!! ;]K6]Da/ laxfgsf] :jR5
cfsfzdf Go'of]s{ zx/sf] ;a}eGbf cUnf] ljZj Jofkf/
s]Gb|sf] uugr'DaL ejgsf] lz/af6 lgl:s/x]sf] w'jfFsf]
d'Znf] x]bf{x]b}{ l6eL kbf{sf] csf]{ s'gfdf k'mQ b]vf
k/]sf] hxfh uP/ ;f]‰} csf]{ ejgdf hf]ltFbf lg:s]sf]
cfuf]sf] nKsf ljZjel/s} l6eL bz{sx¿sf] dfg;k6ndf w]/}
sfn;Dd /lx/xg]5 .
Ps}
lbgdf cd]l/sfn] olt 7"nf] wghgsf] Iflt 8]9 ;o jif{
klxn]sf] u[xo'4sf] Pp6f eLif0f ;ª\u|fdkl5 k|yd / bf];|f]
ljZj o'4df klg Joxf]g'{ k/]sf] lyPg . k|f/lDes
cg'dfg cg';f/ @^ ebf}sf] cftÍjfbL xdnfdf sDtLdf %)))
dfG5]sf] Hofg uPsf] 5 eg] @) ca{ 8n/sf] Iflt ePsf] 5 .
wghgsf] gf]S;fgLsf] ;fy} ;+;f/sf] ;a}eGbf zlQmzfnL /fi6«sf
nflu of] k|lti7fsf] rf]6 klg aGg k'Uof] of] 36gf . cftÍjfbLx¿n]
cd]l/sfsf] cfly{s / ;}lgs zlQmsf] k|tLssf] ¿kdf /x]sf
jN8{ 6«]8 ;]G6/ / /Iff dGqfnosf] d'Vofno -k]G6fug_ nfO{
g} nIo agfP/ oqf] ljzfn Iflt k'¥ofP . of]
cfZro{k"0f{ xjfO{ xdnf cd]l/sL /fi6«sf] ;fd"lxs
r]tgfdf cld6 /xg] lglZrt 5 . cd]l/sL l;g]df pBf]u
xlnp8n] o'4, lx+;f, hf;';L ultljlw / ljWj+;sf ljzfn
sfNklgs lkmlnd agfpF5 t/ !! ;]K6]Da/sf] 6LeLsf kbf{df
b]lvO;s]sf] oyfy{nfO{ pl5Gg ToxfFsf vlKk; 8fO/]S6/x¿nfO{
klg xDd] kg]{5 .
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dg'{eGbf xfDkmfn]/ dg'{ lgsf]M jN8{ 6«]8 ;]G6/sf]
;of}F tnfaf6 xfd kmfNb} u/]sf c;xfox¿ |
To;
qf;bLk"0f{ laxfg cToGt lgof]lht 9Ëaf6 ljleGg cd]l/sL
ljdfg:ynaf6 cfGtl/s ;]jfdf p8]sf rf/j6f 7"nf
ofq'afxs h]6 ljdfg ckx/0f ul/P . ljdfg ckx/0f kl5
ckx/0fsf/Lx¿n] cfˆgf dfu /fVg] k/Dk/fh:t} alg;s]sf] 5 .
t/ o;k6s To:tf] ePg . ckx/0fsf/Lx¿n] Pskl5 csf]{
u/]/ ljdfgnfO{ jN8{ 6«]8 ;]G6/sf] cfsfz 5'g] ejgdf
hf]ltlbP . of] ljikmf]6sf] cfjfh / bGs]sf] cfuf]n]
jl/kl/ zx/df ;g;gL km}lnof] . kqsf/, 6]lnlehg k'u],
p4f/sdL{x¿ cfOk'u] . Pp6f uugr'DaL ejgnfO{ w'jfFn]
9fs]sf] x]bf{x]b}{ !* ldg]6kl5 csf]{ ckxl/t ljdfg jN8{
6]«8 ;]G6/sf] bf];|f] ejgdf alh|of] . ofq'afxs
ljdfgnfO{ o;/L If]Kof:qsf] ¿kdf k|of]u u/]sf] of]
ljZjsf] k|yd 36gf x'g'k5{ .
jN8{
6«]8 ;]G6/sf !!) tNn] hf]8L ejgx¿ Go'of]s{ lIflthsf
lrgf/L :tDe dfq geOsg cd]l/sL k"FhL / cfly{s zlQmsf
pTs[i6 gd"gfx¿ klg x'g\ . of] ljzfn s]Gb|df
;+;f/s} 7"nf Aofª\s, sDkgL, pBf]u / ;+3;+:yfsf ;of}F
sfof{nox¿ 5g\ . ToxfF $),))) eGbf a9L dfG5]x¿ sfd
u5{g\ / jif]{lg Ps nfv eGbf a9L ko{6sx¿ 3'Dg k'Ub5g\ .
oL cUnf 3/x¿sf] dflyNnf] efudf ofq';lxt hxfh 7f]lSsPkl5
cfuf] ;lNsof], lah'nL aGb ePsf]n] lnˆ6n] sfd ug{
5f]8\of] . xhf/f}F dfG5]x¿ Hofg arfpg &)–*)
tNnf e¥ofª cf]n]{/ efUg yfn] . sf]xL plDsP, c?n]
EofPgg\ .
ljdfgdf
ePsf] OGwgaf6 ;Ns]sf] cfuf] a9\b} uP/ ljdfg 7f]lSsPsf]
s/La Ps 3G6fkl5 Toqf ljzfn l:6n / s+lqm6af6 ag]sf ejgx¿
d}gaQL kUn]h:t} un]/ 9n]=== of] g} ;a}eGbf eofjx b[Zo
lyof] . olt ljzfn 3/ olt l5§} Wj:t eof] ls, ;dod}
tn cf]n{g gEofPsf xhf/f}F / p4f/ ug{ eg]/ ToxfF k'u]sf
cToGt axfb'/ #)) hgf hlt af?0foGqsdL{ / ‰08} &)
hgfhlt k|x/Lx¿ Tof] eTs]sf] klx/f]df Ps};fy k'l/P/ uP .
To;kl5 pTkGg ePsf] w'nf], 5f/f] / w'jfFn] Go'of]s{ zx/sf]
of] efunfO{ cf0fljs /0fe"ld h:t} agfOlbof] .
y'k|}
y'k|} sf?l0fs / x[boljbf/s If0f Pj+ b[Zox¿ PsfPs ;fd'Gg]
cfpFb} ljnfpFb} uP . h'g tNnfdf ljdfg 7f]lSsof], ;f]eGbf
dflyNnf] efudf sfd ug]{ ;a} t'?Gt ;Í6df kl/xfn] .
tnlt/ ;Ns]sf] cfuf]n] ubf{ e¥ofªaf6 efUg ;Dej ePg, ptf
lnˆ6 klg aGb . cfuf]sf] nKsf dfly ;g{ yfn]kl5
ljklQdf k/]sfx¿;fd' lgd{d lg0f{osf] 38L v8f ef]M cfuf]n]
89]/ dg]{ ls ;o tNnfdflyaf6 xfd kmfn]/ dg]{ <
s}of}Fn] 89]/ dg'{sf] ;§f xfDkmfNbf afFlrG5 ls eGg]
cf;df *)–() jf ;of}F tnfaf6 s'b]/ lglZrt d[To' d/] .
To:t}
s}of}Fn] dg]{ lglZrt b]v]kl5Ù ckxl/t ljdfgaf6Ù elTsg
nfu]sf] clkm;af6 / cfuf]af6 89]/ dg'{cl3 df]afOn
kmf]gaf6 cfˆgf kl/jf/ / cfkmGtx¿nfO{ b'O{ zAb eGg
EofP5g\ . æd zfob /xGg xf]nf, ltdL /fd|f];Fu
lhGbuL latfpg',Æ eg]/ Kn]gaf6 Ps hgf k'?ifn] cfˆgL
>LdtLnfO{ eg]5g\ . csf]{ Ps hgf 5f]/fn]
kf]lng'cl3 æd ltdLx¿ ;a}nfO{ dfof u5'{Æ eg]/ cfdfnfO{
kmf]g ug{ EofP5g\ .
Go'of]s{df
of] ;a x'Fbfx'Fb} t];|f] ckxl/t ljdfg cd]l/sfsf] /fhwfgL
jfl;ª\6g 8L=;L= l:yt /Iff dGqfno ePsf] k]G6fug ejgdf
h'w]/ ljzfn cfuf] ;lNsof] . k]G6fug zfob ;+;f/s} ;a}eGbf
7"nf] sfof{no ejg xf] . oxfF ePsf] xdnfdf
‰08} *)) hgf d/]sf] / ;of}F c¿ 3fOt] ePsf] cg'dfg 5 .
ckx/0fsf/Lx¿n] sAhfdf lnPsf] rf}yf] ljdfg s'g} lgzfgfdf
gk'lusg} k]G;ne]lgofsf] v]tdf Wj:t x'g k'Uof] .
nIodf k'Ug'cl3 g} jfo' ;]gfsf ljdfgn] o;nfO{ Wj:t kf/]
jf cftÍjfbLx¿sf] p2]Zo
a'‰]/ ofq'x¿n] Kn]gnfO{ km]l/ cfˆgf] sAhfdf lnP/
lgh{g 7fpFdf nu]/ v;fn], o;sf] lg0f{o ePsf] 5}g .
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| bf];|f]
6fj/ -ejg_ df 7f]lSsg cl3 a9\b} u/]sf] af]Oª–&^&
h]6 . |
of]
cToGt} cgk]lIft xdnfn] cd]l/sfnfO{ Hofb} ddf{xt / :tAw
t'NofPsf] 5 . clwsf+z gful/sx¿n] o; k|xf/nfO{ Hofb}
uDeL/ / dof{lbt ¿kn] Joxf]/]sf 5g\ . b]z k|]d,
Pstf / ;]jfsf] nx/ k}bf ePsf] 5 of] ;Í6sf] 38Ldf .
xhf/f}F xhf/ dfG5]x¿ p4f/ sfo{df h'6]sf 5g\, /Qmbfg ug{
%–& 306f nfdf] nfOg s'g'{kg]{ ePsf] 5 / p4f/nfO{ ;xof]u
ug{ dfG5]x¿ wdfwd rGbf p7fpFb} 5g\ . luhf{3/ / cGo
k"hf k|fy{gf s]Gb|x¿df dfG5]x¿ cf]Ol/g yfn]sf
5g\– b}ljs ;xf/f / ;fd"lxs pkl:ylt vf]Hg .
o; cleJolQmdf ;a} j0f{, ju{ / wd{sf ;d'bfo ;xefuL 5g\ .
csf]{lt/
qmf]w / abnfsf] cfuf] klg lj:tf/} bGsFb}5 .
cfTd3ftL ckx/0fsf/Lx¿ afx]s o; cftÍdf s;sf] xft /x]sf]
5 eGg] k|dfl0ft eO;s]sf] 5}g, t}klg oxfFsf] ;+rf/ dfWod
/ ;/sf/L kIfn] dWok"jL{ O:nflds ;Ë7g jf zlQmsf]
xft ePsf] dfGotf /fVb} k"0f{ o'4sf] tof/L ub}{5 .
cd]l/sL ;/sf/n] …cftÍjfbdflysf] ljZjJofkL o'4Ú
3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf] 5 . Ps dfq dxfzlQm /fi6«sf]
klxnf] qmf]wsf] lgzfgf ljg nfb]g / ckmuflg:tfg x'g hfg]
lglZrt g} dflgg yfn]sf] 5 . To;f] ePdf …gf}nf]
o'4Ú sf s]xL l56fx¿ blIf0f Pl;ofdf kg]{ lglZrt 5 .
ckmuflg:tfgsf]
lgolt s:tf] /x]5, h;n] ubf{ o;n] k|To]s dxfzlQm /fi6«sf]
cfqmd0fnfO{ lgDTofpF5 < !( cf}F ztfAbLdf cª\u|]hsf]
cfqmd0f, @) cf}F ztfAbLdf klxnf ?;L To;kl5 cd]l/sL xdnf
Û @! cf}F ztfAbLsf] xdnf ckmufgLx¿sf] nflu o; dfg]df
dfq gf}nf] x'g]5– jt{dfg / e"tk"j{ dxfzlQm
cd]l/sf, a]nfot / ?;n] o;k6s ;+o'Qm ¿kdf cfqmd0f ug]{5g\ .
P]ltxfl;s lj8Dagf of] klg 5 ls cd]l/sf ljg nfb]g /
ckmuflg:tfgLx¿ ldn]/ ?;L ;]gfnfO{ ckmuflg:tfgaf6 eufPsf
lyP dfq !@ jif{ klxn] . k'/fgf ldq clxn] zq', zq'x¿
ldq . dfgjzf:qL n]eL :6«fp;n] blIf0f Pl;ofnfO{ …zxLb
agfOPsf] pkdxfb]zÚ eg]/ pNn]v u/]sf lyP . of] pkdf
ckmuflg:tfg afx]s clxn] c¿ s;nfO{ ;'xfpnf / <
cd]l/sL
;~rf/dfWodn] of] ljeT; 36gfaf/] sxfF, slxn], s] s;/L eGg]
k|Zgx¿ t lgs} ;kmntfsf ;fy vf]hL u¥of], t/ …lsgÚ
eGg] kIf cBlk ck"/f] / cw"/} 5 . /fi6«klt
hh{ a'zn] eg]‰}F kSs} klg of] …@! cf}F ztfAbLsf]
k|yd o'4Ú xf], t/ To;sf sf/0fx¿ k'/fgf] ztfAbLdf
h]lnPsf x'g ;S5g\ . oqf] ljt08f dRrfpg] ck/fwLx¿nfO{
cfjZos sfg"gL / ;}lgs sfjf{xL ug'{ ljNs"n hfoh
5 . t/ sf/stTjnfO{ lgd"{n u/]/ dfq ;d:of ;dfwfg
gx'g ;S5, cfTd3ftL xdnf ug{ k|]l/t ug]{ sf/0fx¿nfO{ ;d]t
a'‰]/ a[xt\ gLltut pkfo klxNofOPg eg] cd]l/sf,
ckmuflg:tfg / ljZjn] o:tf ljeT; cfqmd0f / b'bf{Gt cftÍjfbLx¿nfO{
af/Daf/ Joxf]g'{kg]{ x'G5 .
