!((^ sf] afl0fHo ;lGw Dofb ;lsg nfUbf, ef/tn] h] gu/f];\ egL ck]Iff ul/Psf] lyof], p;n] ToxL ug{ rfXof]Ù ;lGw :jtM gjLs/0f x'g kfPg, k'gM jftf{ ug}{ kg]{ eof] . ef/tn] o:tf] c8fg lng;Sg] ;Defjgfsf ;Í]tx¿ klxNo} gb]lvPsf rflxF x}gg\ . lgjt{dfg afl0fHo ;lrjsf] æef/tn] cufl8 ;f/]sf] d"No clej[l4sf] k|:tfj dfGbf g]kfnnfO{ g} kmfObf x'g]Æ egfO / g]kfnL kIfn] /fd|f] u[xsfo{ gu/]sf] egL nufOPsf cf/f]kn] ;lGwsf] lg/Gt/tf eË ug{ g]kfnleq} jftfj/0f agfpFb} nluPsf] s'/fnfO{ ;Í]t u5{ . k~rfotsfndf /fhg}lts g]t[Tjn] aflx/ cfkm"nfO{ pu| /fi6«jfbL b]vfpFYof] t/ ;D‰f}tf ubf{ ef/tLo bafa cg'?k g} ;lGw ug{ cfˆgf dftxtsfnfO{ bafa lbGYof] . To;df k|ltjfb ug]{nfO{ cGoq ;?jf ul/GYof] .

;g\ !(^) sf] afl0fHo ;lGwsf] Dofb ;lsPsf] ‰08} Ps bzskl5 cui6, !(&! df g]kfn–ef/t afl0fHo ;lGw x'g k'Uof] . ;g\ !(^) sf] bfFhf]df of] ;lGwÙ g]kfnsf] :jfy{sf] lx;fan] Hofb} k5fl8 kmls{Psf] lyof] . ;g\ !(^) sf] ;lGwdf b'O{ k|fjwfg pNn]Vo lyPÙ -s_ Ps b]zdf pTklQ eO{ csf]{ b]zdf pkef]u x'g] j:t'df b'j} b]zn] s'g} kl/df0ffTds aGb]h / eG;f/ b/aGbL gnufpg] /, -v_ g]kfnn] ef/taf6 cfoft x'g] jf ef/tdf lgsf;L x'g] j:t'df nflu/x]sf] eG;f/ b/aGbL nufO/xg ;Sg] . t/ g]kfnsf] cf}Bf]uLs/0fdf tflTjs of]ubfg lbg;Sg] klxnf] a'Fbfn] ;g\ &! sf] ;lGwdf lg/Gt/tf kfpg ;s]g . ;g\ !(&! sf] ;lGwdfÙ æ()Ü ;Dd g]kfnL jf ef/tLo sRrf kbfy{ / >d k|of]u eP/ g]kfndf pTkflbt j:t' ef/t lgsf;L x'Fbf ;fdfGotM kl/df0ffTds aGb]h / eG;f/ b:t'/ gnfUg]Æ eGg] k|fjwfg :jLsf/ u/]/ !(^) sf] ;lGweGbf w]/} k5fl8 kms{g] sfd eof] .

clxn] of] k|;Ë sf]6\ofpg'sf] sf/0f #) jif{kl5 oxL k|j[lQ bf]xf]l/g] xf] ls eGg] 8/ xf] . ;g\ !((^ sf] afl0fHo ;lGwdf clxn] cfP/ ef/tn] d"No clej[l4sf] k|fjwfg yKg vf]h]sf] xf] eg] ;j{k|yd æd"No clej[l4Æ sf] kl/efiff :ki6 x'g' cfjZos x'G5 . Hofb} ;/n ¿kdf JofVof ubf{, …d"No clej[l4Ú eg]sf] æpTkflbt j:t'sf] d"Noaf6 pTkfbgdf k|of]u ePsf j:t'x¿sf] d"No 36fpFbf k|fKt x'g] pknlAw -cfp6k'6—Ogk'6_ xf] . ha d"No clea[l4sf] kl/efiffdf j:t'x¿Ù egf}F sRrf kbfy{sf] d"No ;dfj]z x'Fb}g eg] d"No clej[l4 x'Fbf g]kfnsf] cy{tGqdf …Jofsjf8{Ú / …km/jf8{ lnÍ]hÚ sf] ljsf; x'G5 eg]/ dfGg ldNb}g . of] cjwf/0ff k|ltkfbg ug]{n] d"No clej[l4leq g]kfnL sRrf kbfy{ klg ;dfj]z x'G5 eGg] c;d‰bf/Lsf sf/0f cl3 a9fO/x]sf 5g\ . t/ d"No clej[l4sf] l;4fGtdf sRrf kbfy{ ;dfj]z x'Fb}g . olb pTkflbt a:t'df sRrf kbfy{ -d]6]l/on sG6]G6_ pkof]u ug]{ l;4fGt ckgfOof] eg] cy{tGqdf …Jofsjf8{ lnÍ]hÚ a9\g ;Sg] ;Defjgf /xG5, t/ cjZo} a9\5 eGg] klg xf]Og . t;y{ d"No clej[l4sf] l;4fGt ckgfpFbf g]kfnnfO{ g} kmfObf x'G5 eGg]x¿sf] cfzo lgbf]{if g} 5 eGg ldNb}g .

of] k[i7e"lddf g]kfnn] ef/t;Fu afl0fHo ;lGwaf/] jftf{ ubf{ ca s:tf] /0fgLlt clVtof/ ug'{ pko'Qm x'G5 eg]/ a[xt\ 5nkmn ug'{ h?/L 5 . g]kfnsf] sd{rf/LtGq sdhf]/ eof], g]kfnn] u[xsfo{ u/]g eg]/ xLg u|GyLaf6 u|l;t eO{ c? dfly bf]if dfq yf]kg'{eGbf cfd jx; rnfP/ ;/sf/nfO{ ;d]t pko'Qm af6f] b]vfpg x/]s gful/s cu|;/ x'g'k5{ .

afl0fHo ;lGwsf ;DaGwdf ef/t;Fu jftf{ ubf{ g]kfn;Fu clxn] tLg j6f ljsNk pknAw 5g\ M klxnf], ljBdfg ;lGwdf s'g} kl/jt{g gu/L csf]{ kfFr jif{sf nlfu gjLs/0f ug{ ef/tnfO{ dgfpg], bf];|f], a? ;lGw g} gug]{, t];|f], ef/tn] rfx]cg'?k clxn]sf] gsf/fTds ;"rLsf] k|fjwfg x6fO{ d"No clej[l4 jf sRrf kbfy{ -d]6f]l/on sG6]G6_ sf] Joj:yf ug]{ .

klxnf] ljsNk ;Dej ePdf c¿ a'Fbf af/] ;f]Rg' g} kb}{g . To:tf] x'g' g]kfnsf] lglDt 7"nf] pknlAw klg x'g]5 . t/ of] ;Dej ePg eg] bf];|f] / t];|f] ljsNkdWo] s'g rflxF g]kfnsf nflu pko'Qm xf] t eGg] s'/fdf oy]i6 5nkmn x'g' cfjZos 5 .

ef/t;Fu afl0fHo ;lGw g} ePg eg] s] x'G5 t < To;f] x'Fbfsf] c;/ eg]sf] d'VotM ef/tn] cGo /fi6«x¿af6 cfoft ubf{ nufO/x]sf] eG;f/ b/aGbL / kl/df0ffTds aGb]h g]kfnL j:t'sf] k}7f/Ldf klg nufpg ;Qm5 . t/ Tolta]nf h:tf] kf/jxgsf] ;jfndf p;n] 7"nf] Jojwfg v8f ug{ ;Sb}g . lsgeg] To;a]nf afl0fHo ;lGw ;lsgf;fy kf/jxg ;D‰f}tf klg :jtM /2 x'g]lyof] . ;g\ !((! df ef/t / g]kfnaLr afl0fHo / kf/jxg ;D‰f}tf a]Unfa]Un} ePsf 5g\ . b'j} kIfn] ^ dlxgf cufl8 ;"rgf lbO{ ;D‰f}tf /2 ug{ grfx];Dd kf/jxg ;lGw :jtM gjLs[t x'G5 . clxn]sf] ;lGwsf] Dofb % hgj/L @))^ ;Dd sfod 5 . o;}n] ef/t;Fu afl0fHo ;lGw gx'Fbf clxn] kf/jxg ;D‰f}tf klg ;lsg] xf]Og / tL jif{sf h:t} g]kfnn] t];|f] d'n'saf6 cfoft ubf{ ef/taf6 s'g} sl7gfO{ ef]Ug'kg]{ 5}g . ef/t;Fu afl0fHo ;lGw x'g' eg]sf] b'j} b]zaLr ;x'lnotk"0f{ Jofkf/sf nflu xf] . b'O{ b]zaLr ;x'lnotk"0f{ afl0fHo ;lGw ePg eg] b'j} b]zn] Pscsf{tkm{sf] cfoft–lgof{tdf cfkm"v';L eG;f/ dx;'n / kl/df0ffTds aGb]h nufpg ;S5g\ . Jofkfl/s ;DaGw t /lxg}/xG5 .

t];|f] ljsNk ‰§ ;'Gbf /fd|f] t/ cGttM g]kfnsf nflu pko'Qm gx'g] k|fjwfg xf] . of] k|fjwfg klxnf]sf] bfFhf]df kf/bzL{ x'Fb}g . æd"No clej[l4sf]Æ kl/efiff b]z÷b]z lkR5] km/s nufpg ;Qm5g\ . o;sf] ljjfb cfP s;n] s;/L ;'N‰fpg] eGg] ljifodf hl6ntf x'G5 . o;eGbf klg ;d:of t …d"No clej[l4Ú sf] l;4fGtsf] sfof{Gjog b'j} b]zsf sd{rf/LtGqn] ug]{5g\, h'g Psbd} ckf/bzL{ / e|i6frf/af6 d'Qm x'g ;Sg] 5}g . of] cfwf/df x]bf{ g]kfnsf nflu ;a}eGbf pko'Qm ljsNk klxnf] xf] . bf];|f] / t];|f]df 5fGg' kbf{rflxF bf];|f] ljsNk /f]lhg'k5{ .

tyflkÙ g]kfn–ef/tsf] afl0fHo ;lGw eg]sf] g]kfnsf k|fljlws cy{zf:qL jf s]xL k"j{ ;lrjx¿sf] b[li6sf]0fsf cfwf/df dfq lg0f{o ug'{x'g] ljifo xf]Og . o;sf] lg0f{o t b]zdf kg{ ;Sg] ;fdflhs, cfly{s Pj+ /fhgLlts c;/x¿sf] cfwf/af6 ul/g' kb{5 . o:tf] lg0f{o b]zsf ;d:t hgtfsf] cledtsf] cfwf/df lnOg' kb{5 . ;s] o;lglDt hgdt ;ª\u|x g} klg u/fpg' k5{ . ToxfF;Dd k'Ug g;Sbf ;dfhsf ;j} cË;Fu 5nkmn, jfbljjfb u/fP/ cfPsf lgisif{ cg'?k rflxF ug{ ;Sg'k5{ .