x;gfsf] a8f] x:s] b]vL pQfpnf]–kg .

s'gfdf s]jF/f nfUof] lha|f] sf9L nhfpg .. 

slj lz/f]dl0f n]vgfy kf}8\ofnsf] v08sfJo Ct'ljrf/ nfO{ g]kfnL kfqf]n] kN6fpFb} hfFbf jiff{sf] nuQ} z/b Ct' cfOk'U5 . jiff{, afbn / af9Ln] 5f]8]/ dfq of] Ct' lgdf{0f x'g] x}g . lbg 5f]6f] x'g] qmd klg a9\b} hfG5 . kmn:j?k nfdf] /ft dg k/fpg] km"nx¿ km'Ng yfN5g\ . s'g} x;gfh:tf] pQfpnf] t s'g} s]jF/fh:tf] nHhfn' . cfh log} km"nnfO{ cln lgofn]/ rrf{ u/f}F .

km"nsf] df‰df k'u]kl5 xfdL ;[li6sf] ;Dk"0f{tf km'Ng] 7fpF e]§fpF5f}F . k|s[ltsf tLg} j6f u'0fx¿ ;Tj, /h / td km"ndf g} k|s6 ePsf] kfpF5f}F . lr/–cl:tTj k|j[Q u/fpg] ;Tju'0f, l;h{gf zlQmsf] d'xfg dflgg] /hf]u'0f tyf afFRg] :jfy{ / df]x dfq x}g /ftsf] cFWof/f] klg kl/rfng ug]{ tdf]u'0f Pp6} km"n leq b]Vg kfpF5f}F, ef]Ug kfpF5f}F . j}1flgs b[li6df km"n eGg' k'?iftTj / :qLtTjsf] lnËe]b k|s6 x'g] s]Gb|laGb' xf] . ;Gtfg pTkfbg / gofF ;[li6sf] qmL8f:yn xf] . lzj / zlQmsf] ;Ëd:yn klg xf] . k"0f{ ¿ksf] km"ndf k'+s];/ x'G5, To;n] k/fu k}bf ub{5 . s]Gb|:yndf c08fzo a;]sf] x'G5 . ToxfFaf6 dfly p7]/ k/fu yfKg] :qLs];/ aflx/ lg:s]sf] x'G5 . ds}sf] 3f]ufaf6 aflx/ lg:s]sf h'Fuf?kL /]zdL wfufx¿ ds}sf :qLs];/ x'g\ . :qL / k'?if tTjsf] ldng u/fpg sL/f, k'tnL, eFj/f, r/fr'?ËL nufot kfgL, xfjf / atf; klg lqmofzLn /xG5g\ . /ËLlj/ËL t/]nLx¿, ltgn] wf/0f u/]sf leGg / ljlrq cfs[ltx¿ tyf dgdf]xs ;'jf;, dw' / cGo df]lxgLsf ;fdu|Lx¿ lgk'0ftfsf ;fy k|of]u u/]/ km"nx¿ ;[li6sf] l;nl;nf sfod /fVg] cfˆgf] bfloTj k"/f ub{5g\ .

;[li6sf] l;nl;nf vf]Hg], hfGg] / a'´g] sfddf j}1flgsx¿ klg Jo:t /xG5g\ . pgLx¿sf] egfO cg';f/, hlta]nf k[YjLaf6 8fogf];/ k|f0fLx¿ c:t x'g yfn] ToxL sfnv08sf lj?jfx¿df km"n km'Ng] qmd z'? eof] . Tof] sfnv08 eGg' cfheGbf t]x| s/f]8 c;L nfv jif{ k"j{sf] s'/f xf] . To;eGbf klxn]sf lj?jfdf km"n km'Nb}gy] . pGo", ´ofp, 9';L cflb lj?jfn] h:t} cGo k|lqmofaf6 k|hgg\ ;DkGg ub{y] . t/, cfh o; k[YjLdf km"n km'Ng] lj?jf klg lgs} 7"nf] ;+Vofdf k'lu;s]sf 5g\ . nueu @,%),))) k|hfltsf lj?jfdf km"n km'Nb5g\ . k'ikwg?kL o:tf km"n km'Ng] lj?jfx¿sf] nut ubf{ xfn;Dd g]kfnsf] j}ejdf %,@#) k|hfltsf lj?jf df}h'b 5g\ . o; dfg]df ljZjsf] @=)( Ü k'ikwg xfd|f] b]zdf 5 . tLdWo], xfd|f !@ k|hfltsf g]kfnL s]jF/f km"nnfO{ lnP/ o;k6s lj1fg–ljrf/sf] k|;ËnfO{ cufl8 a9fcf}F .

e"–cjl:yltsf] sf/0f cyf{t\ cIff+zsf] e]bn] ubf{ xfd|f] b]zdf l;Ëfk'/ jf >LnÍfdf h:tf] afx|} dlxgf lbg / /ftsf] nDafO{ a/fa/ x'Fb}g . a;Gtsf lbgx¿df k|sfz cjlw nfdf] / z/b tyf x]dGtsf lbgx¿df 5f]6f] x'G5 . lbgsf] k|sfz / /ftsf] cFWof/f]n] km"n km'Ng] / kmqmg] sfdnfO{ lgoGq0f u/]sf] x'G5 . k|sfz / cGwsf/sf] cfjlws n'sfdf/L g} km"n km'Ng] jf gkm'Ng] sf/0f aGg hfG5 . oxL cfwf/ dfg]/ jg:kltsdL{x¿ km"nx¿nfO{ juL{s/0f klg u5{g\ . nfdf] lbgdf km'Ng], 5f]6f] lbgdf km'Ng], lbg/ft a/fa/ x'Fbf km'Ng] / lbg cyjf /ftsf] nDafOn] c;/ gkfg]{;d]t u/L km"nx¿nfO{ kfFr ju{df 5'6\ofpg ;lsG5 . o; cg';f/ xfd|f s]jF/f 5f]6f] lbg dg k/fpg] ju{df kg{ cfpF5g\ . k|s[ltsf] of] /x:o vf]Ng] cWoogsf qmddf jg:kltljb\x¿ of] yfxf kfP/ cfkm}F rlst vfP ls km"n km'Ngsf nflu pHofnf] x}g cFWof/f]sf] e"ldsf lg0ff{os x'Fbf]/x]5 . cFWof/f] / pHofnf]sf] e]b u|x0f ug]{ OlGb|o klg km"ndf x}g kftdf lglxt x'Fbf]/x]5 . o;/L tdtTjsf] dxTj km"n km'Ng'df ;fsf/ x'G5 .

jiff{ / ‰/Lsf] nuQ}kl5 sf7df8f}Fsf] /d‰d OGb|hfqfdf v'N5 . OGb|hfqf km"nx¿sf] klg hfqf xf] . tLdWo] s]jF/f km"nsf] lglDt of] hfqf clws dxTjk"0f{ 5 . lsgeg] s]jF/fsf] km"nn] gl;+uf/Lsg s'df/Lsf] /yhfqf ;DkGg x'Fb}g . OGb|b]j x'g\ jf OGb|rf]ssf cfsfz e}/jsf] ljzfn d'xf/, s]jF/fs} km"ndfnfdf dudufPsf] x'G5 . kmlqmg;s]sf s]jF/fsf sf]lknfnfO{ ljz]if ¿kn] afF;sf] dl;gf] l;Gsf]df u'y]/ ;fgf] xft]kª\Vff agfpg] k|rng clws nf]slk|o 5 . To;}n] s]jF/fsf] km"nnfO{ g]jf/ ;d'bfodf kª\vf–:jfF elgG5 . log} km"nnfO{ c‰ snfTds 9Ën] wfuf]df pg]/ OGb|hfqfdf s'df/LnfO{ l6sdfnfn] l;+ufg]{ rng 5 . ;'gf}nf] km"nsf] dfnfnfO{ n'+–l6s / ;]tf] km"ndfnfnfO{ j–l6s elgG5 . b'j} km"nsf] ;'jf; eg] plQs} dGb / df]xs x'G5 .

ljZjel/df s]jn %) k|hfltsf s]jF/f dfq kfOG5g\ . o;sf] af]6df cb'jf h:tf] ufgf] nfU5 / kft klg cb'jf jf cn}FrLsf] h:tf] rf}8f / nfdf] cfs[ltsf] x'G5 . cª\u|]hL efiffdf s]jF/fnfO{ To;}n] lhGh/ lnln (Ginger Lily) eGg] k|rng 5 t/ j}1flgs gfdfs/0f eg] n}l6g efiffdf g} x'g'kg]{ dfGotfn] ubf{ s]jF/fnfO{ lxl8lrod (Hedychium) elgG5 . u|Ls efiffsf b'O{ zAbsf] ;lGwaf6 lgld{t o; zAbn] ;'dw'/ jf;gf / lxpF eGg] cy{ a'‰fpFb5 . lxpFsf] ;]tf]kg / To;df ;'jf;o'Qm km"nsf] hflt hgfpg] o; lj?jfsf k|hfltx¿ eg] c¿ /+udf klg km'Nb5g\ . g]kfnL s]jF/fsf !@ k|hfltdWo] ^ j6fdf ;]tf] km"n, $ j6fdf kx]Fnf] km"n / @ j6fdf /ftf] nfnL jf ;'Gtn] /+usf km"nx¿ km'Nb5g\ . oL km"nsf] ;+/rgf eg] cGo km"nx¿eGbf k[ys\ x'G5 . s]jF/fsf] km"nsf] ljz]iftf o;sf] lnËfs[ltdf k|s6 x'G5 .

s]jF/f km"nsf] k'+s];/ -efn] cjoj_ / ue{ s];/ -kf]yL cjoj_ ;+o'Qm ¿kdf a;]sf] x'G5 . km"nsf t/]nLsf] aLraf6 ;nfO{sf] sfF6L h:tf] pl5l§Psf] nfdf] k'+s];/sf] 6'Kkf]df b'O{ j6f k/fu y}nL hf]l8P/ a;]sf] x'G5 . tL b'O{ k/fu y}nLsf] aLrdf 6'Kkf]af6 :qLs];/ clnslt aflx/ lgl:sPsf] x'G5 . ‰§ x]bf{ of] lkgsf] 6fpsf] h:tf] b]lvG5 . ;fdfGotof o;sf] /+u xl/of] g} x'G5 . k/fu yfKg] :qL cjoj ToxL xf] . ljleGg sL/f, k'tnL, dfx'/L jf cGo ;fwgn] NofPsf] k/fu yfk]kl5 k/fus0fx¿ cf–cfˆgf gnL To;leq 3';fb}{ uef{zodf k'u]/ uef{wf/0f sfo{ ;DkGg ub{5g\ . ;fdfGotof Pp6} km"nsf] k/fun] ;f]xL km"nsf] :qLs];/df ;]rg x'Fb}g . Pp6} km"nsf k'+s];/ / :qLs];/ k|hgg\sf nflu Ps} ;dodf tof/ klg x'Fb}gg\ . ltgLx¿ cfnf]kfnf] u/L ;]rgsf nflu tof/ x'g] rnfvL km"nn] ckgfPsf] x'G5 . s]jF/f km"nsf cfsif{s t/]nLx¿dWo] Pp6f t/]nL eg] ælha|f] sf9L nhfpgÆ a;] ‰}F nkSs k;fl/Psf] x'G5 . c¿ b'O{ t/]nL k'tnLsf kFv]6f‰}F bfofF–afofF lkmFlhPsf] x'G5 . j}1flgs b[li6df oL t/]nLx¿ ;fdfGo cGo km"nsf t/]nLeGbf leGg 5g\ . oL t/]nL jf:tjdf t/]nL geP/ k'+s];/sf] kl/jlt{t ?k dfq x'g\ eGg] k'ikljz]if1x¿ dfGotf /fVb5g\ . jf:tljs t/]nL eg] logs} 5]pdf Vofp6] k/]/ ;–;fgf TofGb|f ‰}F nq]sf] cj:yfdf b]lvG5 . km"nsf oL ljleGg cfs[ltnfO{ cf]‰]ndf kfg]{ s]jF/f km"nsf] ljz]if u'0f ltgsf] ;'jf;df x'G5 . s]jF/f km"ndf nf]leg'kg]{ d'Vo sf/0f ltgsf] dudufpFbf] jf;gf xf] . xfdLsxfF k|fKt ;a} s]jF/fsf km"nx¿ ;'jf;o'Qm 5g\ .

g]kfnL s]jF/f km"nsf] cWoog / cg';Gwfg ubf{ of] l;4 x'g w]/} ;do nfUb}g ls sf7df8f}F pkTosf s]jF/f km"nsf] /fhwfgL klg xf] . ;g\ !*)@–# sf] cjlwdf Oi6Ol08of sDkgLaf6 vl6cfPsf XofldN6g / !*@) tfsf snsQf jg:klt pBfgaf6 cPsf csf{ la|l6z cGj]ifs 8f= jflnrn] sf7df8f}F pkTosfaf6 xhf/f}F jg:klt ;Íng u/]/ nu]sf lyP . ltgn] & k|hfltsf gofF s]jF/fsf km"nnfO{ ljZj j}1flgs hutdf kl/lrt u/fP . o;/L ljZjel/ g} %) k|hflt dfq ePsf] jg:klt Ps} pkTosfdf & y/L gofF e]§fpg' ljz]if dxTjsf] s'/f x'g cfpF5 . jg:klt lj1fgdf gofF jg:kltsf] o:tf] df}lns ynf] -6fOk nf]sfln6L_ n] ljz]if dxTj /fVb5 . log} sf/0fn] k|Voft cª\u|]hL slj ?8f]Nkm lskln+un] ljZjljVoft a]nfotL jg:klt pBfg æSo"Æ sf] :jKg;fsf/ sf7df8f}F xf] eGg] cleJolQm k|s6 u/]sf lyP . gljg jg:kltnfO{ gfdfs/0f ug]{ ;Gbe{df 8f= jflnrn] Pp6f s]jF/fnfO{ P8jfO{ uf8{g/sf] :d/0fdf lxl8lrod uf8{g]/fO{ (Hedychium gardnerii) eGg] gfd lbP . uf8{g/ Tolta]nf sf7df8f}Fdf cª\u|]h ;/sf/sf cfjf;Lo k|ltlglw lyP . pgn] /+u, ?k / ;'uGwn] clt dgdf]xs of] km"nnfO{ æs]jF/fsL /fgLÆ cyf{t\ /fgL s]jF/f eGg] ;+1f lbPsf lyP . cfhef]ln of] /fgL s]jF/f sf7df8f}Fdf k|fKt 5}g . To:t} cGo #÷$ hftsf s]jF/f klg Tolt ;'ne 5}gg\ . ljz]if u/]/ sf7df8f}Fsf sfF7 If]qdf ;]lknf] jgsf ;]/f]km]/f]df x's{g] s]jF/fx¿ w]/} nf]k eO;s]sf 5g\ . ltgsf] cl:tTj k"jL{ g]kfnsf c?0f / tdf]/ pkTosfsf cf}n] wfFrlt/ vf]Hg'kg]{ x'G5 . j:t'tM sf7df8f}Fdf s]jF/fsf ;a} k|hfltnfO{ k'g:yf{kg ug'{kg]{ 68\sf/f] vfFrf] 5 . s]jF/fsf af]6sf] km]bdf x'g] cb'jfh:tf] ufgf] ;lhn};Fu au}Frfdf ;fg{ / x'sf{pg ;lsg] ePsf]n] s]jF/f k'g:yf{kg sfo{qmd jg / jfl6sf b'j}lt/ ;~rfng ug{ ;lsG5 . xfd|f] 3/ au}Frfdf w]/}n] nufpg] s]jF/fsf] af]6 klg k|fs[t cj:yfdf kfpg b'n{e 5 . xfd|f] au}Frfdf x'sf{Psf af]6x¿ x]bf{ o;sf] 6'Kkfdf ;Nnfsf] ;fgf] 3f]uf h:tf] z+vfsf/sf] xl/of] k'ik k'~haf6 k|To]s lbg gofF–gofF km"nx¿ km'Q km'Q aflx/ lg:sG5g\ / kmqmg yfN5g\ . kx]Fnf] /+usf] s]jF/fnfO{ g]jf/Ldf n'+–l6s elgG5 eg] j}1flgs gfdfs/0fdf lxl8lrod ˆn]j];]G; (H.flavescens) n] klg kx]Fnf] eGg] g} hgfpF5 . o;nfO{ g]kfnLdf ;'g s]jF/f eGg' plrt xf]nf . To:t} ;]tf] km"n km'Ng] j+–l6s nfO{ rfFbL s]jF/f eGg' ;fGble{s x'G5, x'gt j}1flgs ;+1f eg] lxl8lrod sf]/f]gfOl/od (H.coronarium) xf] . lj?jfsf] zLif{:y :yfgdf km"n km'Ng] ePsf]n] of] gfd kg{ uPsf] xf]nf . km"n k"0f{ ¿kn] kmq]mkl5 o;sf t/]nL k'tnLsf kFv]6f ‰}F lkmlhG5g\ . To;}n] cª\u|]hLdf o;nfO{ k'tnL lnnL (Butterfly Lily) elgG5 . ‰08} nfnLu'/fF;s} nfnL lnP/ km'Ng] csf]{ k|hflt rflxF lxl8lrod sS;fOgd (H.coccinum) xf] . o;nfO{ nfnL s]jF/f eGg ;Sb5fF} . o;k|sf/ /fgL s]jF/f, ;'g s]jF/f, rfFbL s]jF/f, nfnL s]jF/f ;a}nfO{ cf–cfˆgf] :j:yfgdf ;+/If0f lbg] / xfdLn] klg cfˆgf au}Frfdf g]kfnL km"n lj?jfnfO{ yk ldlxg]t u/]/ eP klg x'sf{pg] ;+:sf/ a;fNg' k/]sf] 5 . o;f] gx'gfsf] sf/0f cfh xfd|f] afu, au}{Frf / afl6sfdf (% k|ltzteGbf a9L >[Ëf/ jg:kltx¿ ljb]zL 5g\ . cfˆg} k'ik ;Dkbf eg] nf]k x'g] qmddf 5 .

km"nsf] ;f}Gbo{ / ;'jf;n] xfd|f] ;flxTo, snf, ;+:s[lt, rf8kj{ / wd{sd{ klg ;a} Ct'df dudufpFb5g\ . k|s[ltsf oL cg'kd k|bTjx¿ s'g k|fs[lts lgoddf s;/L ;~rfng x'G5g\ eGg] 1fg k|fKt ug{ lj1fgsf] ;xfotf pknAw x'g'k5{ . t/ xfdL cfkm}Fn] ;+:s[lt / k|s[ltsf] alnof] ufF7f]nfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg cfsfz e}/jsf] unfdf Knfl:6ssf km"nx¿n] ;hfpg], a'4 d"lt{ e/L Knfl:6s km"n / /+uLr+uL lah'nL aQLsf] dfnf ‰Nsfpg], sfuhsf] km"nn] efO6Lsf 6fg]{, u0f]zsf] unfdf b'af]sf] ;f6f] ‰Nn/L dfnf ;hfpg] cflb kl/jt{gnfO{ cFufNb} hfFbf xfd|f] k|fs[lts jftfj/0f k|b"lift x'Fb}5, ;fF:s[lts k/Dk/fdf lglxt 1fg, a'l4, ljj]s / ;Lk o;} x/fpFb}5 / j}1flgs cWoog tyf cg';Gwfg klg k/fofd'vL  x'Fb}5 .

t;y{, s]jF/fsf km"n nufot ;a} g]kfnL jg, afl6sf / jg:kltsf] ;+/If0f / ;Da4{glt/ xfdLn] cled'v x'g' k/]sf]
5 . o;sf] lzIff xfdL km"naf6} k|fKt ug{ ;sf}F . xfd|f] /fli6«o ;'jf; klg km"naf6}
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