s[i0f zfx ofqL

vngfossf] e"ldsf ub}{ cfPsf czf]s zdf{ kl/jf/ df gfossf] ¿kdf b]vf k/]sf lyP . pgn]  uf]kLs[i0f df klg gfossf] e"ldsf kfpg] cfZjf;g kfPsf lyP lgdf{tfaf6 . To;kl5 pgn] vngfossf] e"ldsf ug}{ c:jLsf/ u/] Toltv]/ ckm/ cfPsf rnlrqdf . t/ pgsf] 7fpFdf uf]kLs[i0f df /fh]z xdfnnfO{ lnOPkl5 lgdf{tf;Fu pgsf] srsr klg eof] . kl/0ffd pgsf] kIfdf ePg, cGttM s]xL ;Lk gnfu] kl5 pgn] lg0f{o u/], cfkm}F l;g]df agfpg] . t/, pgsf] ofqf ;f]r]h:tf] ;lhnf] lyPg . cg]s si6 ef]u]/ cGttM pgsf] l;g]df ag]/} 5f]8\of]–6«s 8«fOe/ . Jofj;flos ¿kdf o; rnlrqn] kmfObf u/]kl5 pgL lgdf{0f sfo{df g} ;lqmo x'g yfn] . 6«s 8«fOe/ b]lv of] dfofsf] ;fu/ ;Dd pgsf l;g]dfx¿n] nufgL p7fPsf dfq 5}gg\, gfkmf klg u/]sf 5g\ . of] s'/f a]Un} xf], pgn] agfPsf l;g]dfx¿ pNn]Vo sf]6Ldf eg] kb}{g .

e'jg s]=;L=n] cfˆgf lktf;Fu 7fs7's k/]kl5 ;kgf kZrft\ cfkm}F l;g]df lgdf{0f ug]{ ;'/ s;] . Jofj;flos ¿kdf e'jgsf] s/f]8klt / g]kfnLafa' ;kmn g} dflgP eg] t];|f] rnlrq ;'k/:6f/ k|bz{gsf] tof/Ldf 5 . snfIf]qdf nfdf] ;dob]lv ;Da4 e'jg s]=;L= sf rnlrq snfTds eGbf Jofj;flos a9L x'G5g\ . lsg t < eG5g\, æz'? z'?df sf]xL klg lgdf{tf cfˆgf] l;g]df 8'af];\ eGg] rfxFb}g . km]l/ clxn] snf lkmNdsf] ahf/ klg 5}g . d d]/f] l;g]dfaf6 bz{snfO{ :j:y dgf]/~hg lbg] k|of; u5'{ .Æ clxn] e'jg s]=;L= snfsf/ sd / lgdf{tf a9L ePsf 5g\ .

sl/Zdf dfgGw/n] ut jif{ 9's9'sL agfPsL lyOg\ . pgsf] o; rnlrqsf] Jofks k|rf/– k|;f/ ul/P tfklg of] c;kmn l;g]dfdf g} bl/g k'Uof] . t/, l;g]df lgdf{0fsf] pgsf] df]x x/fPsf] 5}g . clxn] pgn] /d]z a'9fyf]sLnfO{ lgb]{zsdf cg'aGw u/L afa';fx]a sf] ;'l6ª ub}{l5g\ .

czf]s zdf{, e'jg s]=;L= / sl/Zdf dfgGw/ dfq geO{ clxn] g]kfnL l;g]df agfpg snfsf/x¿df xf]8 g} rn]sf] 5 . To:tf snfsf/x¿df o'j/fh nfdf, zld{nf dNn, t}oj zfx, kjg d}gfnL, u0f]z pk|]tL, /fds[i0f ahufOF, ;'gLn yfkf cflbsf] gfpF lng ;lsG5 . gflosfsf] ¿kdf c;kmn  a]x'nL sL gflosf ;'gLtf zdf{ wtL{ af6 l;g]df lgdf{0fdf nfu]sL l5g\ . l;g]df lgdf{0fsf] eljio /fd|f] b]v]kl5 snfsf/ ;'zLnf /fodf‰Ln] klg lkFh8f agfP/ lgdf{0fsf] sl/c/df k|j]z ul/g\ . clxn] pgL wg;DklQ agfpg] t/v/df l5g\ . åGå lgb]{zs ;'/]Gb| zfx dhb'/ af6 lgdf{tf eP eg] g[To lgb]{zs /fh' zfx d':sfg af6 lgdf{tf ag]sf 5g\ .

snfsdL{x¿sf] rnlrq lgdf{0fk|ltsf] df]xsf ljleGg sf/0fx¿ 5g\ . klxnf] sf/0f snfsf/n] agfPsf rnlrq eg]kl5 k|rf/–k|;f/ klg a9L g} x'g] / nufgL 8'Ag] 8/ klg gx'g] xf] egL Psy/L lgdf{tf snfsf/ atfpF5g\ . csf{y/L snfsf/ c¿ If]qeGbf cfˆg} sd{If]qdf k};f nufgL ug'{ pQd x'g] ePsfn] lgdf{tf ag]sf] eG5g\ . vngfos eP/ clego ug]{ lgdf{0f lgoGqs lr/~hLjL a:g]t 5f]6f] cjlwdf y'k|} l;g]df agfpg] Jofkf/L snfsf/df ulgG5g\ . pgL eG5g\, æca t d}n] clego nueu 5fl8 g} ;s]F . lgdf{0fdf g} a9L Jo:t 5', EofOFb}g s] ug]{ <Æ lr/~hLjL a:g]tn] agfPsf s'g} klg l;g]df pNn]Vo 5}gg\ . xtf/df tyf Jofkfl/s p2]Zon] dfq rnlrq agfpg] aft a:g]tnfO{ nfUb} cfPsf] 5 .

g]kfnL l;g]dfn] pBf]usf] dfGotf kfPkl5 l;g]If]qdf nufgL ug]{ Jofkf/Lx¿ h'g ¿kdf a9]sf 5g\, Tof] cg'kftdf l;g]df lgdf{0fdf nufgL ug]{ Jofkf/L, snfsf/x¿ klg sDtL 5}gg\ . snfsf/n] rnlrq agfpFbf Tof] rnlrq lgdf{0fk"j{ g} ljt/sn] /fd|f] bfddf lsGg] rng, yf]/} nufgL / pwf/f] sf/f]af/df l;g]df agfpg ;lsg] cj;/n] ubf{ klg snfsf/x¿ l;g]df lgdf{0fdf cfslif{t ePsf x'g\ . x'g klg snfsf/n] agfPsf rnlrqsf] pbfx/0fs} ¿kdf x]g'{kbf{ dx ;~rf/ cyf{t\ dbgs[i0f >]i7 tyf xl/j+z cfrfo{sf] rnlrq lkmlnd lsGg ljt/s / bz{sx¿n] lgdf{0fk"j{ g} rf;f] b]vfP . l;g]df ;f]r] h:tf] ;kmn ePg, Tof] s'/f cnu xf] . t/ dxs} gfdn] nufgL ;lhn} p7\of] . y'k|} kN6 bf]xf]l/;s]sf] ljifoj:t'df ag]sf] tF t ;fx|} g} lalu|;\ lg ab|L klg ls/0f s]=;L= / xl/j+z cfrfo{sf] gfd}sf] e/df rn]sf] xf] .

l;g]df s:tf] aG5 eGg] s'/fdf rnlrq lgdf{tfsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] xft x'G5 . lgb]{zs, snfsf/, ljifoj:t' cflb h:tf ofjt\ s'/fx¿ 5fGg] dfldnfdf lgdf{tfsf] k|ToIf ;+nUgtf x'G5 g} . olb Tof] lgdf{tf Jofkfl/s dfgl;stfsf]  5 eg] p;n] agfPsf rnlrqaf6 bz{sn] tLg3G6] dgf]/~hg afx]s cyf]{s kfpg ;Sb}gg\ . æ;dfhnfO{ k|ToIf k|efj kfg]{ dfWod rnlrq xf] / o;sf lgdf{tfn] s] s'/f k|:t't ug'{x'G5 / s] x'Fb}g eGg] s'/f /fd|/L a'´g'k5{ . t/ oxfF l/S;fjfn / 7]nfuf8f rnfpg]sf] nflu dfq lkmNd agfP rN5 eGg] ;f]r 5 . Tof] ;f]raf6 lgdf{tf ag]sf snfsf/ klg dfly p7\g ;s]sf 5}gg\,Æ lgb]{zs c?0fs'df/ ‰f atfpF5g\ .

s]jn Jofkf/s} lglDt l;g]df agfpg] xf] eg] Jofkf/L / snfsdL{aLr s] g} cGt/ /Xof] / < lsg tL snfsdL{nfO{ /fi6«sf] uxgf eGg] < xf]Og eg] snfsf/n] agfPsf l;g]dfdf s]xL u'bL t x'g'k5{, s]jn lgdf{0fs} lglDt l;g]df lgdf{0f ul/g'nfO{ /fd|f] sfd elglbg' x'Fb}g,Æ Ps l;g] cg'/fuL o;f] eG5g\ .

ev{/} 6's'6's' lxF8\g nfu]sf] rnlrq pBf]udf snfsf/sf] klg cy{ nufgL x'g' /fd|} s'/f xf] . s]xL snfsf/n] /fd|f l;g]df klg lbPsf 5g\ . gfd} lbg'kbf{ s]zj e§/fO{sf] cfˆgf] dfG5], >j0f l3ld/]sf] bk{0f 5fofF pbfx/0f ag]sf 5g\ . 

h] xf];\ snfsf/x¿ hf] lgdf{0f Joj;fodf klg nfu]sf 5g\, pgLx¿ sltko clegodf c;kmn eP/ lgdf{0fdf nfu]sf 5g\ eg] sltko clego eGbf lgdf{0fdf kmfObf b]v]/ nfu]sf 5g\ . lgdf{0f / clego b'j} If]qdf ;lqmotf / ;kmntfk"j{s nfu]sf snfsf/ eg] sDtL g} 5g\ . snfsf/n] agfPsf rnlrq eg]kl5 bz{sx¿ To;} ‰'lDdg] u5{g\ . t/, clwsf+z rnlrqx¿k|lt bz{s c;Gt'i6 5g\ . o;df tL snfsf/x¿df cg'ej / cWoogsf] sdL, kl/sNkgfdf af]wf]kg, ;txL / PstkmL{ ;f]r clg ldlxg]tsf] sdL klg 68\sf/f] ¿kdf b]lvPsf] s'/fnfO{ gsfg{ ;lsGg .