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gf/fo0flx6L
sf08 hlt;'s} kL8fbfos eP klg of] Pp6f 5b\d j/bfg ;fljt
x'g ;Sb5 olb /fhf / /fhgLlts bnx¿n] b]zsf] /fhgLlts,
cfly{s, ;fdflhs nufot ;du| Joj:yfnfO{ cu|ult lbg
7f]; k|of; ug]{ xf] eg] .
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h]7df /fhb/af/df ePsf] uf]nLsf08af6 >L % jL/]Gb|sf]
j+z ;lxt /fhkl/jf/sf bzhgf ;b:ox¿sf] d[To' ePkl5 ;a}sf]
dgdf …ca s] xf]nf <Ú eGg] v'Nb'nL /x]sf] 5 .
/fhb/af/ leq}af6 ePsf] o; g[z+; xTofsf08n] /fh;+:yfnfO{
sdhf]/ kfb}{g < ;'b"/ eljiodf /fhtGq g}
/xG5 ls /xFb}g < /fh;+:yf sdhf]/ x'Fbf jf
of] ;+:yf gx'Fbf g]kfnL /fli6«otf, /fli6«o Pstf /
k|hftGqsf] eljio s] x'G5 < cfd g]kfnLsf]
dgdf :jfefljs ¿kn] pl7/x]sf oL k|Zgdf n's]sf ljrf/
/ cg'dfgx¿nfO{ tLg leGbfleGb} sf]0faf6 x]g{ ;lsG5 .
klxnf],
/fhtGq / k|hftGq b'j}sf] eljio cGwsf/ x'g]5 .
o:tf] kl/sNkgf ug]{x¿df ;aeGbf a9L To:tf zlQm /
JolQmx¿ cfpFb5g\, h;n] gf/fo0flx6L kj{sf] ;TotYo
h];'s} eP klg o;df if8oGq g} b]Vb5g\, xTofsf08n] ubf{
/fhtGqsf] j}wflgstf gi6 ePsf] dfGb5g\\, d"nwf/sf
/fhgLlts bn / g]tfx¿sf] ljZj;gLotf cGTo ePsf]
7fGb5g\ / dfcf]jfbLsf] a9\bf] k|efj / lqmofsnfknfO{
clt/l~ht ¿kdf lng] ub{5g\ .
bf];|f],
/fhtGq klxn]eGbf a9L ;lqmo x'g]5 / To;sf] kl/0ffd :j?k
k|hftGq sdhf]/ x'g]5 jf o;sf] cj;fg g} x'g]5 .
o:tf] ;Defjgf b]Vg'sf] k5fl8sf] Pp6f sf/0f /fhf km]l/Fbf
Joj:yf kl/jt{g x'g] u/]sf] Oltxf; xf] . >L %
lqe'jgsf] /fHosfndf @))& ;fndf k|hftGqsf]
k|fb'ef{j ePsf] lyof] . t/ >L % dx]Gb|
u2Lgl;g ePsf] 5 jif{d} k|hftGqsf] x/0f / lgb{nLo
k~rfot Joj:yfsf] cEo'bo eof] . of] Joj:yfnfO{
>L % jL/]Gb|n] cfˆgf] zf;gsfndf !* jif{eGbf a9L
y]Ug ;s]gg\ / @)$^ ;fndf ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf]
k'g:yf{kgf eof] . clxn] gofF /fhfsf] ¿kdf
>L % 1fg]Gb|sf] cfudg ePsf] 5 . b]z ljb]zdf
jt{dfg dxf/fhflw/fhnfO{ Ps s7f]/, cg'bf/ / dxŒjfsf+IfL
JolQmsf] ¿kdf x]g]{ dflg;x¿sf] ;ª\Vof sd 5}g .
>L % 1fg]Gb|sf] zf;gdf g]kfndf k|hftGqsf] eljio /fd|f]
gx'g] cfzÍf JoQm ug'{k5fl8sf] csf]{ sf/0f of] g}
x'g;S5 .
t];|f],
;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqdf cfwfl/t ljBdfg
;+;bLo Joj:yf oyf:yfgd} /xg]5 . klxnf] /
bf];|f]eGbf of] t];|f] ;Defjgf ;To / oyfy{sf] w]/}
glhs 5 . ljBdfg /fhgLlts k4ltk|lt …;a}sf]
nflu / ;w}Fsf] nfluÚ eg]/ gofF /fhf >L %
1fg]Gb|af6 h'g k|lta4tf JoQm eof], To;nfO{
d"nwf/df /x]sf ;a} /fhgLlts bnx¿n] :jfut u/]sf
5g\ . o;n] cfufdL lbgdf /fh;+:yf / /fhgLlts bnx¿n]
Ps–bf];|fsf] kl/k"/ssf] ¿kdf sfd ug]{
dfgl;stf agfO;s]sf ;Í]t ub{5 .
gf/fo0flx6L
sf08 hlt;'s} kL8fbfos eP klg of] Pp6f 5b\d j/bfg ;fljt
x'g ;Sb5 olb /fhf / /fhgLlts bnx¿n] b]zsf] /fhgLlts,
cfly{s, ;fdflhs nufot ;du| Joj:yfnfO{ cu|ult lbg
7f]; k|of; ug]{ xf] eg] . kl/jlt{t kl/l:yltdf
b]zsf] k|d'v r'gf}tL / bfloTj eg]sf] /fh;+:yfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf
lbg' / k|hftGqsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f ug'{ xf] . >L %
1fg]Gb| sfg"gL cfwf/df dfq /fhf ePsf] xf], :jfefljs,
d"n k/Dk/f / hgpNnf;af6 xf]Og . t;y{,
jt{dfg /fhfsf] j}wflgstfsf] w/ftn sdhf]/ 5 .
>L % 1fg]Gb|sf] /fHof/f]x0fsf] k[i7e"lddf
36]sf] 36gf, To;sf] ¿k, ;do / kl/l:yltn] /fhf / /fh;+:yfnfO{
sdhf]/ agfPsf] 5 . o; kl/k|]Iodf /fh;+:yfsf] :yfloTj,
l:y/tf / lg/Gt/tfsf] lgldQ ug'{kg]{ w]/} sfdx¿df
gofF /fhfsf] gofF 5ljsf] lgdf{0f x'g' ;jf{lws dxTjk"0f{
5 .
gofF
5ljsf] lgdf{0f
ljutsf]
Oltxf; x]g]{ xf] eg] @)#^ ;fndf hgdt ;ª\u|xsf]
3f]if0ff;Fu} /fhkl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿ /fhgLltdf ;lqmo x'g
yfn]sf lyP . o; s'/fnfO{ OlËt ub}{ tTsfnLg
k~rfotL Joj:yfsf Ps g]tf tyf /fk|kfsf jt{dfg cWoIf
;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] /fhgLltdf …e"ldut lu/f]xÚsf]
k|j]z ePsf] cf/f]k nufpFb} To;sf] lj/f]wdf h]xfb
5]8] . k~rfotsfnsf] clGtd bzslt/ ax'rlr{t of]
zAbfjnLsf] cy{ / cfzo /fhgLltdf ;fdfGo ?lr /fVg]
x/]s g]kfnLn] a'‰]sf 5g\ . ha ha /fhgLlts ;'wf/
/ kl/jt{gsf s'/f cfpFby] To;a]nf /fhf jL/]Gb| afx]s
/fhkl/jf/sf clwsf+z ;b:ox¿n] k|lts"n
e"ldsf v]Ng] u/]sf] s'/f Jofks ¿kdf km}lng]
ub{Yof] . of] s'/f ;To cyjf k|fof]lht xNnf h]
eP klg >L % 1fg]Gb| nufot /fhkl/jf/sf cGo ;b:ox¿sf]
k[ys klxrfg ag]sf] 5}g eGg' afËf] ¿vnfO{ ;f]‰f]
eGg' dfq x'g]5 .
u2Lgl;g
ePkl5 >L % 1fg]Gb|sf] e"ldsf km]l/Psf] 5 .
;+j}wflgs /fhfsf] ¿kdf pgL ax't dof{lbt / pQ/bfoLk"0f{
kbdf cf;Lg ePsf 5g\ . !( h]7sf] zfxL ;+xf/af6
pTkGg o; sl7g 38Ldf hgtfsf] cf:yf / ljZjf; lhTg gofF
/fhfsf] k'/fgf] klxrfg d]6fP/ gofF 5ljsf] lgdf{0f ug{'
clt cfjZos 5 . gofF 5lj agfpg] qmddf s] s'/fsf]
x]Ssf /fVg' kb{5 eg] :juL{o /fhfx¿df lqe'jg / jL/]Gb|
t'ngfTds ¿kdf dx]Gb| eGbf lsg nf]slk|o eP <
@))& ;fndf k|hftGq Nofpg >L % lqe'jgsf]
7"nf] of]ubfg lyof] eg] @)$^ df k|hftGqsf]
k'g:yf{kgf >L % jL/]Gb|sf] kfnfdf ePsf] lyof] .
o; kl/k|]Iodf Ps k|Voft kqsf/sf] egfO pb\w[t ug'{ ;fGble{s
x'g]5, æbz jif{cl3 ePsf] eP d}n] /fhfsf] d/0fdf
d'08g ulb{Fgy]F .Æ
gofF
5lj agfpg' eg]sf] hgtfsf] elTsPsf] cf:yf / ljZjf;nfO{
km]l/ hufpg' xf] . s'g} s'/f k|fKt ug{ s]xL
s'/f u'dfpg'kg]{ zfZjt lgod xf] . 7"nf
dfG5]af6 w]/} Tofu vf]Hg] g]kfnL k/Dk/f g} xf] .
of] s'/fnfO{ ;Ddfg ug{ g;s]/ Oltxf;sf] Ps sfnv08df
gfos eg]/ k'lhg]x¿ kb, k};f / JolQmut÷kfl/jfl/s :jfy{df
lnKt x'Fbf kl5 uP/ To:tfnfO{ vngfossf] ¿kdf hgtfn]
x]g]{ / 3[0ff ug]{ u/]sf] xfd|} ;fd' huhfx]/ 5 .
/fhf / /fh;+:yfsf] b]zk|]d / k|hfjfT;Nodf sdL cfPsf]
5}g eGg] k|dfl0ft ug{ klg /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] pbf/ eP/
cfˆgf] pBf]u / Jofkf/nfO{ /fli6«o ;DklQdf kl/0ft
ug'{kb{5 . pBf]u–Jofkf/af6 cfpg] nfef+zsf]
w]/} lx:;f …>L % 1fg]Gb| sf]ifÚsf] gfddf k/f]ksf/L
sfddf nufpg ;lsG5 . To:t} j+z g} gfz ePsf]n] :juL{o
/fhf jL/]Gb|, /fgL P]Zjo{, bLk]Gb| / lg/fhgsf] :jfldTjdf
/x]sf] ;DklQ /fli6«o sf]ifdf /fVg' jf~5gLo x'g]5 .
;+If]kdf eGg] xf] eg] >L % 1fg]Gb|n] cfˆgf] gofF
5lj agfpg' kb{5 h'g k|hftGq, ;+ljwfg / ;do ;'xfpFbf]
xf];\ .
/fhk/Dk/f
/ ljlwdf kl/jt{g
gofF
/fhfsf] ;do ;'xfpFbf] 5lj lgdf{0f ug]{ ljifon] ;j{k|yd
/fhk/Dk/f / sfg"gL Joj:yfnfO{ tTsfn} ;+zf]wg /
kl/jt{g ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf b]vfpFb5 . of] s:tf]
rng / lgod xf] h;n] /fhf/fgL nufot /fhkl/jf/sf c¿ ;b:ox¿sf]
Ps lrxfg x'Fbf klg To; ljifodf ;/sf/ / hgtfaLr ;+jfb,
;+rf/ / ;"rgfsf] af6f] /f]Sb5Ù ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf]
k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;dod} 36gfsf] ;TotYosf] glhs k'Ug /
To;nfO{ x]g{af6 jl~rt ub{5Ù /fHo;xfosn] æcfsl:ds
¿kdf :jrflnt xltof/ k8\sg uO{ b'3{6gf ePsf]Æ eg]/
‰"6 af]Ng'k5{ / sf§f] vfg] Joj:yfn] b]zsf]
If]qLo cv08tfnfO{ g} rf/ e~HofË leq dfq ;Lldt /x]sf]
cy{af]w u/fpF5 < ;aeGbf v8\lsPsf] s'/f t /fHof/f]x0fkl5
/fhf ;jf/ ePsf] jUuLdf ;Fu} k|wfgdGqL geO{ k|wfg ;]gfklt
cf;Lg ePsf] b[Zo lyof] . o;af6 k|wfgdGqLsf]
dfgdb{g eof] ls ePg < ;fj{ef}d hgtfsf] ckdfg
eof] ls ePg < /fhf /fli6«o Pstfsf] k|tLs xf]
eg] k|wfgdGqL -Tof] kbdf h'g;'s} JolQm eP klg_ ;fj{ef}d
hgtfsf] k|ltlglw xf] . jf:tjdf !( h]7sf] 36gf /
To;kl5sf lqmofsnfkx¿af6 dfq g]kfnL hgtfn] yfxf kfP
ls hgcf:yfsf] w/f]x/sf] ¿kdf /x]sf] /fh;+:yf hgtf /
;/sf/af6 slt 6f9f /x]5 . Pp6} jfSodf eGg] xf]
eg] PSsfO;f}F ztfAbLdf klg xfd|f] /fhkl/jf/ dWoo'uLg
ljlw / k/Dk/faf6 lylrPsf] /x]5 .
;dosf]
dfu s] xf] eg] /fhf, hgtf / ;/sf/ Pp6} wf/df lxF8\g'
kb{5 . oL ;a}nfO{ Pp6} uf]/]6f]df 8f]¥ofpg]
k|d'v dfWod eg]sf] ;+ljwfg xf] . ;+ljwfgsf] efu
% wf/f @* df plNnlvt /fhpQ/flwsf/L ;DaGwL 5'§}
Joj:yf / /fhkl/jf/ dfldnf ;DaGwL c¿ sfg"gsf
w]/} wf/fx¿sf] ca cf}lrTo 5}g . oL s'/fx¿nfO{
;+ljwfgsf] kl/lwleq kfg{, hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}ldstf / ;+;bsf]
;jf]{Rrtfsf] l;4fGt cg'¿k kfg{ /fhb/af/ ;DaGwL lgod,
sfg"g / ljlwdf kl/jt{g / ;+zf]wg ug'{ kb{5 .
o;sf] nflu ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg cfjZos 5 . ;+;bsf]
lgoldt clwj]zg z'? ePsf]n] of] ljifo ;do ;fk]If 5 .
;+ljwfg
;+zf]wg
c¿
sf/0fn] klg ;+ljwfgsf] ;+zf]wg cfjZos 5 .
ax'bnsf] k'g:yf{kgf ePsf] s]xL jif{kl5b]lv g} /fhf ;lqmo
x'g yfn]sf lyP . /fhgLltdf /fhfsf] x:tIf]k /
cltqmd0f a9\b} hfFbf l;+xb/af/ / gf/fo0flx6L b/af/aLrsf]
;DaGw lrl;Fb} uPsf] lyof] . k|ltlglw;efsf]
lj36g / ;]gf kl/rfng h:tf sfo{sfl/0fL lg0f{ox¿nfO{
/f]Sg]–5]Sg] sfd ePsf] lyof] . b]zdf a]nfavt
b]vfk/]sf /fhgLlts åGå / tgfjnfO{ lnP/ /fhfn]
ljleGg bnsf g]tfx¿nfO{ PSnfPSn} e]6 ug{ yfn]kl5 ;d:ofx¿
;'lN‰g'sf] ;§f alN‰Fb} hfg] u/]sf lyP .
k6s k6s ;Lwf / 3'dfp/f] kf/fdf hglgjf{lrt ;+;b /
dlGqkl/ifbnfO{ /fhfaf6 ;Gb]z, ;'‰fj / r]tfjgL lbg]
ul/Psf] lyof] . /fhgLlts bn, g]tf / lgjf{lrt
;+:yfx¿ ;Lldt :jfy{ / zlQm;+3if{df s]lGb|t eP/
Joj:yfd} ljs[ltx¿ a9\b} hfFbf /fhgLltdf /fhfsf]
k|ToIf / ck|ToIf x:tIf]k cfnf]rgfsf] ljifo ag]g .
/fhfsf] nf]slk|otf a9\b} uPsf]n] /fhgLltdf b/af/sf]
x:tIf]kaf6 bL3{sfnLg ¿kdf k|hftflGqs k4lt /
k|lqmofdf kg{ ;Sg] gsf/fTds c;/ cf]‰]ndf k/]sf]
lyof] .
/fhsfhdf
/fhfsf] k|j]z / x:tIf]k ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] dd{ cg'¿k
7xl/Fb}g . g]kfnsf] @))& ;fnkl5sf] /fhgLlts
Oltxf;n] s] b]vfpFb5 eg] /fhf zlQmzfnL x'Fbf / /fhf
/fhgLltdf ;lqmo x'Fbf To;n] slxNo} klg k|hftGqnfO{ ;jnLs/0f
ug{ ;3fp k'¥ofPsf] 5}g . zlQm / clwsf/ ;lxtsf]
/fhtGq / hgtfdf ;fj{ef}d;Qf lglxt k|hftGq Ps–bf];|faLr
gldNg] s'/f xf] .
t/
ljlw / Jojxf/af6 x]bf{ g]kfndf cw{ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf]
Joj:yf 5 . ablnFbf] kl/l:yltdf clxn]sf]
cfjZostf eg]sf] /fhfsf] :yfg k"0f{ ¿kdf ;+j}wflgs
/fhtGq agfpg' xf] . o;sf] nflu ;+ljwfgsf
sltko wf/fx¿ ;+zf]wg ug'{kb{5 . lgjf{lrt ;+:yfx¿nfO{
alnof] kfg{ k|wfgdGqL nufot dlGqkl/ifbsf]
ljz]ifflwsf/nfO{ cs'l07t ¿kdf k'g:yf{lkt ug'{kb{5
rfx] k|ltlglw;efsf] lj36g;Fu ;DalGwt xf];\ of ;Í6sfnLg
clwsf/ ;DaGwL . oL ljifox¿df /fhfsf] /f]Sg÷5]Sg
;Sg] clwsf/ -lk|e]lG6e kfj/_nfO{ l‰Sg' kb{5 .
;]gf lgjf{lrt ;/sf/s} clwgdf kfl/g' k5{ .
o;lglDt ;]gfnfO{ ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f #% -@_ cGtu{t kf/]/
;'/Iffkl/ifbsf] cnu Joj:yf vf/]h ug'{kb{5 .
lsgeg] ha;Dd ;]gf lgjf{lrt ;/sf/sf] sdf08df /xFb}g
ta;Dd k|hftGqsf] eljio clglZrt /lx/xG5 .
hglgjf{lrt ;+:yfx¿nfO{ alnof] kfb}{ /fhfsf] :yfg
k"0f{?kn] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqfTds agfpg' bL3{sfnLg
¿kdf /fh;+:yfs} lxtdf 5 . …/fhfn] uNtL ub}{gÚ
eGg] d"ne"t dfGotf cg'¿k ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqnfO{
Jojxf/df ptfg'{ eg]sf] /fh;+:yfnfO{ cxflgs/ -xfd{n];_
agfpg' xf] . PSsfO;f}F ztfAbLdf /fhf / /fh;+:yf
cxflgs/ eP dfq o;sf] :yfloTj, l:y/tf / lg/Gt/tf
x'g]5 .
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