g]kfnsf] ;Í6 / o;sf kl/j]zx¿

u0f]z /fh zdf{

===hgtfn] lbPsf] sfd 5f8]/ cb[Zo ;"qwf/x¿sf] O;f/fsf] kfng ug]{ ljjztfsf aGbLx¿ d'n'ssf] yk cl:y/tfsf sf/0f aGb} uPsf 5g\ .

===!(%) kl5sf] g]kfnsf] x/]s pNn]vgLo /fhgLlts 36gf, ;Qf kl/jt{g / pynk'ynx¿df xfd|f b'O{ l5d]sL d'n'sx¿sf aLrsf] ;fdl/s :jfy{sf åGåx¿ g} k|ltljlDjt eO/x]sf] l;4 x'G5 .

cfGtl/s ¿kdf g]kfnsf] jt{dfg /fhgLlts cj:yf cToGt hl6n / clgolGqt x'Fb} uPsf]df k|foM ;a}sf] dt ldNb5 . t/ o;sf sf/0fx¿sf] af/]df eg] tLa| dtleÌtf 5 . s]xL JolQmx¿ ;+ljwfgd} bf]if b]Vt5g\, t/ bz jif{cl3 t Pp6f ;+ljwfg g} vf/]h ubf{ klg /fi6«sf ;Í6x¿ ;dfKt ePgg\ . s]xL AolQmx¿ vlr{nf] lgjf{rg k|0ffnL g} bf]ifL xf] eÌ] ljZjf; /fVb5g\, t/ cl3Nnf] ;+ljwfgn] vr{ gx'g] t/ :jR5 lgjf{rg klg gx'g] cg'ej lbO;s]s} 5 . s]xL AolQmx¿ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ lglZrt cjlwsf] nflu ;Lw} lgjf{rg u/]df p;n] ;'lj:tf;+u sfd ug{;SYof] eÌ] ljZjf; JoQm ub{5g\ t/ lkmlnlkG; jf OG8f]g]l;of jf k]¿sf /fi6«kltx¿n] cfˆgf] k"/} kbfjlw;Dd lgw{Ss x'g g;s]sf b[i6fGtx¿ klg 5g\ / csf]{lt/ !# j6f kf6L{x¿sf] ;+o'Qm ;/sf/sf] k|wfgdGqLn] ef/tdf csf]]{ lgjf{rg klg u/fpg] ;Defjgf /fv]s} 5 . s]xL JolQmx¿ …lehgÚ ePsf] cyf{t\ b"/bzL{ g]tf k|wfgdGqL geP/ xf] eÌ] ub{5g\ . t/ blIf0f Pl;ofsf] /fhgLltdf >LnÍfsf hojw{g];Fu pgsf] d'n'snfO{ bz jif{leq} l;Ëfk'/;/x pÌlt ug]{ e/kbf]{ ;'‰a'‰ lyof] tyflk pgn] nf]dxif{s u[xo'4 a]xf]b}{ labf x'g'k¥of] / To; b]zsf sDtLdf ! bh{g o:tf Ifdtfjfg g]tfx¿ dfl/P, hf] ef/tnufot blIf0f Plzofsf] s'g} d'n's;Fu lyPgg\ . /, g]kfns} cg'ej 5— cGtl/d zf;gsf] g]t[Tj ubf{ s'g} cg'ej ljgf g} rfdTsfl/s ;kmntfsf] >]o kfpg] s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{n] cfˆgf] csf]{ sfo{sfndf slt b'u{lt ef]Ug'k¥of] . To; x'gfn], kl/l:yltsf] ;du| ljj]rgf ubf{ w]/} k|s6 / ck|s6 k|j[lQx¿nfO{ klg Wofgdf /fVg'kg]{ x'G5 .

d'n'ssf] /fhgLltdf bzf}F jif{b]lv a9\b} uPsf] cl:y/tfsf b'ikl/0ffdx¿af6 d'n's cfqmfGt 5 . ;+/rgfx¿ ;a} 5g\ t/ lqmofzLn 5}gg\ . g]t[Tjsf] nflu ckf/ vr{sf ;fy 5flgPsf /fhgLlt1x¿ ;+j}wflgs dfWodx¿sf] cjx]ngf ub}{ s'g} uf]/]6f];Dd ge]l6g] cFWof/f] hËndf x/fPsf] pR5[ª\vn eL8h:tf] b]lvPsf 5g\ . hgtfn] lbPsf] sfd 5f8]/ cb[Zo ;"qwf/x¿sf] O;f/fsf] kfng ug]{ ljjztfsf aGbLx¿ d'n'ssf] yk cl:y/tfsf sf/0f aGb} uPsf 5g\ . ;+ljwfgn] k|wfgdGqLo g]t[Tjsf] kl/sNkgf ub{5 / AofVofn] To;nfO{ ;dfKt kf/]sf] c;Ëlt lg/fs/0f ug]{ tTk/tf st} b]lvFb}g . kmntM ljut % jif{sf aLrdf & k6s k|wfgdGqL 5flgg] ljs[ltn] ubf{ k|ltlglw ;efdf ax'dt k|fKt bnsf] k|wfgdGqL klg s'l6n /fhgLltsf] es'08f]h:tf] ePsf] 5 . ;a}lt/ cf:yf / ljZjf;sf ;Í6x¿ a9]sf 5g\ . o; cGof]ndf hgtf cfk"mdf lglxt x'gcfPsf] ;fj{ef}d ;Qfsf] dd{ a'´g g;Sg] ePsf] 5 . o:tf cj;/ h:tf];'s} 7"nf] / zlQm;DkÌ d'n'ssf] nflu klg eofjx x'g;Qm5 . ;Ldfgfsf b'a}lt/sf l5d]sLx¿sf aLr rln/x]sf] zLto'4sf] c;fwf/0f l:yltdf g]kfn o; k|sf/ cl:y/tftk{m pGd'v x'g' ;+of]u dfq} xf] jf of]hgfa4 kl/0ffd eÌ] s'/fsf] oyfy{ lgisif{df k'Ug ;lhnf] 5}g .

s/La ! dlxgfcl3 ef/tLo k|ltlglw ;efdf ToxfFsf u[x /fHodGqLn] g]kfn x'Fb} kfls:tfgL u'Ktr/ ;+:yfn] ef/tsf cftÍjfbLx¿nfO{ cj}w xftxltof/ lbO/x]sf] hfgsf/L ef/t ;/sf/nfO{ 5 eÌ] jQmJosf] s'g} hfgsf/L g]kfndf ;/sf/ jf lj/f]wL bn;d]t s;}n] lng'kg]{ b]v]gg\ . of] o; k|sf/sf] klxnf] va/ klg xf]Og / clGtd t x'Fb} xf]Og . ef/tLo ;~rf/ dfWodx¿nfO{ kfgf eg]{ va/sf] sdL eP/ dfq pgLx¿n] klg kTof/ gug]{ s'/f 5flkPsf] cfjZo xf]j}g . s'g} of]hgf cg'?ksf sf/jfxLx¿df hgtfsf] Jofks ;dy{g lng ;lsG5 eÌ] g} p2]Zo x'g'kb{5 . To;f] xf] eg], kfls:tfgs} k+lQmdf g]kfnsf lj?4 k|rf/ o'4 eO/x]sf] eÌ'k5{ / g]kfn cfˆgf l5d]sLx¿sf aLrsf] zLto'4df cgfofz g} tflgO;s]sf] 5 . o; ;Í6sf k|ltsf] ljd'vtf g]kfnsf] nflu dxËf] kg{ ;Qm5 . 

g]kfnnfO{ cfˆgf b'j} l5d]sLx¿af6 k|fKt nfdf] cjlwsf] l:y/tf ;g\ !(%) df lrlgofF ;]gfn] ltAatdf k"0f{ lgoGq0f :yflkt u/]kl5 ;dfKt x'Fb}uof] . ltAatdf rLgsf] ;}lgs zlQmnfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} ef/tn] g]kfnnfO{ cfˆgf] ;'/Iff Joj:yfcGtu{t ;d]6\g] k|of; To;} avtb]lv ub}{ cfPsf] xf] / clxn] Tof] k|s6 / ck|s6 ljleÌ k|sf/sf sf/jfxLx¿åf/f cl3 a9fOPsf]n] g]kfn cl:y/tfsf] rf}tkmL{ df/df kb}{ uPsf] 5 . P]ltxfl;s ;fdu|Lx¿ / /fhgLlts ;+:d/0fx¿nfO{ ;d]t cfwf/ agfP/ x]bf{ !(%) kl5sf] g]kfnsf] x/]s pNn]vgLo /fhgLlts 36gf, ;Qf kl/jt{g / pynk'ynx¿df xfd|f b'O{ l5d]sL d'n'sx¿sf aLrsf] ;fdl/s :jfy{sf åGåx¿ g} k|ltljlDjt eO/x]sf] l;4 x'G5 . ef/t jf rLg b'j}n] lat]sf %) jif{x¿df g]kfnsf k|lt cg';/0f u/]sf] gLlt g]kfndf s'g k|sf/sf] zf;g k4lt 5 eÌ] cfwf/df xf]Og, Tof] zf;g k4lt jf g]t[Tj cfˆgf] ;'/Iff wf/0ffsf] slt cg's"n 5 eÌ] cfwf/df g} lgwf{l/t ul//x]sf] b]Vg ;lsG5 . g]kfnsf] s'g} k|sf/sf] klg ;fDojfbL cfGbf]ng lrlgof /fli6«o lxt cg's"n gx'g ;Qm5 / To;} u/L, ef/td'vL egL :jod\ 3f]lift k|hftflGqs zlQm klg ef/tLo ;'/Iff cjwf/0ff cg's'n g/xg ;Qm5 . ef/tnfO{ sDo'lgi6 cfj/0fdf cfˆgf lqmofsnfk g]kfnleq lkmhfpg hlt cg's"n x'g;Qm5, / rLgsf] nflu ;DejtM ef/tLo d"n jf k|efjsf tTjx¿ g} cfj/0fo'Qm k|of]usf] nflu pko'Qm x'g;Qm5 eÌ] s'/f b'j}sf a]nf–a]nfsf ;Í]tx¿af6 a'‰g ;lsG5 . g]kfnsf] k/Dk/fut /fh;+:yfsf k|lt lrlgof ;dy{g e"6fgn] gkfPsf] x'g;Qm5 / e"6fgsf] /fh;+:yfn] ef/taf6 k|fKt ;dy{g ToxfFsf] s'g} k|hftflGqs zlQmn] gkfpg ;Qm5 . oL b'j} ljzfn d'n'sx¿ s'g} klg ;Defljt ljikmf]6s l:yltdf /x]sf] eÌ] s'/fsf] ljZjJofkL lrGtfsf] kl/k|]Ifdf g]kfnsf ;a} cJoj:yfx¿ s]jn cfGtl/s Joj:yfkgsf] ;d:of xf] eÌ] dfÌ ufx|f] k5{ .

o; ljifd kl/l:yltsf] csf]{ kIf klg 5, h;n] g]kfnnufot ;Dk"0f{ blIf0f Pl;ofsf] k|hftflGqs k|lqmofsf ;Defjgfx¿nfO{ IfL0f kfb}{ uPsf] 5 . Pp6f k|hftflGqs d'n'såf/f x'g] o'4sf] t}of/L jf o'4af6 aRg] t}of/L Ps k|sf/sf] x'G5 eg] h'g;'s} 9fFrfsf] eP klg, clwgfosjfbL d'n'sn] ug]{ o'4sf] t}of/L jf o'4af6 aRg] t}of/L cs}{ k|sf/sf] x'G5 . k4ltsf] leÌtf adf]lhd tL s'/fx¿sf] k|efjdf klg leÌtf x'G5 . s'g} klg k|hftflGqs d'n'sn] cTolws ;}lglss/0f ubf{sf] b'ikl/0ffd To; b]zsf] k|hftflGqs k|lqmofdf kg{ yfNb5 / zg}Mzg}M To;df ;]gfsf] x}sd a9\b} hfG5 . hd{gL jf O6fnLsf] cTolws ;}lglss/0fn] tL b]zx¿df k|hftGqdfq ;dfKt kf/]g, tL b]zx¿ låtLo dxfo'4sf] sf/0f aÌ k'u] . låtLo dxfo'4kl5, cTolws ;}lglss/0fn] ubf{ ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfdf hg/n d]sfy{/sf] a9\bf] k|efj / ltgsf] k|efjaf6 ljrf/wf/f / cleJolQmx¿dflysf] d[Tob08;d]tsf] b08fTds Joj:yfx¿n] To; b]zsf] k|hftflGqs k4lt g} k|ZglrGxdf kg{ yfln;s]sf] lyof] . zlQmk[ylss/0fsf] ;'b[9 cEof;df c8]sf] ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf P]ltxfl;s dxTjsf lg0f{ox¿n] ToxfFsf] k|hftflGqs k|lqmofnfO{ Wj:t x'gaf6 arfPsf] >]o hfg] x'gfn] c¿ b]zx¿n] klg clwgfosjfb lj?4sf] pkfox¿df ;jf]{Rr cbfntnfO{ sfg"gsf] k'g/fjnf]sgsf] clwsf/ lbg] k|]/0ff kfP . hg/n cfOhgxfj/nfO{ /fi6«klt kbdf k|fKt nf]slk|o ;dy{gn] /fhgLlt ;]gfsf] lgoGq0fdf g} k'Ug] xf] ls eÌ] eo cleJoQm ePsf lyP . t/ o'/f]ksf] k|hftflGqs k/Dk/fx¿sf] 6]jf kfPsf] cd]l/sL cf}Bf]lus k|hftGqsf ;+/rgfx¿n] /fhgLltnfO{ ;}lgs lgoGq0fdf kg{ lbPgg\ .

t/ blIf0f Pl;ofsf] k|j[lQ ;f]rgLo l:yltdf 5 . o; If]qsf ck]Iffs[t 7"nf d'n'sx¿;+u cf}klgj]lzs k/Dk/fsf] / pklgj]z wfÌ] rl/qsf] ;]gf, sd{rf/LtGq / u'Ktr/ ;+:yfx¿ 5g\ . To;n] hgtfsf] lg0ff{osTj / k|hftflGqs k4ltsf cfbz{x¿nfO{ slxNo} dxTj lbg'k/]sf] lyPg . k|hftflGqs zf;g k4ltdf ;}lgs, cw{–;}lgs / ;f] ;/xsf] zlQmzfnL u'Ktr/ ;+:yfx¿nfO{ gful/s zf;gcGtu{t lgoGq0fdf /fVg;s]dfq k|hftflGqs k|lqmof ;'/lIft /xg;Qm5 . b'ef{Uoj;, blIf0f Pl;ofsf b'O{ k|d'v /fi6«x¿ ef/t / kfls:tfg :jflwgtf;+u} cfk;sf] zq'tf lnP/ hGd] / j}dg:osf] dxËf] d"No r'sfO/x]sf klg 5g\ . cfsf/ / zlQmn] ubf{ kfls:tfgsf] nflu ef/t cl:tTjs} vt/f dflgof] / cTolws ;}lglss/0fdf k/]sf] kfls:tfg lg/Gt/sf] ;}lgs zf;gaf6 d'Qm x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . q:t kfls:tfgsf] nflu ef/tsf] csf]{ k|lt:kwL{ rLg glhs x'Fb} uof] / kfls:tfg / rLg;Fusf] k|lt:kwf{n] ef/tsf] Psdfq k|fyldstf ;}Go / 3fts zlQmsf] ljsf; /lxcfof] . ;g !(^@ df rLg;+usf] ;+lIfKt o'4kl5 ef/tdf c;fwf/0f ;}lgsLs/0f z'? eof] / ljZjsf] ;aeGbf a9L lg/If/ / lgw{g ePsf] ef/t ljZj ahf/df xfyxlyof/x¿sf] clxn] ;aeGbf 7"nf] u|fxs x'g k'u]sf] 5 . kmntM cfhsf] ef/tdf k|hftflGqs g]t[Tj / ;]gfsf] b[li6sf]0fdf leÌtf ePdf ;]gf g} cfˆgf] k/Dk/fut rl/q adf]lhd lg0ff{os eO/x]sf] b]lvG5 . /, cfˆgf] s'g} klg l5d]sL d'n's k|ltsf] gLlt lgwf{/0fdf ;'/Iff cjwf/0ffn] k|fyldstf kfpg] x'Fbf g]kfn k|lt ef/tsf] gLltdf klg ;]gf g} lg0ff{os /x]sf] b]Vg ;lsG5 .

k|lt/IffTds p2]Zon] ;}lgs / cw{;}lgs Ifdtfsf] ljljlws/0f / ljsf;sf] ;fy} ;}lgs, /fhgLlts / cfly{s u'Ktr/ ;]jfx¿sf] u7g / lj:tf/ ePsf 5g\ . kqsf/ ;nfdt cnLsf cg';f/ ef/tsf] ;]gfsf tLgj6} cËsf cnu–cnu / k|fGtLo ;/sf/x¿sf cnu–cnu u/L sl/a Ps bh{g u'Ktr/ ;]jfx¿ Ps bf];|f;Fu :jtGq ?kdf ef/tn] cfˆgf l5d]sL d'n'sx¿df k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts p2]Zox¿sf] nflu …/Ú h:t} pBf]u jfl0fHo / a}lͪh:tf cfly{s If]qx¿df sfo{/t 5'§} zlQmzfnL u'Ktr/ ;+:yf …/f;Ú klg lqmofzLn 5 . oLdWo] s'g} klg g]kfndf k|s6 tj/n] b[li6uf]r/ x'Fb}gg\ . t/ olt 7"nf] ;+Vofdf lqmofzLn ef/tsf] e"ldut zlQm / To;sf] nufgLsf] kl/k|]Ifdf oxfF >[hgf x'g] Aofks cl:y/tf, lj>[Întf, lx+;f / /Qmkftsf 36gfx¿df To; d'n'ssf] ;+nUgtf /fhgLlts :t/df rrf{ x'g] gu/] klg ;j}sf] ;fdfGo hfgsf/Ldf g} 5 . >LnÍfsf] sl/a @) aif{b]lv rln/x]sf] cftÍsf/L lqmofsnfkn] To; b]zn] cg]sf}F of]Uo /fhgLlt1x¿dfq u'dfPg ef/tn] klg /fhLj ufGwLh:tf] :yflkt eO;s]sf] /fli6«o g]tf u'dfP klg To; k|sf/sf] lqmofsnfkdf s'g} kl/jt{g gcfPsf]n] o; s'/fsf] lg0ff{osTj /fhgLlt1x¿df g/x]sf] :ki6 g} 5 .

g]kfndf ;z:q qmflGtsf] cfXjfg ug]{ Ps zLif{:y /fhgLlt1n] OlGb/f ufGwLsf] k|hftflGqs efjgfnfO{ k|]l/t ug{vf]Hbf pgn] cfˆgf] dftxtsf] …/ÚnfO{ cl3;f/]sf]af6 ;'/IffTds ljifodf ef/tsf] gful/s g]t[Tj To;} avt klg 5]p nflu;s]sf] b]lvGYof] . l;lSsdnfO{ ef/tdf lalng ug]{ u'Kt of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf] cl3Nnf] lbgdfq OlGb/f ufGwLh:tf] zlQmzfnL k|wfgdGqLnfO{ lbOPsf] tYo k|sflzt 5 eg] xfn !# cf]6f bnx¿sf] ;+o'Qm ;/sf/sf] k|wfgdGqLn] cfˆgf] ;}lgs, cw{–;}lgs / u'Ktr/ ;]jfnfO{ s'g xb;Dd gful/s jf hgtfsf k|lt pQ/bfoL ;/sf/sf] lgoGq0fdf /fVg ;Sof] xf]nf eÌ] ;xh cg'dfgs} s'/f xf] .

kl5Nnf] k6s k|wfgdGqL kbdf axfn eO;s]kl5, o; b]zdf ;/sf/ agfpg] / ljufg]{ sfd Pp6f ljb]zL zlQmn] u/L cfPsf] 5 eÌ] lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;Í6sflng l:ylt ;dfKt ePkl5sf] cfd lgjf{rgdf OlGb/f ufGwLnfO{ …/Úsf /fdgfy sfpn] g} if8oGqåf/f x/fPsf x'g\ eÌ] s'/f pgs} d'vaf6 ;'Ì'ePsf] s'/f ;d;fdlos Oltxf; a'‰gsf] nflu /]s8{df /xg' cfjZos 5 . /fhLj ufGwLsf] xTofsf08df klg …/Úsf] ;+nUgtf uDeL/ cg';Gwfgdf kl/;s]sf] ;j{ljlbt g} 5 . ef/tn] c¿ b]zdf ug]{ ultljlwsf] nflu v8f u/]sf ljleÌ u'Ktr/ ;Ë7gx¿ cfˆg} cfGtl/s ;d:ofx¿df klg k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf cf/f]kx¿ a]nf–a]nfdf nflu/x]s} 5g\ . ef/tdf o; k|sf/ zlQmzfnL x'Fb} uPsf] ;}lglss/0f / ;fdl/s dxTjsf u'Ktr/ ;+:yfx¿sf] nflu o'4sf] dfgl;stf g} cg's"n x'g] b]lvG5 / To; cg';f/, ljzfn ef/tsf] :jlKgn cfsf+Iffdf /dfpg] ef/tdf a9\b} uPsf] wfld{s s§/kGyL k|efjsf] /fhgLlts ;Ë7gx¿nfO{ ;Qfdf k'Ug] ;Defjgf k|jn x'Fb} 5 . qmlds ?kdf, o; pkdxfb]zsf] Pp6f bx«f] k|hftflGqs Aoj:yfsf] sfofsNk z'¿ ePsf] 5, h;n] hd{gL / O6fnLsf clwgfosx¿h:t} d'n'snfO{ o'4sf] dfgl;stf t}of/ u/L o; If]qsf] zflGt / Joj:yfdfq xf]Og, k|hftGqsf ;+/rgfx¿nfO{ klg Wj:t ug{ ;Qm5 .

g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s ;d:ofdfq ljs6 5}gg\, o;sf] afXo kl/j]z emg\ ljs6 5 . cfpFbf aif{x¿ o; If]qsf d'n'sx¿sf] zflGt / Joj:yfsf] nflu dfq xf]Og, k|hftflGqs ljsf;sf ;Defjgfx¿sf] nflu klg sl7g k/LIf0fsf x'g] 5g\ . xfnsf] l:yltdf, blIf0f Pl;ofsf cfˆgf ;a} l5d]sLx¿sf] cl:y/tfsf] s]Gb| /lxcfPsf] ef/tdf gful/s /fhgLltsf] clwgdf ;}lgs zlQm /xg] xf] eg] k|hftGqsf ;Defjgfx¿ pHHjn /xg] 5g\ /  ;}lgs lg0ff{osTjdf gful/s /fhgLlt /xg] xf] eg]  k|hftGqsf ;Defjgfx¿ IfL0f x'Fb} hfg] 5g\ . hxfF;Dd g}kfns} jt{dfg ;Í6 5, aflx/L if8oGqx¿ gx'g] xf] eg] clxn] klg g]kfnL hgtf / o;n] cl3 ;fg]{ g]t[Tjdf k|hftflGqs zf;g Joj:yf ;~rfng ug]{ Ifdtf gePsf] xf]Og . k|hftGq cEof;åf/f l;Sg] / >[hgf ug]{ k|lqmof xf] / o;} k|sf/sf cEof;x¿af6 kl/dfh{g klg x'G5 eÌ] s'/fsf k|lt w}o{ / ;+od g} rflxG5 .  hgtf / To;sf g]tfn] uNtL gu/L cfw'lgs zf;g k4lt l;Sg;Dej 5}g .