xfd|f /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] jt{dfg ;f]rfO / Jojxf/ sf§f]sf] k|tLIff ug]{ s'g} n'Aw / csd{0osf] eGbf km/s e]l6Gg . d'n'ssf] /fhgLlt ;dGjo / ;d[l4sf] lbzftkm{ cl3 a9\g'sf] ;§f lg/Gt/ cg'bf/, x7jflbtftkm{ ws]lng'sf] Pp6f k|d'v sf/0f /fhgLlts bn / ltgsf g]tfx¿df df}nfPsf] o:t} sf§] k|j[lQ xf] eGg ws dfGg'kg]{ l:ylt 5}g .

!( h]7, @)%* cl3 g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt— g]kfnL sfª\u|];, jt{dfg ;+ljwfg cGtu{t rnv]n ul//x]sf jfd kf6L{x¿, b/af/ / …hgo'4Ú ;~rfng ul//x]sf] g]skf dfcf]jfbL u/L rf/ j6f zlQms]Gb|x¿df ljeQm lyof] . -oLdWo] g]skf dfcf]jfbL, ;+;bLo k|hftflGqs cEof;eGbf aflx/ /x]/ kmf}hL cleofgdf nfu]sf]n] /fhgLlts sdÙ kmf}hL / lhDd]jf/ ljlxg zlQm xf] ._ s]xL ;do cl3b]lv oL rf/dWo] ;+;bLo /fhgLltsf] d"n s]Gb|df /x]sf g]kfnL sfª\u|]; / g]skf Pdfn]sf] lg/Gt/sf] /fhg}lts cIfdtf / csd{0otfn] ubf{ kl5Nnf b'O{ zlQms]Gb|— b/af/ / dfcf]jfbL tkm{ g]kfnL hgtfsf] cfsif{0f a9\g yfn]sf] xf] . /fhb/af/df 36]sf] csNkgLo /Qmkftdf /fhf/fgL nufot bz hgfsf] xTofkl5 g]kfnL /fhgLltdf w|'jLs/0fsf] of] qmd c¿ tLa| x'g] :ki6 ;Í]tx¿ kfOPsf 5g\ .  

sfª\u|]; / Pdfn]sf] csd{0otf

k|hftGq axfnL ePkl5 g]kfnL sfª\u|]; g} ;Qfdf clwsf+z ;do JotLt u/]sf] 7"nf] /fhgLlts kf6L{ xf] . To;sf;fd' of] cjlwdf y'k|} /fhg}lts k|Zg / lhDd]jf/Lx¿ lyPÙ -s_ b}lgs /fhgLltdf ;+nUg ;lqmo /fhtGqaf6 PsfPs ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqdf ?kfGtl/t x'g afWo ePsf] b/af/sf] efjL e"ldsfsf] kl/efiff ug]{ k|Zg, -v_ k|hftGqsf] axfnL;Fu} v'nf kl/j]zdf plAhPsf cfly{s, ;fdflhs, wfld{s, n}lËs, eflifs, If]qLo ljsf; / hftLo c;dfgtfsf ;jfnx¿, -u_ :jR5 k|zf;g / ;'zf;g sfod ug]{ r'gf}tL -3_ bnleq k|hftflGqs ;+:sf/sf] :yfkgf / cEof; ;'b[9 ug]{ Pj+ ;}4flGts÷j}rfl/s dtleGgtfnfO{ rnv]n ug{ lbg] k|Zg, -ª_ /fhgLltdf pk]lIft / cfly{s, ;fdflhs ¿kdf alxis[t l:yltdf /x]sf ju{, hft / If]qnfO{ d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts d"n k|jfxdf ;d]6\g] k|Zg .

g]kfnL sfª\u|];n] d'n's;fd' /x]sf oL uDeL/ ;jfn / ;d:of ;dfwfgsf lglDt cGo bnx¿aLr ;dGjo ug{ / ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yf Pj+ ;DalGwt kIfx¿;Fu k/fdz{ lng ;SYof] t/ b'ef{Uojz To;sf nflu p;n] s;/t;Dd u/]g .

k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn;Fu klg y'k|} d'2fx¿ lyP . dfly plNnlvt d'2fx¿dfly ;Qfwf/L bnn] pk]Iff bzf{Pkl5 tL klg :jtM p;sf] lhDd]jf/Lleq ky]{ . To;sf] cnfjf, /fhg}lts, ;}4flGts k|Zg t]:of{P/ ljeflht /x]sf jfd kf6L{x¿nfO{ Pstfa4 agfpg' jf agfpg k|oTg ug'{ Pdfn]sf] lhDd]jf/L lyof] . o;f] ug'{ @)$^ kl5sf] d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts zlQm ;Gt'ng sfod /fVgsf nflu ;d]t h?/L lyof] . g]kfnL sfª\u|];nfO{ lglZrt 3]/feGbf aflx/ hfg glbg, b/af/leq cgfjZos dxtjfsf+Iff knfpg glbg / o'4jfbLx¿nfO{ lj:tf/} /fhgLlts d"n k|jfxdf ;fd]n u/fpg ;d]t g]skf Pdfn]n] dxtjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{kg]{ lyof] . t/ p;sf] bnLo :jfy{, JolQmut dxtjfsf+Iff / ;}4flGts, j}rfl/s gLltxLgtfn] lat]sf] nfdf] ;do;Dd oL ;Dk"0f{ ljifox¿df cfkm"nfO{ lg0f{oxLgtfsf] lzsf/ agfof] . kmntM lj:tf/} ;+;bLo /fhgLltdf p;sf] e"ldsf ‰g\‰g\ sdhf]/ aGb} hfg yfNof] .  

dfcf]jfbLsf] e|d

/fhb/af/ xTofsf08sf] nuQ} g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] æ;Dk"0f{ b]zeQm Pj+ hgkIfLo zlQmx¿sf] cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] u7g ub}{ u0ftGqnfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ cufl8 a9\g'k5{Æ eGg] cfXjfg u¥of] . ;/sf/ / k|ltkIfsf sdhf]/L / /fhb/af/leq ePsf] xTofsf08n] p;nfO{ o:tf] cfXjfg ug{ pS;fPsf] xf] . t/ oxfFg]/ dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿n] s] a'´g g;s]sf] b]lvG5 eg], ;+;bLo /fhgLltdf rnv]n ul//x]sf / /fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o ¿kdf cfˆgf] …5ljÚ nfO{ k|hftflGqs egfO/x]sf zlQmx¿ p;sf] 5q5fofFdf aGg] cGtl/d ;/sf/df st} ;fd]n x'g] 5}gg\ . xf], /fhb/af/ clxn] ck]Iffs[t ¿kdf sdhf]/ ePsf] 5 . t/ dfcf]jfbLn] ;f]r]h:tf] lg/Lx g} ePsf] 5}g . hgtfdf p;sf] 5lj h?/ w'ldlnPsf] 5 t/ zlQmxLg ePsf] 5}g . /, c‰ æb]zL ljb]zL ldnf]dtf]Æ af6 ePsf] eGg] dfcf]jfbLsf] a'‰fO cg'?k g} /fhb/af/ xTofsf08 ePsf] eP Tof] ;+:yf sdhf]/ 5 eGg] lgisif{ lgsfNg' 7"nf] e|d / c/fhgLlts ;f]rfO x'g k'U5 . To:tf] lgisif{n] g]kfndf zflGt xf]Og yk o'4 lgDTofpF5 . kl/0ffdtM To; o'4n] ;d[l4 xf]Og ljgfztkm{ b]znfO{ 8f]¥ofpg]5 . d'n's PsLs[t xf]Og, o;sf] cl:tTjd} k|Zg nfUg]5 . o; cfwf/df x]bf{ g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] oltv]/ d'n'sdf plAhPsf y'k|} ;d:ofx¿sf] ;dfwfg Pp6f bn, Pp6f ju{ jf Pp6f /fhgLlts ljrf/n] dfq ;Dej 5}g eGg] ;f]Rg ;s]sf] b]lvFb}g . 3fts o'4 / cfd hgtfsf] sTn]cfd kl5 k|fKt x'g] ;Qfdfkm{t hgtfsf] enfO{ x'g g;Sg] tYok|lt dfcf]jfbLx¿n] Wofg k'¥ofpg ;s]sf] kfOFb}g, cyjf pgLx¿ a'‰ krfO/x]sf 5g\ .  

sf§] k|j[lQ

;+;bLo ax'bnLo /fhgLltsf] ;kmntf bnx¿aLrsf] :j:y k|lt:kwf{df lge{/ u5{ . zlQmzfnL k|ltkIf gePdf ;QfkIf lg/ª\s'z x'g k'U5 . /, cGttM To:tf] ;QfkIfsf] cGTo dfq x'Fb}g ;d'Rr Joj:yf w/f;foL x'g k'U5 . o;sf] pbfx/0f @)!& ;fnsf] sf08 g} 5 . clxn], g]kfnsf x/]s kf6L{n] Pscsf{sf] lgif]w cyf{t ljgfz dfq rflx/x]sf] b]lvG5 . g]kfnL sfª\u|]; ;du| k|ltkIfÙ vf; u/L jfd k|ltkIfsf] lgif]w rfxG5 . jfdx¿sf] cl:tTj ;dfKt ePdf dfq ;Qfdf p;sf] lr/:yfloTj k|fKt x'g] 7fGb5 . /fhgLlts ¿kdf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf ljsNkx¿ gvf]Hg', g}lts w/ftn dha't agfpg k|of; gug'{, cfkm"leq} k|hftflGqs ;+:sf/sf] cEof;nfO{ ;'b[9 agfpg grfxg'n] g]kfnL sfª\u|]; c¿sf] ;j{gfzaf6 dfq cfˆgf] cl:tTj sfod /fVg pBt /x]sf]
5n{Ë x'G5 .

g]skf -Pdfn]_, g]skf dfcf]jfbL nufot cGo …¥ofl8snÚ ;f]r ePsf bnx¿sf] u7aGwg / g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf] ;/sf/aLrsf] le8Gt rls{P/ cfkm" afx]s c¿ ;a}sf] ;d"n gfz ePsf] b]Vg rfxG5 . of] rfxgfn] d"t{?k lnPdf cfkm" rf]vf] / ;n{Ss pDsg] ;kgf p;n] b]v]sf] 5 . To; cy{df p;n] klg k/f]If ¿kdf o'4 rfx]sf] 5, cfkm" To; o'4df ;+nUg gx'g] u/L . d'n'sdf u[xo'4 z'? eof] eg] pm To;af6 c5"t /xg kfpFb}g eGg] s'/f p;n] ;f]Rg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . cyf{t\, cg'bf/jfbL / pu|jfbLaLrsf] ;DefJo le8Gtn] hgtfnfO{ r/d w|'jLs/0ftkm{ ws]N5 / p;n] g]t[Tj ul//x]sf] ju{ / dtbftfx¿ klg oL b'O{ w|'jdWo] s'g} Pstkm{ 9lNsg ljjz x'g]5g\ eGg] lgSof]{n lgsfNg Pdfn]n] ;ls/x]sf] 5}g .

g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] jQmJo / n]vx¿dfkm{t tLj|t/ w|'jLs/0fsf] dfu ul//x]sf] 5 . t/ pm c¿ jfd kf6L{x¿sf] cl:tTj :jLsf/ ug{ rfxFb}g . sy+ s;}sf] cl:tTj :jLsf/ ul/xfn] klg cfkm"nfO{ w/x/fsf] 6'Kkfdf k'u]sf] cfef; lbnfP/ jf cfˆgf] jr{:jnfO{ dfq :jLsf/ ug{ tTk/ b]lvG5 . d"ntM uPsf] Ps bzsb]lv jfd /fhgLltsf] d"nwf/ b]lvPsf Pdfn] / dfn]sf] ;Tofgfzaf6 dfq p;n] cfˆgf] …k|r08kyÚ lgdf{0f x'g] ;Defjgf b]v]sf] 5 .

 cfˆgf] k|efj lj:tf/, pGglt / :jfldTjsf] lglDt ;]jf / l;h{gf eGbf csf{sf] ljgf; ug{lt/ pBt x'g] dfgl;stfnfO{ ufpF3/df …sf§]Ú k|j[lQ 7fGg] ul/G5 . xfd|f /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] jt{dfg ;f]rfO / Jojxf/ sf§f]sf] k|tLIff ug]{ s'g} n'Aw / csd{0osf] eGbf km/s e]l6Gg . d'n'ssf] /fhgLlt ;dGjo / ;d[l4sf] lbzftkm{ cl3 a9\g'sf] ;§f lg/Gt/ cg'bf/, x7jflbtftkm{ ws]lng'sf] Pp6f k|d'v sf/0f /fhgLlts bn / ltgsf g]tfx¿df df}nfPsf] o:t} sf§] k|j[lQ xf] eGg ws dfGg'kg]{ l:ylt 5}g .

of] lgif]w kl5 lgif]wsf] lgoddf dfq cfˆgf] /fhgLlts eljio b]Vg] kl/kf6L gofF /fhfleq /x]sf] 5 5}g, clxn] eGg ;lsGg . t/ cg'bf/ /fhgLltsf lxdfotLx¿n] b/af/nfO{ klg To;tkm{ gws]Nnfg\ eg]/ c8\sn sf6\g ufx|} x'G5 . b/af/nfO{ ;lqmo agfpg] cyjf To;nfO{ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] kmGsf]leq dfq /fVg] eGg] ;jfn :jo+ b/af/ eGbf klg g]kfnL /fhgLltdf xfjL /x]sf jt{dfg bnx¿sf] Jojxf/df lge{/ u5{ .  

s:tf] /fhgLlts w|'jLs/0f <

d'n'ssf ;f/f ;d:ofx¿sf] ;dfwfg s'g} Pp6f bn jf juL{o k|ltlglwn] dfq ug{ ;S5 eg]/ dfGg g t ljutsf cg'ejn] lbG5g\ g hgtfn] g} kTofpF5g\ . bnx¿ ljeQm eP h:t} hgtf klg ljeQm 5g\, ;f]rfO, cfly{s, ;fdflhs / /fhg}lts w|'jLs/0fsf cfwf/df . b/af/ ck]Iffs[t b'j{n ePsf] a]nf b/afl/of zlQm / g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf] cg'bf/ kIfn] u7aGwg agfP/ ;+;bLo /fhgLltdf jt{dfg ;+ljwfg :jLsf/ u/]sf bnx¿nfO{ lsgf/f nufpg] / dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 ;Fu} k|ltkIfsf] cGTo rfxg] ;f]r /fv]sf] cg'e"lt clxn] hgtf;fd' kl:sPsf] æ;fj{hlgs ;'/Iff lgodfjnL– @)%*Æ n] u/fPsf] 5 . of] lgodfjnL k|efjzfnL 9Ën] nfb\g ;/sf/ ;kmn eof] eg] g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt / g]kfnL ;dfh …r/d bflxg]Ú / …r/d b]j|]Ú u/L tLj| ¿kdf w'|jLs/0f x'g]5 . cg'bf/jfbL ;/sf/ / pu|jfbL g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] ljkIfdf /xg] csf]{ zlQm afFsL /xg] 5}g . pbf/ jfd kf6L{x¿leq klg zlQm / cfly{s ¿kn] ;jn g]t[Tj tx dfq afFsL /xg]5 hf] cg'bf/ jf pu|jfbL /fhgLltsf] 5fofF dfq ;fljt x'g]5, c¿ dtbftf / ;fdfGo sfo{stf{sf] lgolt ;/sf/ jf dfcf]jfbL g]t[TjnfO{ :jLsfg'{ afx]s pgLx¿;Fu csf]{ ljsNk afFsL /xg] 5}g . o:tf] w|'jLs/0fn] d'n'sdf eLif0f u[xo'4sf] l:yltdf ws]Ng ;S5 . To:t}, hflt, efiff, n}lËs, If]qLo c;Gt'ng / wfld{s ;jfn p7fpg]x¿n] klg hgo'4 jf cfˆg} :jtGq cl:tTjsf] dfWodnfO{ u|x0f ug'{kg]{ x'G5Ù h;n] ubf{ d'n'sn] afXozlQmsf] cfudg jf cfqmd0f jf d'n's Wj:t x'g] 8/nfUbf] ;+efjgfnfO{ /f]Sg ;Sg] 5}g . s]xL xb;Dd z'? eO;s]sf] o:tf] gsf/fTds w|'jLs/0f /f]Sg k|yd kxn ug'{kg]{ bfloTj ;/sf/ / ;Qfwf/L bns} x'G5 . cf;Gg ;Í6 6fg{ / d'n'sdf zflGt sfod /fVg o:tf] kxn tTsfn cfjZos eO;s]sf] 5 .

clxn] klg zlQmsf] cfwf/df rf/j6} zlQmx¿ k|efjzfnL 5g\ . b/af/, sfª\u|];, jfdkGyL bnx¿ / dfcf]jfbL . ;+;bLo /fhgLltdf cf:yfjfg\ bnx¿aLr ;dGjosf/Lsf] ;sf/fTds e"ldsf k|bfg ug{ ;S5 clxn] klg b/af/n], x:tIf]k gug]{ u/L, ;lqmo gx'g] u/L . To:t}, g]skf Pdfn]n] ;+;bLo /fhgLltdf /x]sf jfd k|hftflGqs bnx¿aLr Pstfsf] kxn ug{ ;Sb5— jfd k|hftflGqs df]rf{ of u7aGwgsf ¿kdf . Pdfn]n] of] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ xf] eg], g]kfnL sfª\u|]; klg cfGtl/s ¿kdf Pstfa4 x'g afWo x'g]5 / Tof] yk cg'bf/ aGgaf6 /f]lsg]5 . To:t} Pdfn] nufot jfd bnx¿aLrsf] df]rf{n] g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] zlQm ;~rodf gsf/fTds c;/ kfg]{5 / p;n] klg o'4 xf]Og zflGtsf] af6f] /f]Hg}kg]{ l:ylt k}bf eO ;+;bLo /fhgLltsf] d"nwf/df ;dfj]z x'g afWo x'g]5 . csf]{ zAbdf eGg] xf] eg], d'n'sdf clxn] ;sf/fTds w|'jLs/0fsf] cfjZostf 5, h;n] pu|jfb / cg'bf/jfbaLr ;Gt'ng lgjf{x ug{ ;sf];\, Psn] csf]{sf] cl:tTjnfO{ :jLsf/ ug{ l;sfcf];\, :j:y k|lt:kwf{, :j:y ax; / d'n's lgdf{0fsf nflu Go"gtd sfo{ut ;xdlt cyf{t\ d"n d'2fx¿df /fli6«o ;xdlt sfod ug{÷u/fpg ;sf];\ .