fglag u/L sf/jfxL rnfpg s'g} sfg"gn] afwf lbPsf] 5}g . t/ To;f] ug]{ cfF6 gu/]/ ;/sf/ ;lhnf] pkfolt/ nfu]sf] 5– ljb]zLnfO{ lhDdf lbg] .

dg;'g cg's"n /x]sf] / v8]/L jf af9Lklx/f] h:tf k|sf]k klg Joxf]g'{ gk/]sf sf/0f )%& sf] s[lif pTkfbg cToGt cg's"n /Xof] . j}b]lzs /f]huf/Laf6 k|fKt cfDbfgL, cg's"n lgof{t Jofkf/ / ko{6g cflb sf/0fn] ubf{ cfly{s pTkfbg b/ cf};teGbf dfly /Xof] . d'n'sdf cdgrogsf] l:ylt sfod u/]/ /fhgLlts g]t[Tjn] ljsf;sf] ult tLa| kfg{ of]ubfg ug{ ;s]sf] eP of] jif{sf] cfly{s j[l4b/ *–( k|ltzt;Dd k'Ug ;SbYof] . t/ b'ef{Uojz, /fhgLlts g]t[Tjsf] c;kmntfsf sf/0f d'n's o:tf] cj;/af6 jl~rt x'g'k¥of] .  

k//fi6«M t} la;]s pknlAw

j}b]lzs ;DaGwsf] If]qdf rflxF, ef/tnfO{ 5f]8]/ @)%& ck]Iffs[t ;sf/fTds /Xof] . of] jif{sf] Pp6f pNn]vgLo pknlAw, Psbzs k'/fgf] e"6fgL z/0ffyL{ ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] af6f]lt/ nfUg' xf] . g]kfn / e"6fg ;/sf/ ;+o'Qm ¿kdf z/0ffyL{ klxrfg ug{ /fhL dfq ePgg\ To;f] ug]{ sfd klg :ynut ¿kd} z'? eO;s]sf] 5 .

>L % dxf/fhflw/fhnfO{ ljlzi6 cltlysf] ;Ddfg;lxt rLgn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] …jf]cfcf] Pl;of kmf]/dÚ df ;Daf]wg ug]{ cj;/ k|fKt x'g' j}b]lzs ;DaGwdf of] jif{sf] csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ pknlAw xf] . rLgn] g]kfnsf /fhfnfO{ k|bfg u/]sf] of] ;Ddfgn] b'O{ b]zaLr /lxcfPsf] ;f}xfb{k"0f{ ;DaGw c‰} k|uf9 agfpg of]ubfg k'¥ofof] eg] rLgn] df};"kmsf] /fhgLlts e"ldsf / rLgsf nflu g]kfnsf] ;'/Iff / ;fdl/s dxTj 36]sf] 5}g eGg] ;Gb]z lbPsf] 5 . o;} ;Gbe{df rLgsf /IffdGqL hg/n rL xfcf]l;ogn] kmfu'gdf ug'{ePsf] klxnf] cf}krfl/s e|d0f cy{k"0f{ 5 . rLgsf k|wfgdGqL rfF8} g]kfn cfpg] 3f]if0ff klg eO;s]sf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] ;fpgdf ef/tsf] cf}krfl/s e|d0f ug'{eof] . z]/axfb'/ b]pjf -@)%@_ kl5sf k|wfgdGqLx¿n] u/]sf] of] g} klxnf] ef/t e|d0f lyof] . t/ b'O{ b]z aLr pTkGg c;d‰bf/L / zÍfsf] l:ylt x6fpgdf k|d sf]O/fnfsf] e|d0f vf;} kmnbfoL x'g ;s]g . To; cj;/df ef/tn] g]kfnL pTkfbgx¿df nufPsf] rf/ k|ltztsf] ljz]if cltl/Qm z'Ns t vf/]h ul/lbof] t/ sfnfkfgL nufotsf uDeL/ låkIfLo ;jfnx¿ eg] Ho"FsfTo"F /x] .

d+uf]lnofsf /fi6«klt aufaGbLsf] k';df ;DkGg g]kfnsf] /fhsLo e|d0f / hfkfgsf k|wfgdGqL of]lz/f] df]/Lsf] cf}krfl/s e|d0fn] g]kfn / tL d'n'sx¿aLr /lxcfPsf] låkIfLo ;'dw'/ ;DaGw c‰} k|uf9 agfof] . ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf dxf;lrj sf]kmL cGgfgsf] kmfu'gdf ;DkGg e|d0f klg pNn]vgLo /Xof] . /fhgLlts dgd'6fj / cGof}nsf aLrdf ePsf sf/0f k|d sf]O/fnfsf] k|mfG; e|d0fn] P]ltxfl;s x'Fbfx'Fb} klg vf;} pT;'stf k}bf ug{ / pknlAw xfl;n ug{ ;s]g . 

d'lQm df]rg

klZrd t/fO{df ztfAbLof}Fb]lv k|rlnt sd}of k|yf sfg"gtM vf/]h x'g' ;fdflhs If]qdf @)%& df ePsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] pknlAw xf] . o;}u/L ;/sf/n] /fhwfgL pkTosfaf;LnfO{ w'jfF / w"nf]af6 d'lQm lbg @) jif{ k'/fgf / cTolws k|b'if0f ug]{ …6" :6«f]sÚ ;jf/L ;fwg x6fpg] cf}krfl/s 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 t/ d'Qm sd}ofx¿ k'g:yf{lkt x'g sl7g ePh:t} k|b'lift /fhwfgLnfO{ s]xL /fxt k'¥ofpg ;Sg] of] lg0f{o klg ;/sf/xLgtfs} sf/0f sfof{Gjog x'g] ;+efjgf sd 5 .                                            

zdf{ :jtGq kqsf/ x'g'x'G5 .