|
Soflnkmf]lg{ofsf]
…ANofs cfp6Ú
g]kfnn]
l;Sg'kg{] kf7
;Gtaxfb'/
k'g
uPsf]
bzsb]lv ;+;f/sf ljsl;t Pj+ ljsf;zLn d'n'sx¿df ljZjJofkLs/0f,
pbf/Ls/0f / lghLs/0fsf] Psf]xf]/f] lau'n alh/x]sf] 5 . o;n]
;d]6]sf] Pp6f d'Vo ljifo pmhf{ If]qsf] pbf/Ls/0f
xf] . g]kfnsf] pmhf{ If]q klg pbf/Ls/0fsf] ljZjJofkL
k|efjaf6 cnu /xg ;s]sf] 5}g . t/, xfdL of] lbzfdf s;/L cl3
a9\b}5f}F < xfd|f l5d]sL d'n'sx¿ s] ul//x]sf 5g\ <
xfdLn] s'g …df]8nÚ ckgfpg] xf] < ls c¿n] cjnDag u/]sf
df]8nnfO{ g} cfFvf lrlDnP/ ckgfpg' plrt xf]nf < ljB't\
pmhf{nfO{ lnP/ xfd|f] ;fd' clxn] plePsf dxTjk"0f{ / uxg
k|Zgx¿ x'g\ oL .
k"j{
;f]leot u0f/fHo o'qm]gn] z'?df ¿;eGbf k[ys\ b]lvg ljB't\
Joj:yfkgsf] …la|l6z df]8nÚ cGw cg';/0f u¥of] . t/ To;sf]
tLg jif{d} uNtL ePsf] 7fg]/ kl5 x6\of] . clwsf+z o'/f]k]nL
d'n'sx¿ clxn];Dd klg s'g} g s'g} ¿kdf ;/sf/sf] ks8df /x]sf]
cfˆgf] ljB't\ Joj:yfkgdf ;ts{tf / xf]lzof/Lk"j{s k'g;{+/rgf
ug]{ sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . xfd|f gLlt lgdf{tf / sfo{sfl/0fL txdf
a:g]x¿n] klg s'g} gofF s'/f ckgfpFbf k"/f u[xsfo{ ug'{ cfjZos
5 . g]kfnsf] pmhf{ If]q clxn] esesL plDn/x]sf] s/fxLdf v;] h:t}
ePsf] 5 . xfd|f xflsd ;fÚax¿n] pmhf{ If]qnfO{ Tof] s/fxLaf6
xtf/xtf/ aflx/ lgsfNg vf]Hbf sxLF cfuf]d} gv;flnlbpg\ . To;}n]
gLlt lgdf{tfx¿n] aflx/sf cg'ejx¿af6 klg kf7 l;Sg' h?/L 5 . o;
k|;Ëdf s]xL ;do cl3 cd]l/sfsf] Soflnkmf]lg{ofdf ePsf] cGwsf/ cyf{t\
-Soflnkmf]lg{og ANofs cfp6_ sf] 36gfaf6 xfdLn] dxjk"0f{ lzIff
lng ;S5f}F .
g]kfnsf]
ljB't\ pmhf{ If]q k'g;{+/rgfsf] r/0faf6 u'lh|/x]sf] a]nf g]kfnL
;~rf/dfWodx¿n] eg] b'ef{Uojz cd]l/sfsf] pQm 36gfsf] rrf{ ug'{
cfjZos 7fg]gg\ . ;"rgf k|ljlwsf nflu …l;lnsg EofnLÚ
eg]/ lrlgg] cd]l/sfsf] Pp6f ;d[4 /fHo Soflnkmf]lg{of pbf/Ls/0f /
v'nf cy{tGqsf] ljZjJofkL cleofgdf klg cu|0fL dflgG5 . ;g\ !((^
df pmhf{ If]qdf v'nf ahf/sf] l;4fGt ckgfpg] cd]l/sL /fHox¿ dWo]
klxnf] klg xf] Soflnkmf]lg{of . To;a]nf v'nf ahf/sf lxdfotLx¿n]
ljB't\ dx;'n b/ sd ug]{, cfk"lt{ c‰ ;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ agfpg]
Pj+ pmhf{ Joj;fodf ;+nUg ;a}sf] sf/f]af/ lj:tfl/t ug{] h:tf
7"N7"nf cfZjf;g lbPsf lyP . t/ To;sf] kfFr jif{kl5,
uPsf] !& hgj/L -$ df3_ df, pQ/L Soflnkmf]lg{ofsf afl;Gbfn] PsfPs
Ps 306f nfdf] cGwsf/ -ANofs cfp6_ vKg' k¥of] . o;cl3, bf];|f]
ljZjo'4tfsf ;g\ !($) df afx]s Soflnkmf]lg{ofdf slxNo} o;/L lah'nL
aGb ePsf] lyPg . Soflnkmf]lg{ofdf vkt x'g] b'O{ ltxfO{ ljB't\
cfk"lt{stf{ sDkgLx¿ …;fpbg{ Soflnkmf]lg{of Pl8;gÚ -P;;LO{_
/ …Kofl;lkms Uof; P08 O{n]lS6«sÚ -kLhLO{_ cfˆgf] C0fef/ !) c/a
cd]l/sL 8n/ gf3]kl5 6f6 klN6g k'u] . To;sf] cflv/L df/
pkef]Qmfx¿n] vKg' k¥of] h;nfO{ slxn] / sxfFaf6 k|xf/ x'G5 eGg]
yfxf x'Fb}g . g]kfnL pkef]Qmfx¿ klg clxn] o:t} o:t} cj:yfdf
5g\ .
Soflnkmf]lg{ofsf
pmhf{ ljZn]ifsx¿ clxn] olt dfq eGg] u5{g\, æxfdLn] u/]sf] uNtL c¿n]
gu?g\ .Æ cd]l/sL pmhf{ If]qsf] cg'udg ug]{ lgsfo …km]8]/n
OghL{ /]u'n]6/L sld;gÚ sf cWoIf h]D; xf]os/ ToxfFsf] pmhf{ If]qnfO{
k'gM Jojl:yt kfg{ tLg b]lv kfFr jif{ nfUg] s'/f :jLsf5{g\ .
Soflnkmf]lg{ofsf ueg{/ u|] 8]le;n] o; 36gfnfO{ v'nf ahf/ gLltsf]
…eoÍ/ c;kmntfÚ 7fg]sf 5g\ . pgn] lghL If]qsf pmhf{ pTkfbsx¿nfO{
…/fHosf ck/fwLÚ eGb} To:tf gfkmfvf]/x¿n] Soflnkmf]lg{ofjf;LnfO{
…aGwsÚ agfpg gkfpg] l6Kk0fL u/]sf 5g\ .
l;lnsg
EofnL, Soflnkmf]lg{ofsf] pmhf{ vkt c;fwf/0f ¿kn] a9fpg] Pp6f sf/s
kIf xf]] . h;n] ubf{ %% xhf/ d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] ljB't\ k|0ffnL
ePsf] /fHodf k|lt jif{ cf7 k|ltztn] ljB't\sf] dfu a9\of] .
;fwf/0ftof ljsl;t b]zx¿df ljB't\sf] dfu jflif{s b'O{ k|ltztn] dfq
a9\g] ub{5 . Soflnkmf]lg{ofdf lah'nLsf] pkef]udf sdL cfpg]
ljZn]ifsx¿sf] k"jf{g'dfg unt 7xl/of] .
o:t} vfn] cFWof/f]df 9'Ëf xfGg]h:tf k"jf{g'dfg /
;/sf/n] NofPsf s8f jftfj/0fLo sfg"gx¿n] ubf{ ToxfF ljB't\
pTkfbg ug{] gofF s]Gb|x¿ :yfkgf ePgg\ . cfk"lt{ / dfusf
aLr tfnd]n x'g g;s]kl5 lah'nLsf] d"No k|lt o'lg6 % cd]l/sL
;]G6af6 a9]/ z'?df !% ;]G6 / kl5 #) b]lv $) ;]G6;Dd k'Uof] .
ljB't\sf] yf]s d"No tLgb]lv cf7 u'0ff a9]kl5 ljt/0f sDkgLx¿n]
u|fxs dx;'n #) k|ltzt a9fpg'kg{] dfu /fv] . t/ hxfFsxLFsf
/fhgLltsdL{x¿ h:t} Soflnkmf]lg{ofnL ljwfosx¿n] klg cfˆgf dtbftfx¿
gl/;fpg\ eg]/ ljB't\sf] u|fxs dx;'n b/df s]jn tLg dlxgfsf nflu !)
k|ltzt dfq j[l4 ug]{ / To;kl5 k'/fg} dx;'n b/ sfod x'g'kg]{ lg0f{o
u/] . o;n] cd]l/sfsf] Pp6f ;d[4 /fHodf klg ljB't\ dx;'ndf x'g]
j[l4n] hg c;Gtf]if hGdfpg ;Sbf]/x]5 eGg] :ki6 ;Gb]z t lbG5 g}, o;af6
xfd|f ljwfosx¿n] klg kof{Kt kf7 l;Sg ;S5g\ .
cfˆgf]
dfu cg'?k dx;'n a9fpg gkfPkl5 8'Ab} uPsf ljB't\ ljt/s sDkgLx¿
C0fsf] ef/df lylrg afWo eP . t/, ToxfFsf ;fv d"NofÍg ug]{
;+:yfx¿n] tL sDkgLx¿sf] ;DklQ C0f eGbf yf]/} b]vfpg yfn]kl5 ljQLo
;+:yfx¿n] yk C0f lbg aGb u/] . ljB't\ pTkfbsx¿n] klg ljt/sx¿af6
k'/fgf] /sd r'Qmf ug{ afFsL /x]sf sDkgLx¿nfO{ ljB't\ cfk"lt{
ug{ aGb ul/lbP . ToxfFsf] 6«fG;ld;g nfOgsf] Ifdtf yk ljB't\
k|jfx ug{ g;Sg] ePsf]n] l5d]sL /fHox¿af6 c:yfoL ¿kn] cfk"lt{
u/]/ ;Í6 6fg{ klg ;lsg] cj:yf /x]sf] lyPg . lj8Dagfsf] s'/f,
/fHon] ljB't\ pmhf{sf] sf/f]af/df v'nf ahf/ gLlt cjnDjg u/]kl5 klg
Soflnkmf]lg{ofsf] k|;f/0f nfOg lj:tf/ ug{df s'g} klg lghL sDkgL
nufgL ug{ cu|;/ ePgg\ . cfsl:ds gf]S;fgLsf] ;Defjgfsf sf/0fn]
ubf{ g} k|;f/0f nfOgdf nufgL ug]{ hf]lvd p7fpg nufgLstf{x¿ tof/
gePsf x'g\ .
clxn]
Soflnkmf]lg{ofsf] Joj:yflksfn] Pp6f sfg"g kfl/t u/]sf] 5,
h;cg';f/ /fHosf] hn;|f]t ljefun] bL3{sfnLg ;D‰f}tfsf cfwf/df
;f]‰} cltl/Qm pmhf{ vl/b ug{ / ljt/s sDkgLx¿nfO{ k|rlnt ahf/
d"Nosf] s]xL v08 laqmL ug{ kfpF5 . o;n] v'nfahf/ gLltnfO{
kG5fP/ km]l/ /fHosf] lgoGq0f :yflkt u/]sf] 5 . oBlk, hn;|f]t
ljefuåf/f pmhf{sf] Jofkf/ cNksfnLg pkrf/ dfq x'g ;Sb5 . h] eP
klg, o;n] Soflnkmf]lg{of ;/sf/nfO{ v'nf ahf/ gLltsf ;DaGwdf
k'glj{rf/ ug{ / ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf nflu bL3{sfnLg pkfo cjnDag ug{
3f]lTng] ;do rflxF lbPsf] 5 . o;af6 c/af}{F 8n/sf] C0fdf 8'a]sf
ljB't\ ljt/0f sDkgLx¿nfO{ klg C0f r'Qmf ug{ ;do ldNg] ljZjf;
lnOPsf] 5 . t/, v'nf ahf/ gLltsf] clGtd lzsf/ eg]
Soflnkmf]lg{ofsf pkef]Qmf / ljt/0f sDkgLsf z]o/wgLx¿ ePsf 5g\ .
ToxfFsf b'O{ 7"nf pmhf{ ljt/0f sDkgLx¿nfO{ arfpg] xf] eg]
ljB't\ dx;'ndf $^ k|ltzt j[l4 ug'{kg]{ tkm{ ljrf/ ul/g yfn]sf] 5 .
t/ pkef]Qmfx¿ dx;'n j[l4nfO{ krfpg] cj:yfdf 5}gg\ .
pbf/Ls/0f
/ v'nf cy{tGqsf] hggL dflgPsf] cd]l/sfsf] Pp6f ;d[4 /fHodf v'nf ahf/
gLltn] ljB't\ dx;'n 36fpF5, cfk"lt{ Joj:yf c‰ ;'/lIft kf5{ /
Jofkf/ a9fpg d2t u5{ eGg] dfGotfdf g} k'glj{rf/ ug'{kg]{ ePsf] 5 .
o; 36gfaf6 xfd|f zf;sx¿n] kf7 l;Sg' h?/L 5 / ToxL cg'?k xfd|f]
pmhf{ If]qsf] k'g;{+/rgf ug]{ sfo{ cl3 a9fpg' kb{5 . xfd|f]
;Gbe{df, g]kfnL hgtfsf 3/ / pBf]u wGbfdf hl8t lah'nLsf rLdnfO{
lg/Gt/ afNg / c‰ rlDsnf] kfg{ cGt/f{li6«o bft[;+:yfsf l;kmfl/;x¿nfO{
lz/f]k/ u/]/ dfq k'Ub}g . ;/sf/ bft[;+:yfsf l;kmfl/; nfu"
u/]/ dfq ljB't\ pmhf{sf] If]q k'g;{+/rgf x'g;S5 eGg] k/Dk/fjfbL
lrGtgaf6 klg
aflx/ lgl:sg' h?/L 5 .
/fli6«o
of]hgf cfof]un] tof/ kf/]sf] ;/sf/L …Zj]t kqÚ sf] vfsfdf pmhf{
If]qsf] k'g;{+/rgf ug'{k5{ elgPsf] 5 . pmhf{ If]q;Fu ;Da4 s]xL
kl08tx¿ k'g;{+/rgfsf] of] sfo{ b'O{–tLg jif{ leq} k"/f x'G5
eG7fG5g\ . Soflnkmf]lg{ofsf] …ANofs cfp6Ú klg xtf/df to
ul/Psf] o:t} lg0f{osf] Pp6f eofgs kl/0ffd lyof] . g]kfndf
pbf/Ls/0f / v'nf ahf/ gLltsf] d"n dd{ ljB't\ dx;'n b/df sdL /
c‰ a9L g]kfnLx¿sxfF ljB't\ cfk"lt{ k'¥ofpg ;lsg] u/L pTkfbg
j[l4sf cltl/Qm cfufdL bzsx¿df xfd|f 3/ / pBf]uwGbfdf hl8Psf aQL aln
g} /x'g\ eGg] x'g' kb{5 .
-g]kfn
ljB't\ k|flws/0fsf k"j{ sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs k'g g]kfnsf] ljB't\
If]qdf tLg bzseGbf nfdf] ;dob]lv ;+nUg x'g'x'G5 ._ |
