nyflnË] jt{dfg / cGof}nu|:t eljio

b]zsf] jt{dfg l:yltaf/] hgtfsf] dt a'´g ;j]{If0fdf d"ntM tLgj6f k|Zgx¿ ul/Psf] lyof] . klxnf], @)%% sf] t'ngfdf b]zsf] jt{dfg l:ylt ;DaGwL wf/0ff, bf];|f], @)%^ sf] lgjf{rgkl5sf] ;/sf/sf] d"NofÍg / t];|f], b]zsf ;fd' /x]sf tLgj6f ;a}eGbf 7"nf ;d:ofx¿sf] lgSof}{n . oL k|Zgx¿n] ;du|df b]zsf] l:ylt, ljBdfg r'gf}tL / ltgsf ;Gbe{df ;/sf/sf] sfo{ d"NofÍg ug{ d2t u5{g\ g} .

b]zsf] l:ylt / r'gf}tL

b'O{jif{ cl3sf] t'ngfdf clxn] b]zsf] l:ylt s:tf] 5 < eGg] k|Zgsf] pQ/df ;j]{If0fsf] kl/0ffdn] Psbd} :ki6 cledt hfx]/ u5{ . k|wfgdGqL, dGqL / ;/sf/df a:g]x¿nfO{ :jfefljs ¿kn] e|d xf]nfÙ t/ b'O{ltxfO{ pQ/bftfnfO{ eg] b'O{ jif{ cl3sf] t'ngfdf b]zsf] l:ylt …g/fd|f]Ú jf …etfe'ËÚ 5 eGg] s'/fdf s'g} e|d 5}g . vfln !# k|ltztn] dfq} b]zsf] l:ylt …/fd|f]Ú 5 / csf{ !* k|ltztn] …klxn]s} h:tf] 5Ú eGg] ljrf/ /fV5g\ . c‰ a"9fkfsf, k'?ifx¿, kxf8]x¿, zx/L If]qdf a:g] / dWo tyf ;'b"/ klZrd ljsf; If]qdf a:g] pQ/bftfx¿dWo] b]zsf] l:ylt g/fd|f] jf etfe'Ë 5 eGg] wf/0ff c¿ a9L 5 -rf6{–! …sÚ / …vÚ_ . To:t} dfgjLo ljsf;sf b[li6n] lgDg ;"rsfÍ ePsf cyf{t\ lk5l8Psf lhNnfsf pQ/bftfx¿ jt{dfg l:yltb]lv a9L c;Gt'i6 5g\ . :d/0f/xf];\, dWo / ;'b"/klZrdsf kxf8L lhNnfx¿ g]kfnsf ;a}eGbf ljkGg lhNnfx¿ dWo] k5{g\ / log} ;a}eGbf a9L dfcf]jfbL k|efljt lhNnfx¿ klg x'g\ .

b'Ojif{ cl3 lxdfn P;f]l;P;gsf lglDt cf]=cf/=hL–dfu{, g]kfnn] u/]sf] o:t} -t/ of]eGbf ‰08} bf]Aa/ gd"gf cfsf/ ePsf]_ ;j]{If0fdf æbz jif{ cl3sf] t'ngfdf b]z clxn] s;/L cufl8 a9\b}5 <Æ eGg] k|Zg ;f]lwPsf] lyof] . To;a]nf PsltxfO{eGbf sd -cyf{t\ @(=#Ü_ pQ/bftfn] b]zsf] l:ylt …clns g/fd|f]Ú jf …Psbd g/fd|f]Ú eg]sf lyP . …7Ls}Ú, …/fd|f]Ú / …Psbd /fd|f]Ú eGg]sf] s'n k|ltzt b'O{ltxfO{ eGbf a9L -^*=(Ü_ lyof] . cyf{t\ t'ngfTds b[li6n] b'O{ jif{cl3 b]zsf] l:ylt …7Ls}Ú b]lv …Psbd /fd|f]Ú dfGg]x¿ dWo] ‰08} cfwf klg clxn] To;f] dfGg tof/ 5}gg\ . :ki6tM ljut b'O{ jif{sf] b]zsf] cfly{s, /fhg}lts / ;fdflhs lqmofsnfk / ultljlwn] pQ/bftfx¿df Pp6f P]ltxfl;s lg/fzf / xtf]T;fx x'sf{pg d2t u/]sf] 5 . of] l:yltsf] h/f] zL3| klxNofpg' / To;sf] lgbfg vf]Hg' xfd|f /fhg}lts, cfly{s / ;fdflhs ljsf;sf gfOs]x¿sf lglDt ;a}eGbf 7"nf] r'gf}tL xf] .

b]zsf] jt{dfg l:yltsf] d"NofÍg Ps k|sf/n] ;Qf;Lg g]kfnL sfª\u|]; ;/sf/sf] d"NofÍg klg xf] . @)%^ sf] cfdlgjf{rgkl5 ag]sf] g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf] ;/sf/sf] d"NofÍg s;/L ug'{x'G5 < eGg] k|Zgn] jt{dfg l:ylt / g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf] zf;gk|ltsf] wf/0ff bfFHg d2t u5{ . of] k|Zgsf] pQ/df ^% k|ltztn] æb]z ‰g\‰g\ lau|Fb} uPsf] 5Æ eGg] dt /fv] eg] s/La @! k|ltztn] æklxn] h:t}Æ / vfln !) k|ltzt h;f]n] æb]z cufl8 a9]sf] 5Æ eGg] ljrf/ JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . o;/L b]zsf] l:ylt / g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf] ;/sf/sf] d"NofÍg p:t}, p:t} b]lvg cfpF5 . oxfF klg b'O{ltxfO{ eGbf a9L k'?if, kxf8], zx/df a;f]af; ug]{, dWo / ;'b"/klZrd ljsf; If]qdf a;f]af; ug]{ clg lgDg dfgjLo ljsf; ;"rsfÍ ePsf lhNnfx¿ dWo]sf pQ/bftfx¿n] g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf] ;/sf/n] b]znfO{ ‰g\‰g\ aaf{bLlt/ nu]sf] :ki6 cledt hfx]/ u/] -rf6{–@ …sÚ / …vÚ_ . of] kl/0ffdn] g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf] jt{dfg ;/sf/k|lt hgtfsf] ljZjf; u'ld;s]sf] tYonfO{ 5n{Ë kf5{ . ha b]zsf k|To]s tLg hgf dWo] b'O{hgfn] b]zsf] l:ylt lau|Fb} uO/x]sf] 7f]s'jf u5{g\ ta ;/sf/n] cfˆgf] cf}lrTo dflysf] uDeL/ k|ZglrXgaf6 cnlUug lsdfy{ ldNb}g .

b]zsf] l:ylt sfª\u|]; ;/sf/ cGtu{t lau|Fb} uO/x]sf] 5 eGg]x¿nfO{ lau|Fb} hfg'sf a9Ldf tLg j6f sf/0f af/] k"/s k|Zg ul/Psf] lyof] . a9Ldf tLg j6f sf/0f lbg'kg]{ / ;a}n] tLgj6} sf/0f lbP÷lbPgg\ eGg] hfgsf/L ;d]tnfO{ Wofgdf /fVg'kg]{ x'Fbf of] k|Zgsf] hjfkmnfO{ clns xf]l;of/Lsf ;fy lng'kg]{ x'G5 . t} klg pQ/ lbg] s'n &%=(&Ü n] cyf{t\ k|To]s rf/ dWo] tLg hgfn] g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf] cfGtl/s snx g} b]zsf] l:ylt lau|g'sf] k|d'v sf/s dfg]sf] b]lvG5 . s/La %! k|ltztn] ljleGg /fhg}lts zlQmsf] åGånfO{ / qmdzM ‰08} !( / !* k|ltztn] dfcf]jfbL lqmofsnfk / k|ltkIfsf] c;xof]unfO{ b]zsf] l:ylt lau|g'sf cGo k|d'v sf/sx¿ dfg]sf 5g\ . pQ/bftfsf] dt k|ltztsf] lx;fan] :ki6tM sfª\u|];sf] cfGtl/s snx / æ/fhg}lts zlQmsf] åGåÆ b'O{ d'Vo sf/0fsf ¿kdf b]lvG5g\, b]zsf] l:ylt lau|g'df . x'g t æljleGg /fhg}lts zlQmsf] åGåÆsf] cy{ pQ/bftfx¿n] ljleGg lsl;dn] nufPsf x'g ;S5g\ t}klg s] s'/f dggof]Uo 5 eg] dfcf]jfbL lqmofsnfk / k|ltkIfsf] c;xof]unfO{ g} b]zsf] l:ylt lau|Fb} hfg'sf k|d'v sf/s dfGg]x¿sf] k|ltzt lgs} yf]/} 5 .

b]zsf] jt{dfg l:ylt / ;/sf/sf] sfdsf] d"NofÍgn] b]zsf] ;fd' /x]sf vf; ;d:ofx¿ k|lt g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf] ;/sf/ lqmofzLn jf ;Dj]bgzLn gePsf] s'/fnfO{ OlËt u5{ . b]zsf ;fd' /x]sf r'gf}tLx¿ af/]sf] wf/0ff hfGg pQ/bftfx¿nfO{ tLgj6f ;aeGbf 7"nf ;d:ofsf] klxrfg ug{ elgPsf] lyof] . pQ/df ‰08} ^* k|ltztn] a]/f]huf/L, %$ k|ltztn] dxFuL / %@ k|ltztn] e|i6frf/ k|d'v tLg ;d:of ePsf] hgfP . pd]/, lnË, If]q / k|b]zut jf;:yfgsf lx;fan] pQ/df s]xL ljljwtf b]lvP klg oL tLgj6f ;d:of g} k|fyldstf qmddf /x]sf] :ki6 lgSof}{n pQ/bftfx¿sf] 5 . t'ngfTds lx;fan] zflGt;'/IffnfO{ ‰08} @( k|ltztn], ljsf;÷lgdf{0f / dfcf]jfbL ultljlwnfO{ qmdzM @! / !( k|ltztn] d'Vo tLg ;d:ofsf ¿kdf lrlqt u/]sf 5g\ . o;/L a]/f]huf/L, dxFuL / e|i6frf/ g} g]kfnsf k|d'v h8 ;d:of /x]sf] 7DofO{ pQ/bftfx¿sf] 5 . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] lg/Gt/sf] cg'Tkfbs /6af6 :ki6tM hgtf yfls;s]sf] k|tLt x'G5 .

o; ;DaGwdf rfvnfUbf] s'/f ljut b'O{ jif{df b]zsf ;d:of af/] hgtfdf cfPsf] ;f]rfOsf] kl/jt{g xf] . @)%% df ul/Psf] ;j]{If0fdf klg 7Ls o:t} k|Zg ul/Psf] lyof] . To;tfsf @*=^ k|ltztn] ljsf;÷lgdf{0f, @&=^ k|ltztn] dxFuL / s]jn !*=$ k|ltztn] a]/f]huf/LnfO{ k|d'v ;d:ofsf ¿kdf x]/]sf lyP . dfcf]jfbL ultljlwnfO{ kmut )=( k|ltztn] dfq ;d:ofsf ¿kdf cf}FNofPsf lyP . t'ngfTds b[li6n] ljut b'O{ jif{df b]zsf ;d:ofx¿sf ;Gbe{df hgtfsf] cledt lgM;Gb]x a9L oyfy{k/s ePsf] cfef; ldN5 . a]/f]huf/L, dxFuL / e|i6frf/nfO{ ax'dt pQ/bftfn] ;d:ofsf ¿kdf b]vfP/ s] eg]sf x'g ;S5g\ eg] /f]huf/Lsf] lj:tf/ ug{ g;Sg], dxFuL lgoGq0f ug{ g;Sg] / e|i6frf/ a9fpg] ljsf;sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g . ljsf;nfO{ g} k'gM kl/eflift ug]{ of] cledt gLlt–lgdf{tfx¿sf lglDt dfu{bz{s x'g ;S5 . b'O{ jif{cl3sf] t'ngfdf h'g hf]8sf ;fy clxn]sf] cledt hfx]/ ul/Psf] 5 To;n] /f]huf/Ld"ns ljsf; / ;'zf;g k|ltsf] a9\bf] hgrfxgfnfO{ g} d'Vo ¿kn] bzf{pF5 -rf6{ #_ . dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofk|lt hgtfsf] a9\bf] rf;f] / lrGtf klg b]lvG5 .  

eljiosf ;Defjgf

b]zn] ;fdgf ul//x]sf ;d:ofnfO{ s'g /fhg}lts kIfn] /fd|f];Fu ;dfwfg unf{ eg]/ ;f]lwPsf] k|Zgn] Ps k|sf/n] pQ/bftfx¿sf] eljiosf] ;f]rfOnfO{ nlIft u5{ . t/ jt{dfg l:yltk|ltsf] /f]if h'g :ki6tfsf ;fy hfx]/ ul/of], eljiok|ltsf] ;f]rfO To;} cg'?k :ki6 rflxF b]lvPg . o; k|Zgsf] pQ/df ‰08} @! k|ltztn] æyfxf 5}g÷eGg rfxGgÆ eg] . !* k|ltztn] g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ ;S5 eGg] ljZjf; hfx]/ u/] eg], !& k|ltztn] /fhfaf6, !# k|ltztn] g]kfnL sfª\u|];af6 / ‰08} ( k|ltztn] dfcf]jfbLaf6 ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ;Dej b]v] . cGo ls6fg ul/Psf /fhg}lts bnx¿ k|To]saf6 ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] ck]Iff ug]{x¿sf] k|ltzt tLg eGbf sd b]lvof] . o;af6 pQ/bftfx¿sf] eljiosf] ;f]r ljZjf;sf] ;Í6af6 u|:t /x]sf] 5gs ldN5 . b'O{ jif{cl3 cfd r'gfjsf] k"j{;GWofdf ul/Psf] ;j]{If0fdf @&=% k|ltztn] g]skf -Pdfn]_ / @^=% k|ltztn] g]kfnL sfª\u|]; b]zsf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;Ifd ePsf] hgfPsf lyP . To;a]nf æyfxf 5}g÷eGg rfxGgÆ eGg]x¿sf] k|ltzt vfln &=* lyof] . To;a]nf ;DefJo rogsf] ;"rLdf /fhfnfO{ /flvPsf] lyPg .

pd]/, lnË / jf;:yfgsf] If]q / k|b]z cg';f/ pQ/df s]xL ljljwtf klg b]lvG5 . dWod pd]/ ;d"xsf, k'?if / k"jf{~rn tyf dWodf~rndf a;f]af; ug]{x¿dWo] !( k|ltzteGbf a9Ln] g]skf Pdfn]af6 ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g;Sg] ljZjf; /fV5g\ . dWodf~rn If]qdf a;f]af; ug]{ @# k|ltztn] / zx/L If]qdf a;f]af; ug]{ dWo] @) k|ltztn] /fhfaf6 ;dfwfg ;Dej b]V5g\ .

b]zsf] jt{dfg l:yltsf] lhDd]bf/ g]kfnL sfª\u|];nfO{ g} dflgPsf] ;Gbe{df g]kfnL sfª\u|]; b]zsf] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ ;Ifd 5}g eGg] cledtnfO{ :jfefljs g} dfGg'k5{ . t/ o;sf] cy{ k|ltkIfL g]skf Pdfn] w]/} u'gf a9L ;Ifd 5 eGg] wf/0ff of] ;j]{If0fsf] kl/0ffdn] b]vfpFb}g . æyfxf 5}g÷eGg rfxGgÆ eGg]x¿sf] k|ltzt a9L ePsf] x'Fbf s'g} klg /fhg}lts bnn] cfˆgf] lglj{jfb ;Ifdtfsf] k|df0fsf] 5fk hgtfdf‰ 5f8]sf] b]lvGg, oBlk g]skf Pdfn] To;sf] glhs 5 . hgtfsf aLr cfˆg} k|ltlglwx¿ dflysf] ljZjf;df cfPsf] x|f;sf sf/0f g} /fhfdflysf] ljZjf; a9]sf] x'g;S5 . of] k|j[lQnfO{ ax'bnLo Joj:yfdf ljZjf; /fVg] k|To]s bnn] Pp6f lgtfGt uDeL/ k|Zgsf ¿kdf lng'k5{ . elgG5– Oltxf;af6 gl;Sg]n] k'g/fj[Q Oltxf; ef]Ug'k5{ .

dflysf] k|Zg;Fu hf]l8Psf] csf]{ k|Zgn] ;f]‰} æclxn] cfd r'gfj eof] eg] tkfO{F s;nfO{ ef]6 xfNg'x'G5 <Æ eg]/ ;f]w]sf] lyof] . hjfkmdf #) k|ltztn] æyfxf 5}g÷eGg rfxGgÆ eg] . s/La @$ k|ltztn] g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ /f]h] eg], !& k|ltztn] g]kfnL sfª\u|];nfO{ . :jtGq / /fk|kfnfO{ ef]6 xfN5' eGg]sf] k|ltzt qmdzM &=$ / %=! lyof] . @)%% sf] o:t} ;j]{If0fdf #@=@ k|ltztn] g]kfnL sfª\u|];nfO{ / #!=* k|ltztn] g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ ef]6 lbg /f]h]sf lyP . To;a]nf æyfxf 5}gÆ / ælg0f{o u/]sf] 5}gÆ eGg]sf] k|ltzt qmdzM !=& / !$=% lyof] . clxn] æyfxf 5}gÆ eGg]sf] k|ltzt w]/} a9L ePsfn] 9'Ss x'g] l:ylt s;}sf lglDt klg 5}g t/ klg r'gfjsf b[li6n] ljBdfg l:yltsf] kmfObf pQ/bftfx¿n] g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ g} lbPsf] cfef; ldN5 . vfln !=&% k|ltztn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ef]6 xfNg] s'/f hgfP oBlk pQ/sf] ;DefJo rogsf] ;"rLdf dfcf]jfbL eg]/ bnsf] :ki6 ls6fg ul/Psf] lyPg . rfv nfUbf] s'/f s] 5 eg] g]kfnL sfª\u|];nfO{ ef]6 lbg] dWo] ^) k|ltztn] dfq b]zsf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;f] kf6L{ ;Ifd 5 eGg] 7fG5g\ hals g]skf Pdfn]df of] k|ltzt ^# hlt 5 .

o;/L b]zsf] l:ylt nyflnË /x]sf] / of] nyflnË lglDt d"ntM g]kfnL sfª\u|]; g} lhDd]jf/ /x]sf] låljwf/lxt ;Í]t dt ;j]{If0fn] lbPsf] 5 . b]zsf ;d:of d'VotM a]/f]huf/L, dxFuL / e|i6frf/ x'g\ t/ logsf] ;dfwfg ug]{ ljBdfg /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] ;Ifdtfsf] låljwf /lxt ljZjf; hgtfdf b]lvFb}g . s'07fu|:t jt{dfgsf] lgsf; /fhg}lts bnx¿n] lbg ;Sg'k5{ . To:tf] ;Defjgf d"ntM g]skf Pdfn];Fu 5 . lgsf;/lxt cj:yfsf] nfe rflxF ls /fhfjfbL ls dfcf]jfbLnfO{ g} hfg] lglZrt 5 .