-
/S;L nfu]/ dft]sf] elgPsf
o'j/fh bLk]Gb|nfO{ rf/ hgfn] af]s]/ vf]kLdf
;'tfpg nu]kl5 /fgL P]Zjo{ / clw/fhs'df/L
>'ltåf/f P8L;L clkm;df :jod\ uO{ o'j/fhsf]
Vofn /fVg cË/Ifsx¿nfO{ ;ts{ u/fOPsf]
lyof] . P8L;Lx¿n] To;nfO{
uDeL/tfk"j{s lnPsf eP s] !( h]7sf] eofgs
b'3{6gf 6g{ ;Sb}gYof] <
-
36gf:ynaf6 $) lkm6 k/sf]
sf]7fdf a;]sf ljz]if tflndk|fKt P8L;Lx¿n]
uf]nL rn]sf] ;'Ggf;fy t'?Gt} uP/
l:yltnfO{ lsg lgoGq0fdf lnPgg\ <
/fhb/af/df
h;n] uf]nL rnfof], xTofsf08sf] d"n sf/s klg
pxL g} xf] t/ ToxfF vl6Psf zfxL kfZj{jtL{ -P8L;L_
x¿sf] e"ldsf ljjfb d'Qm /x]g . kl5Nnf
5fglag ;ldltx¿n] ltgs} c;fjwfgLk"0f{
Jojxf/sf sf/0f 36gf ‰g\ eofjx aGg k'u]sf] s'/f
km]nf kf/]sf 5g\ . /, o;;Fu;Fu} pRrkb:y ;}lgs
clws[tx¿df‰ g} zfxL ;+xf/sf a]nf ePsf] ;'/Iff–q'l6sf]
lhDd]jf/L Psn] csf{sf] yfKnf]df yf]kg{] c:j:y xf]8
klg rln/x]sf] 5 .
lqe'jg
;bgdf uf]nL rNg yfNbf 5 hgf zfxL cË/Ifsx¿
/flqef]h rln/x]sf] lalno8{ a}7s 5]p, a9Ldf !# sbd
6f9fsf] …P8L;L–clkm;Údf, al;/x]sf lyP .
uf]nLsf] cfjfh ;'Ggf;fy pgLx¿ To;tkm{ uP t/ uf]nL
nfUg] 8/n] d"n 9f]sfaf6 k:g] cfF6 u/]gg\, a?
cfkm}F efufefu u/] . /, aGb's af]s]sf o'j/fh
/fgL P]Zjo{sf] vf]hLdf aflx/tkm{ uPkl5 dfq
csf]{kl§sf] l;;fsf] ´ofn kmf]/]/ leq k;] .
;a} P8L;Lx¿n] 5fglag ;ldlt;dIf aofg lbFbf of]
s'/f :jLsf/]sf 5g\ . k|Zg p7\5Ù clt ljlzi6
JolQmx¿sf] ;'/Iffsf nflu cfjZos ;a} tflnd lnPsf /
uf]nL rnfpg] clwsf/;d]t kfPsf cË/Ifsx¿n] ;dod}
36gf:yndf x:tIf]k ug{] cfF6 lsg u/]gg\ <
/fhb/af/df sfd ul/;s]sf zfxL ;]gfsf Ps clws[t
eG5g\, æ;fFRr} eGg] xf] eg] ;a} hgf cfˆg} Hofg
hf]ufpglt/ nfu] .Æ
ToxfF
slxNo} gePsf] / slxNo} g;f]lrPsf] 36gf x'g uPsf]
lyof] t/ To:t} cgk]lIft l:yltsf] d'sfljnf ug{' g}
P8L;Lx¿sf] k]zfut lhDd]jf/L lyof], h;df pgLx¿
;kmn x'g ;s]gg\, ;fdfGo l;kfxLn] ‰}F x8a8fx6
b]vfP . oxfF;Dd ls, Toqf] uf]nL rNbf Ps dlxgf
klxn] dfq b/af/df vl6Psf /fhfsf slgi7 P8L;L
SofK6]g kjg vqLafx]s c¿ s;}n] xf]n]:6/af6 lk:tf]n
lgsfNg] ;ts{tf;d]t b]vfPgg\ . sf]xL t
36gf:ynsf] …nf]s]zgÚaf/] klg a]va/ lyP .
h:tf] ls Pshgf P8L;L, SofK6]g rqm zfxn] eg]sf 5g\,
æTof] :yfglt/ d 8\o"6Lsf] l;nl;nfdf km:6
6fOd uPsf] lyPF . To;}n] OG6«fG; stf xf]
eGg] Tolt cjut 5}g .Æ
uf]nLsf08
ePsf avt lqe'jg ;bgdf >L % jL/]Gb|sf P8L;Lx¿
s0f]{n ;'Gb/k|tfk /fgf, SofK6]g k|km'Nnljqmd zfx /
SofK6]g kjg vqL, >L % P]Zjo{sf P8L;L d]h/
cgGts]z/ l;+x, >L % /Tgsf P8L;L SofK6]g rqm zfx
/ >L % bLk]Gb|sf P8L;L d]h/ uh]Gb| af]xf]/f
lyP . afFsL P8L;L / ;'/IffsdL{x¿ a9'jf ePsf]
v'lzofnL dgfO/x]sf d]h/ lji0f' v8\sf;Fu} a;]/ cln
k/sf] …cfG6L ?dÚdf l6eL x]l//x]sf lyP,
o'lgkmd{;d]t km'sfn]/ . To;n] ubf{ uf]nLsf08
ePkl5 d]h/ v8\sf, s0f]{n s]zj/fh dxtnufot ;}lgs
k|x/Lsf] …kmfOl6ª 6f]nLÚsf] g]t[Tj ug]{ y'k}|
clws[tx¿ 36gf:yntkm{ bf}8g'sf] ;f6f] z'?df kmf}hL
8«]; nufpgdf cNdlnPsf lyP . /fhb/af/sf
k"j{ k|d'v ;}lgs ;lrj zfGts'df/ dNn eG5g\,
æP8L;Lx¿af6 ;dod} pko'Qm ;fjwfgL ckgfOPsf] eP
Tof] :t/sf] ljgfzsf/L xTofsf08 gx'g] ;Defjgf
lyof] .Æ
>L
% 1fg]Gb|åf/f cjsfzk|fKt n]lˆ6g]G6 hg/n dNns}
;+of]hsTjdf zfxL ;+xf/sf a]nf -!( h]7sf] ;fF‰
&–!) ah]sf] cjlwdf_ ;'/Iff ;+oGqsf]
e"ldsfaf/] 5fglag ug{ kfFr ;b:oLo ;}Go 6f]nL
u7g ul/Psf] lyof] . ;ldltn] P8L;Lx¿sf
sdhf]/LnfO{ la:tf/k"j{s s]nfPsf] 5 . otf
>L % sf] ;/sf/n] d'Vo ;lrj tLy{dfg zfSosf]
;+of]hsTjdf u7g u/]sf] csf]{ ;ldltn] klg d'Vo
¿kdf ;'/Iff k|0ffnLsf sdhf]/LnfO{ cf}+NofPsf]
5 . /fhb/af/ uf]nLsf08nfO{ lnP/ k|wfgGofofwLz
s]zjk|;fb pkfWofo / ;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6 /x]sf]
;ldltn] ljj/0f / jofgsf] km]xl/:t k|:t''t u/]kl5
oL ;ldltx¿ agfOPsf lyP .
36gf:yndf
;'/IffsdL{x¿sf] h'g lsl;dsf] sdhf]/L b]lvof],
xTofsf08sf ;"qwf/ o'j/fh bLk]Gb|sf
P8L;Lx¿sf] e"ldsf klg plQs} ljjfbf:kb
7flgPsf] 5 . vf;u/L o'j/fhn] ufFhf nufotsf
nfu" kbfy{ ;]jg ug]{ u/]sf] yfxf kfpFbf
kfpFb} klg pgLx¿n] pko'Qm 7fpFdf ;"lrt
gug'{nfO{ ;}lgs dfldnfsf hfgsf/x¿ uDeL/ uNtL
7fG5g\ . k"j{ la|u]l8o/ hg/n nf]saxfb'/
3n] eG5g\, æP8L;Lx¿n] o'j/fhsf s'ntsf af/]df ;f]‰}
/fhf;dIf hfx]/ ug'{kg]{ lyof] . P8L;Lsf] t
8\o"6L g} xf] Tof] . xfdLn] /fhf
dx]Gb|sf kfnfdf tTsfnLg o'j/fh jL/]Gb|sf
ultljlwaf/] t hfx]/ ug'{kYof]{ .Æ 3n]n]
;]gfdf $$ jif{sf] cfˆgf] ;]jfsfndWo] #$ jif{
b/af/df P8L;L /x]/ sfd u/]sf lyP .
k|fKt
hfgsf/L cg';f/, @)$@ ;fndf P8L;L /x]sf tTsfnLg
k|x/L O:k]S6/ 1fg]Gb| dxt -xfn 8LcfO{hL_ nfO{
o'j/fhnfO{ r'/f]6 vfg l;sfPsf] cf/f]k nufO{ kbfjlw
l;l4g'cl3 g} b/af/af6 lgsflnPsf] lyof] .
To;}tfsf, To:t} cf/f]kdf o'j/fhsf Pshgf cb{nL
a'l4axfb'/ u'?ª klg ToxfFaf6 lgisfl;t ePsf
lyP . t/ bz jif{cl3 d]h/åo uh]Gb| af]xf]/f /
/fh's'df/ sfsL{ P8L;L ePkl5 a9\bf] pd]/;Fu}
o'j/fhn] kfl/jfl/s 5"6 klg kfpFb} uP .
Pp6} :s"n
-a'9fgLns07_ df k9]sf / ;djo ePsfn] af]xf]/f /
sfsL{sf] o'j/fh;Fusf] ;DaGw P8L;Lsf] eGbf klg
;fyLsf] h:tf] lyof] .
/fhb/af/sf]
;'/Iff k|0ffnLnfO{ r':t / bx|f] agfpg] sfd /fhf
dx]Gb|sf kfnfdf ePsf] lyof] . lj=;+= @)!&
;fnsf] sf08kZrft\ hgsk'/df /fhfdly ad k|xf/ ePkl5
/fhkl/jf/sf] ;'/Iffdf ljz]if Wofg k'¥ofpg
yflnof] . To;j]nf;Dd =#* af]/sf] k'/fgf]
lk:tf]n dfq kfPsf P8L;Lx¿nfO{ gofF / cfw'lgs
xltof/x¿ pknAw u/fOof] . /, @)@& ;fndf
cfP/
;]gf / s]xL ;ª\Vofdf k|x/Laf6 ;d]t\ 5fg]/ …Pln6
kmf];{Úsf ¿kdf …zfxL /Ifs ;}lgs k|x/LÚ u7g
ul/of] .
To;avt
g]kfn e|d0fdf cfPsL a]]nfotsL dxf/fgL Plnhfj]ynfO{
/ To;kl5 c¿ b]zsf /fi6« k|d'vx¿nfO{ klg
/fhb/jf/leq} /flvg yfn]kl5 ToxfFsf] ;'/Iff
aGbf]a:tdf a9L Wofg lbg yflnPsf] lyof] . ToxL
qmddf ;}lgs k|x/Lx¿nfO{ :jrflnt xftxltof/n]
;';lHht kfg'{sf ;fy} ltgnfO{ ljb]zdf / ljb]zL
k|lzIfsåf/f :jb]zd} pRr k|sf/sf tflndx¿
lbOof] . of] qmd s]xL bzs otfb]lv rln g}
/x]sf] lyof] / /fhb/af/sf] ;'/Iff Joj:yf qmdzM
;'b[9 kfb}{ nluPsf] lyof] . h;cg';f/ xfn
ToxfF g]kfn k|x/L, zfxL /Ifs aflxgL, zfxL /Ifs
;}lgs k|x/L / zfxL kfZj{jtL{ ljefu;d]t u/]/ rf/
txsf] ;'/Iff 3]/f v8f ul/Psf] 5 .
/fhb/af/sf]
kvf{naflx/ jl/kl/ lgu/fgL ug]{ sfd k|x/Lsf]
lhDdfdf 5 . ;'/Iffs} sf/0f b]vfO{ ;f] If]q
j/k/sf 3/x?df tnf yKg ;d]t lbOFb}g . b/af/sf
u]6x¿ / kvf{nleq lglZrt :yfg;Dd ;]gfsf] zfxL /Ifs
aflxgLn] ;'/Iff k|bfg u5{ . ;f] aflxgL cGtu{t
xfn u'?ªx¿sf] afx'No /x]sf] sflnaxfb'/ u0f /
du/x¿sf] afx'No ePsf] k'/fgf] uf]/v u0fsf u/L
!%)) hlt l;kfxLx¿ t}gfy 5g\ . sflnaxfb'/ /
uf]/vaxfb'/ u0fdWo] kfn}kfnf] s'g} Pp6f b/af/leq
/xG5 eg] csf]{ ;]gfsf] …lsª\; Jofg/
k|ltof]lutfÚ lhTg] u0fn] b/af/df k|j]z
kfpF5 . of] sf]6faf6 clxn] k'/fgf] uf]/v u0f
/x]sf] 5 .
/fhb/af/leq
klg lglZrt If]q dfq zfxL /Ifs aflxgLsf] lhDdfdf
5 . To;leq lghL lgjf; / sfof{no 5]p5fp
;'/Iffsf] t];|f] 3]/fsf ¿kdf #@) hgfsf] …zfxL
/Ifs ;}lgs k|x/LÚ /xg] u5{ . clg ;'/Iff
hfnf]sf] ;aeGbf dxŒjk"0f{ leqL 3]/fdf P8L;Lx¿
/xG5g\ .
tTsfnLg
/fhf, /fgL, o'j/fh, clw/fhs'df/ /
d'dfa8fdxf/fgLsf] ;'/Iffy{ la|u]l8o/ 6Lsf wdnfsf]
g]t[Tjdf !) hgf P8L;Lx¿ lyPÙ kfFr hgf :yfoL, c¿
c:yfoL . c:yfoL P8L;Lx¿ ;]gf / k|x/Laf6 x/]s
b'O{–b'O{ jif{df 5flgG5g\ . pgLx¿nfO{
5fg]kl5 8]9 dlxgf nfdf] …eLeLcfO{kL ;'/Iff
tflndÚ lbOG5, h;df zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s b'j} lsl;dsf
k|lzIf0fx¿ k5{g\ . k"j{ k|d'v ;}lgs
;lrj dNn eG5g\, æP8L;L ;]jf eg]sf] :j]lR5s
xf] . tflnd lbg'cl3 / lbO;s]kl5 klg
cË/Ifssf] ;]jfsf nflu tof/ /x]sf] jf g/x]sf]
eGg]af/] af/Daf/ ;f]lwG5 . P8L;L x'g
grfxg]nfO{ clGtd cj:yfdf klg lkmtf{
k7fOG5 .Æ
36gfqmdsf]
;dLIff ubf{ ;'/IffsdL{x¿n] ;dod} ;ts{tf ckgfPsf]
eP b/af/sf] b'3{6gf sdeGbf sd Ifltdf k'u]/ 6'lËg]
;Defjgf b]lvG5 . t/ clxn] cfP/ ckh;sf] cf/f]k
Psn] csf{sf] yfKnf]dfly xfNg] xf]8afhL ;'? ePsf]
5 . cflv/ b/af/sf] ;'/Iffsf] lhDdf s;n] lng]
t < ;}lgs ;lrj d]h/ hg/n ljj]ss'df/
zfxn] < P8L;L–rLkm la|u]l8o/ 6Lsf
wdnfn] < ;}lgs k|x/Lsf sdf08/ s0f]{n
s]zj/fh dxtn] < zfxL /Ifs aflxgLsf
aflxgLklt
e/t /fodf‰Ln] < jf k|wfg;]gfklt
k|HHjnzdz]/ ha/fn] <
lgZro
klg, b/af/leq jf aflx/ hxfFsf eP klg b]zsf %) xhf/
;]gfsf] sdf08/ eg]sf dxf/yL ha/f g} x'g\ . o;
cy{df pgsf] lhDd]jf/L c¿sf] eGbf :jtM dfly
x'G5 . t/ k|wfg;]gfklt ha/fn] aofg lbg] qmddf
;j{yf gofF t/ u}/–lhDd]jf/ ts{ cl3 ;f/]sf 5g\M
æ/fhb/af/sf] l;So'l/6L zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf]
lhDd]jf/L xf]Og .Æ
xTofsf08sf
5fglag ;ldltx¿n] b/af/leqsf] ;}lgs ;'/Iffsf
q'l6nfO{ cf}+NofPsf 5g\, t/ k|wfg;]gfklt ha/fsf]
egfOn] b/af/;lxt b]zsf] ;Dk"0f{ ;'/Iffk|lt
pQ/bfoL /x]sf] zfxL ;]gfsf] e"ldsfd} k|Zg
p7fPsf] 5 . ;+j}wflgs, sfg"gL /
Jofjxfl/s ¿kdf ;]gf s;sf] lgoGq0fdf 5 eGg]
k'/fgf] c:ki6tfnfO{ o;n] km]l/ tfhf agfPsf]
5 . /, b/af/sf] ;'/Iff–k'g/fjnf]sg ul/Fbf
;]gfsf] lgoGq0f;DaGwL cGof}nsf] 6'Ëf] nufpg]
af6f] klg vf]n]sf]
5 .
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