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c;'/lIft
/ clgoldt shf{ k|jfx, C0f c;'nLdf lzlyntf, 7"nf
u|fxsx¿sf] C0f c;'nLnfO{ eGbf shf{ gjLs/0f, l/:6«Srl/ª
/ l/;]8\o"lnªnfO{ k|fyldstf, ;DklQeGbf a9L
bfloTj tyf s]Gb|Lo AofÍsf] gLlt lgb]{zgsf] cj1f cflbn]
ubf{ g]kfn AofÍ lgIf]kstf{sf] lxtdf ;~rfng ePsf] 5}g .
g]kfn
/fi6« AofÍn] ljQLo
If]q ;'wf/ sfo{qmd cGtu{t g]kfn AofÍ lnld6]8sf]
Joj:yfkg s/f/ ePg eg] AofÍsf] Joj:yfkg cfkm}Fn] lng]
;Í]t lbPsf] 5 . /fi6« AofÍn] cf7 dlxgfcl3 tof/
u/]sf] …cGtl/d lg/LIf0f k|ltj]bg, @)%&Ú ;fj{hlgs
u/]/ of] s'/fsf] ;Í]t lbPsf] xf] . k|ltj]bgdf
afl0fHo AofÍ P]gsf] bkmf @( -s_ cg';f/ AofÍsf]
Joj:yfkg lng ;lsg] jftfj/0f agfpg vf]lhPsf] 5 .
/fi6« AofÍn] sd{rf/L, ;~rfns, 7"nf shf{jfn / /fhg}lts
kf6L{sf g]tfx¿n] Joj:yfkg s/f/sf] k|lqmofdf k6s k6s
Jojwfg pTkGg u/]sfn] …clGtd c:qÚ sf] ¿kdf o;f] ug{
nfu]sf] a'l‰Psf] 5 . b'O{ jif{cl3 cGt/f{li6«o
n]vf k/LIfs ;+:yf …s]lkPd\hL Aof/]06Ú n] g]kfnsf
k|d'v jfl0fHo AofÍx¿– g]kfn AofÍ / /fli6«o
jfl0fHo AofÍsf] cfly{s l:ylt bogLo ePsf] k|ltj]bg
lbPkl5 s/La jif{lbg cl3 b'j} AofÍsf] Joj:yfkg s/f/df
lbg] k|lqmof z'? ePsf] lyof] .
xfn}
g]kfn AofÍ s/f/df lng k|yd r/0fdf 5flgPsf rf/j6f
sDkgLsf k|fljlws k|:tfjx¿ tf]lsPsf] &) cÍ k|fKt
ug{ g;sL …c;kmnÚ 7xl/Pkl5 g]kfn AofÍ ;~rfns ;ldltn]
/fi6« AofÍsf] k'gd"{NofÍgsf] k|lqmofdf ;xefuL
gx'g] lg0f{o u¥of] . o; ljifonfO{ lnP/ /fi6«
AofÍ / g]kfn AofÍaLr 7"n} ljjfb dlRrof] .
/fi6« AofÍn] pQm lg0f{onfO{ …c;xof]uÚ sf] ¿kdf
lnof] eg] g]kfn AofÍsf ;~rfnsx¿ …Joj:yfkg s/f/sf]
cfjZostf g} 5}gÚ eGg yfn] . gofF Joj:yfkgdf ;~rfns
;ldltsf] e"ldsf s] x'g] eGg]af/] klg ljjfb 5 .
gofF Joj:yfkg;Fu x'g] ;D‰f}tf …6LP;\PÚ nfO{ /fi6«
AofÍn] …6]lSgsn ;le{; Plu|d]06Ú sf] ¿kdf a'‰]sf]
5 eg] AofÍsf ;~rfnsx¿n] …6]lSgsn ;le{; Pl;:6]G;LÚ
dfq 7fg]sf 5g\ .
;'?df
k'gd{"NofÍg k|lqmofdf ;fd]n gx'g] lg0f{o u/]sf]
g]kfn AofÍsf clwsf/Lx¿n] /fi6« AofÍn] Joj:yfkg
xftdf lng] cfzosf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs u/]kl5
k'gd"{NofÍg ;ldltdf cfˆgf] k|ltlglw k7fPsf] 5 .
/fi6« AofÍsf ;~rfns 8f= k/fz/ sf]O/fnfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf
agfOPsf] rf/ ;b:oLo :jtGq d"NofÍg ;ldltn]
k'gd{"NofÍgsf cfwf/x¿ tof/ kf/]/ ljZj AofÍ
k7fPsf] 5 .
/fi6«
AofÍsf] k|ltj]bg k"j{ ueg{/ bLk]Gb|k'?if 9sfnsf]
sfo{sfndf AofÍsf gfoa d'Vo Joj:yfks dxfk|;fb clwsf/Lsf]
g]t[Tjdf ul7t rf/ ;b:oLo lg/LIf0f ;ldltn] tof/ kf/]sf]
lyof] . k|ltj]bgdf AofÍ ;~rfns ;ldltsf]
lglis|otf, Joj:yfkgsf] sdhf]/L, ljQLo ;';~rfng /
cfly{s cg'zf;gsf] cefj, c;'/lIft / clgoldt shf{ k|jfx,
C0f c;'nLdf lzlyntf, 7"nf u|fxsx¿sf] C0f
c;'nLnfO{ eGbf shf{ gjLs/0f, l/:6«Srl/Ë / l/;]8\o"lnËnfO{
k|fyldstf, ;DklQeGbf a9L bfloTj tyf s]Gb|Lo AofÍsf]
gLlt lgb]{zgsf] cj1f cflbn] ubf{ g]kfn AofÍ
lgIf]kstf{sf] lxtdf ;~rfng gePsf] s'/f n]lvPsf] 5 .
g]kfn
AofÍsf clwsf/Lx¿ eg] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]lvt cf/f]knfO{
c:jLsf/ ub}{ shf{ 3f]6fnfdf bf]ifL pk/ sf/jfxL ePsf] /
shf{ c;'nL tyf nufgLsf] cg'udg u/]sf] bfaL u5{g\ .
AofÍsf cWoIf zDe'z/0f k|;fb sfo:y eG5g\, æj}zfv !%
b]lv rf/ dlxgfdf ?= % ca{ && s/f]8 shf{ c;'n
ePsf] 5 hals ut cfly{s jif{el/
?= ^ ca{ dfq ePsf] lyof] . xfdL Psb]lv 8]9
s/f]8 gfkmf -ck/]l6Ë k|lkm6_ df 5f}F . oxL ultdf
;'wf/ x'g] xf] eg] Ps jif{leq z]o/ xf]N8/x¿nfO{
…l8le8]08Ú lbg ;lsG5 .Æ
ptf,
/fi6« AofÍsf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 AofÍ s/f/sf]
ljifodf o;cl3 klg rf;f] b]vfPsf] ;+;bsf] ;fj{hlgs n]vf
;ldlt km]l/ tft]sf] 5 . ;ldltn] AofÍsf clwsf/Lx¿nfO{
!( ebf}sf] a}7sd} 8fSof], h;df /fi6« AofÍsf ueg{/
8f= ltns /fjnn] æcGt/f{li6«o Aofª\lsª k4ltsf dfGo
;Ifdtfsf] cfwf/df g]kfn AofÍsf] l:ylt /fd|f] gePsf]Æ
atfP . n]vf ;ldltn] o;cl3 u/]sf] cWoogdf æu}/
lhDd]jf/ ;~rfns ;ldlt / Joj:yfkg, cy{ dGqfno / /fi6«
AofÍsf] ck|efjsf/L e"ldsfsf sf/0f b'j} AofÍsf]
-jfl0fHo AofÍ ;d]t_ l:ylt lau|]sf] hgfpFb} s/f/
k|lqmof u}/sfg"gL ePsf]Æ lgisif{ lbP klg To;nfO{
/f]Sg] cfb]z lbPsf] lyPg .
s'n
Aoflͪ ahf/sf] #) k|ltzteGbf a9L ahf/ lx:;f
cf]u6\g], %( k|ltzt lghL / $! k|ltzt ;/sf/L :jfldTj
ePsf] g]kfn AofÍsf] bfFhf]df k"0f{ ;/sf/L :jfldTjsf]
afl0fHo AofÍsf] s/f/ k|lqmof cln ;xh ¿kdf cl3 a9]sf]
5 . afl0fHo AofÍsf] Joj:yfkg s/f/sf] ljQLo
k|:tfj 5fGg] sfd ;lsPsf] 5 / /fi6« AofÍn] cfˆgf] /fo;lxt
ljZj AofÍ k7fPsf] 5 . ljZj AofÍ ;"q eG5,
æk';sf] bf];|f] ;ftf;Dd ;DejtM afl0fHo AofÍsf]
Joj:yfkg x:tfGt/0f eO;Sg]5 .Æ b'j} AofÍsf]
Joj:yfkg s/f/sf nflu …n]6/ ckm OG6«]i6Ú k7fpg] $!
j6f ;+:yfdWo] klxnf] r/0fdf, g]kfn AofÍsf] nflu >LnÍfsf]
cG:6{ P08 of]Ë, ef/tsf] k|fO; jf6/ xfp; s'k/,
a]nfotsf] l8e]nkd]06 kf6{\g;{ / cfo/Nof08sf] cfO;L;L
AofÍ kLcfO;L Aoflͪ P08 skf]{/]zg ;le{; tyf afl0fHo
AofÍsf] nflu cd]l/sfsf] l8nf]O6 P08 6'; 6f]dfT;',
a]nfotsf] hLPd\P Soflk6n dfs]{6 lnld6]8, :k]gsf] b
l8Pkm\;L u|'k / a]nfotsf] cfy{/ P08/;g\ 5flgPsf lyP .
ljQLo
If]q ;'wf/ sfo{qmd;Fu cGt/f{li6«o d'b|f sf]ifsf]
…u/LaL lgjf/0f / ljsf; ;'ljwfÚ -kf]e6L{ l/8S;g\ P08
u|f]y ˆofl;ln6L– lk=cf/=hL=Pkm\_ sfo{qmd klg
hf]l8Psf] 5 . /fi6« AofÍsf 8]k'6L ueg{/ /fdafa'
kGt eG5g\, ækLcf/hLPkm\df hfg ljQLo ;'wf/sf] sfo{qmd
nfu" ug}{kg]{ x'G5 .Æ j}b]lzs ;xof]u k|fKt
ug{ sf]ifåf/f ;~rflnt o:tf sfo{qmdx¿ sfof{Gjog
ug}{kg]{ jfWotf bzf{pFb} /fi6« AofÍsf Ps clwsf/L
eG5g\, æo:tf sfo{qmdaf6 cy{tGqdf bftfx¿sf] x:tIf]k
x'g] hfGbfhfGb} klg ltgsf] ;kmntf–c;kmntf g} ljb]zL
;xof]usf] …kf/fld6/Ú x'g] u/]sf] 5 .Æ ljQLo
;'wf/cGtu{t klxnf] r/0fdf g]kfn Aofªs / jfl0fHo AofÍ
tyf bf];|f] r/0fdf s[lif ljsf; AofÍ / g]kfn cf}Bf]lus
ljsf; lgudsf] Joj:yfkg Pj+ /fi6« AofÍsf] ;'k/Lj]If0f
;+oGq ;'wf/ ug]{ sfo{qmd 5 .
vr{sf]
b[li6sf]0fn] AofÍsf] Joj:yfkg s/f/ lgs} dxFuf] kg]{
b]lvG5 . /fi6« AofÍ ;"qsf cg';f/ afl0fHo
AofÍsf nflu 5gf}6 ePsf sDkgLsf] ljQLo k|:tfjdf *) nfv
/ ^) nfv cd]l/sL 8n/ kfl/>lds dfu ul/Psf] 5 .
ljZj AofÍsf] @ s/f]8 %) nfv cd]l/sL 8n/sf] C0f ;xof]udf
;du| ljQLo ;'wf/sf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng x'g} ;Qm}g .
o:tf k|:tfjdf g]kfnLn] kfpg] kfl/>lds ljb]zLsf]
t'ngfdf lgs} sd x'g] / clxn] ljZj AofÍdf jfl0fHo AofÍsf
nflu k|fKt k|:tfjdf To;}nfO{ klg 36fpg] afu]{lgË rln/x]sf]n]
kfl/>ldssf] s'/fn] klg eljiodf rsf]{ ljjfb lgDTofpg]
;Defjgf 5 . gofF Joj:yfkgdf /xg] cf7 hgfsf]
6f]nLdf tLg hgf g]kfnL x'g'kg]{ clgjfo{ 5 .
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