ljb]zL sDkgLx¿;Fusf] ljlgdo z'Ns k|lt:kwL{ x'g g;s]sf] / OG6/g]6 ;~rfng ug]{ ;+:yfx¿n] …le:of6Ú dfkm{t\ ;f]‰} cGt/f{li6«o kmf]g ;]jf rnfpg] u/]sfn] g]kfn b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfgnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o 6]lnkmf]gaf6 3f6f x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

cGt/f{li6«o 6]lnkmf]g sn ;fwf/0ftof b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfgsf] e"–pku|x s]Gb|dfkm{t\ x'G5 . t/ cfˆg} le:of6 x'g]x¿ :yfgLo 6]lnkmf]gdfkm{t\ ;+:yfgsf] g]6js{df l5/]/ cGt/f{li6«o sn lng jf k7fpg ;S5g\ . o:tf] kmf]g OG6/g]6af6 ul/G5 . OG6/g]6sf nflu le:of6 /fv]/ …8f6fÚ dfq} cfbfgk|bfg ug]{ cg'dlt kfPsf sDkgLx¿n] 8f6fleq cfjfh klg ;dfj]z u/] eg] s] x'G5 eGg]af/] b"/;~rf/ gLlt / P]g df}g 5g\ .

8f6fleq cfjfh xfNg] k|ljlwnfO{ …EjfO; cf]e/ OG6/g]6 k|f]6f]snÚ / le:of6af6 cGt/f{li6«o 6]lnkmf]g ug]{ sfdnfO{ …sn 8«kÚ, …sn 8fOe6{Ú jf …sn jfOkf;Ú elgG5 . OG6/g]6df rf}aL;} 306f ;Dks{df /xg ;Sg]n] cGt/f{li6«o ¿kdf o:tf] ;]jf k|bfg ug]{x¿;Fu ;D‰f}tf u/]/ of] sfd ug{ ;S5g\ . …OG6/sg]lS6le6L k|f]efO8/Ú elgg] o:tf] ;]jf k|bfg ug]{x¿sf] gfd, b/efp / pknAw ;]jfaf/] www.iptelephony.org eGg] j]a;fO6df hfgsf/L kfOG5 . g]kfndf o;/L sn jfOkf; ug]{ sfddf !) j6f hlt sDkgLx¿ ;lqmo 5g\ . b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfgn] jN8{lnÍ, l;P08;L, ds{G6fon h:tf OG6/g]6 ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ sDkgLdfly o:tf] sfd u/]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf] 5 . ds{G6fon sDo'lgs]zgsf k|fljlws k|d'v kjg t'nfw/ eG5g\, æxfd|f w]/} OG6/g]6 u|fxsx¿dWo] s;n] s] k|of]hgsf] nflu OG6/g]6 k|of]u u5{ yfxf x'Fb}g, xfdLn] rflxF of] sfd u/]sf 5}gf}F .Æ l;P08;Lsf ljdn tfd|fsf/sf] egfO 5, æof t xfdLn] OG6/g]6 ;'ljwf lbg} aGb ug'{k¥of], gq xfdL s]xL ug{ ;Sb}gf}F .Æ

;+:yfgn] cGt/f{li6«o kmf]gdf 3f6fsf] nflu sn jfOkf;nfO{ b]vfpg] u/] klg vf; sf/0f rflxF b"/;~rf/sf] ljb]zL sDkgLx¿;Fu dxFuf] ljlgdo z'Ns -PsfplG6ª /]6_ /x]sf] atfOG5 . …PsfplG6ª /]6Ú cGt/f{li6«o 6]lnkmf]g snsf nflu ;DalGwt sDkgLx¿n] cfk;df ;D‰f}tf u/]/ to ug]{ z'Ns xf] h;cg';f/ k|To]s jif{sf] cGTodf b'j} sDkgLsf sn hDdf u/]/ htfaf6 w]/} sn ePsf] 5 p;n] lx;fa ldnfP/
-;]6nd]G6_ k};f ltg{'k5{ . /]6 Ps ldg]6sf] b'O{ 8n/ 5 eg] k};f ltbf{ To;sf] cfwf ltl/G5 . kmf]g x'Fbf s'g} t];|f] sDkgLsf] ;]jf k|of]u ePsf] 5 eg] PsfplG6ª /]6 klg tLg efu nfU5 .

ef/tafx]s c¿ b]zx¿df g]kfnaf6 aflx/ hfg]eGbf oxfF cfpg] sn ;ª\Vof lgs} w]/} x'G5 . cfˆgf]] cfDbfgLsf] 7"nf] lx:;f cf]u6\g] oL snaf6 ;+:yfgnfO{ cfly{s jif{ @)%%÷%^ df ?=! ca{ !# s/f]8 cfDbfgL ePsf] lyof] eg] @)%^÷%& df ?=*% s/f]8df ‰¥of] . @)%& ;fncl3;Dd k|lt dlxgf s/La @@ nfv ldg]6 x'g] ;+:yfgsf] cGt/f{li6«o sn xfn !& nfvdf ‰/]sf] 5 . @)%%÷%^ df g]kfn lelqg] snsf] s/La @)Ü cd]l/sfaf6 cfPsf] x'GYof] eg] @)%& r}tdf ^Ü dfq cfof] . @)%^ ;fpgb]lv cd]l/sfaf6 cfpg] snx¿df lgs} sdL cfPsf] lyof] . oBlk Tolta]nf of] lu/fj6 cd]l/sL snx¿ Go"lhNof08af6 …l/kmfOlnËÚ eP/ cfPsfn] ePsf] cg'dfg 5 .

o;/L t];|f] b]z eP/ sn cfpg'sf] sf/0f g]kfnsf] Go"lhNof08;Fusf] ;:tf] PsfplG6Ë /]6 xf] . Go"lhNof08 eP/ sn k7fpFbf cd]l/sL 6]lnkmf]g sDkgL P6LP086Ln] b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfgnfO{ Ps ldg]6sf] ^% ;]G6eGbf sd lt/] k'UYof] eg] ;Lw} k7fpFbf Ps 8n/ ltg'{kYof]{ . o;f] x'g yfn]kl5 ;+:yfgn] P6LP086L;Fusf] !! jif{ k'/fgf] b'O{ 8n/sf] PsfplG6ª /]6nfO{ Ps 8n/ ^* ;]G6df ‰f¥of] . t/ oxL a]nfb]lv snx¿ afOkf; x'g yfn]sfn] u|fxsx¿ c‰ ;:tf] k|ljlwlt/ cfslif{t eP / ;+:yfgdfkm{t\ cfpg] sn ‰g\ 36\b} uof] . jfOkf; ug]{x¿n] sf7df8f}F pkTosfdf * b]lv !% ;]G6 / sf7df8f}F aflx/ !% b]lv @% ;]G6;Dddf sn leœofpF5g\ . cd]l/sfsf] dfq xf]Og, g]kfn;Fu ;Lwf ;Dks{
-;ls{6_ gePsf c¿ d'n'ssf sn klg jfOkf; eP/ cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ .

;+:yfgn] b"/;~rf/ k|flws/0fdfly le:of6sf] b'?kof]u /f]Sg s]xL gu/]sf] bf]if nufpg] u/]sf] 5 . t/ of] 3f6fdf afOkf;eGbf klg ;+:yfgsf] PsfplG6ª /]6 ;dofg's"n km]/abn x'g g;Sg'nfO{ dflgPsf]n] o;aLr b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfgn] cd]l/sfdf P6LP086L;Fu PsfplG6ª /]6 c¿ 36fP/ ;g\ @))) / @))! sf nflu qmdzM () / ^) ;]G6df ‰f/]sf] 5 . s]xL ;docl3 dfq ;D‰f}tf ePsf] of] b//]6 cg';f/ ca ;+:yfgn] ;]6nd]G6 jfkt Ps ldg]6sf] #) ;]G6 dfq} kfpg]5 . cGt/f{li6«o snx¿ k|lt:kwf{Tds x'Fb} uPsfn] c? b]zsf sDkgLn] klg o;}u/L PsfplG6ª /]6 36fpFb} hfg] lglZrt g} 5 .

Psflt/ PsfplG6ª /]6 36]sf] / csf]{lt/ afOkf; eP/ cfpg] y'k|} snx¿ ;+:yfgsf] vftfdf gr9]sf x'gfn] b"/;~rf/nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o 6]lnkmf]gaf6 x'g] 3f6f c‰} a9\g] lglZrt 5 . ;+:yfgn] :yfgLo / /fli6«o sndf dx;"n a9fpg / cGt/f{li6«o sndf 36fpg u/]sf] k|:tfj ;~rf/ dGqfnoaf6 kf; eP/ k|flws/0f k'u]sf] 5 . s]xL dlxgfcl3 ef/t;Fusf] 6]lnkmf]g z'Nsdf %)Ü 5'6 ubf{ sn ;ª\Vof kfFr u'0ff a9]s]f lyof] . afXo snsf] ;ª\Vof o;}u/L a9]df ;+:yfgnfO{ w]/} 3f6f gx'g ;S5 . t/ sn jfOkf;af6 pTkGg ;d:of c‰} afFsL g} /xg]5 .

lxdfn ;Fusf] s'/fsfgLdf jfOkf;df ;+nUg Ps Joj;foL eG5g\, æs'g} Pp6f ;]gfnfO{ csf]{ ;]gfn] /f]Sg ;Snf, t/ k|ljlwnfO{ /f]Sg ;lsFb}g, Tof] klg ;~rf/ k|ljlwnfO{ .Æ of] s'/fdf Joj;foLx¿ dfq xf]Og ;+:yfg / k|flws/0fsf ljz]if1 tyf kbflwsf/Lx¿ klg ;xdt 5g\ . s]xL Joj;foLn] afOkf; k|ljlwnfO{ lgoGq0f xf]Og v'nf u/]/ o;nfO{ lgoldt u/]/ s/sf] bfo/fdf Nofpg' kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . ef/tn] of] sfd rfF8} g} ub}{5 eg] ljsl;t d'n'sdf klxNo} ul/;lsPsf] 5 . g]kfn dfq slxn];Dd c5'tf] /xg ;Snf / <