cfGtl/s ;'/Iffdf ;]gfsf] e"ldsf

zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] cfGtl/s ;'/Iff lbg ;+ljwfgn] afwf lbG5 / sfg"gn] ldNb}g eGg] ts{ s;}n] ub{5g\ / >L % af6 dfq ;}lgs kl/rfng x'G5 eGb5g\ eg] To:tf JolQm dfcf]jfbLs} dltof/f x'g\ .

d's'Gb /]UdL

/fi6«sf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf, :jtGqtf / cv08tfsf] /Iff ug]{ tyf b]zleq zflGt / Joj:yf sfod u/L hgtfsf] hLpwg / :jtGqtfsf] ;+/If0f ug'{kg]{ k|d'v bfloTj k|To]s b]zsf ;/sf/sf] x'G5 . x/]s ;/sf/n] afXo cfqmd0faf6 b]znfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg Pj+ b]zdf cfGtl/s zflGt / Joj:yf sfod u/fpg b]zsf] cfjZostfg';f/ ;'/Iff lgsfox¿sf] :yfkgf u/L To;af6 zflGt / ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt lbg] ub{5g\ . xfd|f] b]zdf klg /fi6«, /fhd's'6 / hgtfsf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf tyf k|x/L ;]jfsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . t/, s]xL ;dootf lx+;f, cftÍ, n'6kf6, cfuhgL, hah{:tL rGbf ;Íng / JolQm ckx/0f h:tf h3Go kmf}hbf/L cfk/flws lqmofsnfkx¿ dfcf]jfbLsf gfdaf6 ;~rfng ul//x]sf]nfO{ lgoGq0fdf Nofpg >L % sf] ;/sf/n] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf ;d]t kl/rfng u/L–u/fO{ zflGt sfod u/fpg vf]h]sf] b]vL s;}n] ;]gf kl/rfng ul/Pdf u[xo'4 x'G5 eGg] ts{ lbO{ lj/f]w ul//x]sf 5g\ . sltko rflxF b]zsf] ;+ljwfg, k|rlnt sfg"g tyf zfxL ;]gfsf] P]ltxfl;s ul/dfdo k/Dk/fnfO{ a'´g]tkm{ Wofg} glbO{ jf ;+ljwfg / sfg"gsf] JofVof aª\UofO{ ;]gf kl/rfng ug]{ clwsf/ >L % dxf/fhflw/fhdf dfq lglxt 5Ù dlGqkl/ifb\ Pj+ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ To;f] ug]{ clwsf/} 5}g eG5g\ . Pp6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn] t …;+ljwfgsf] k|fjwfg cg';f/ k|wfgdGqL / /IffdGqLn] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf rfx]/ klg ;]gf Jof/]saf6 aflx/ lgSng afWo x'Fb}g, /fli6«o ;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/;nfO{ >L % af6 pko'Qm 7flgaS;]df dfq ;]gf kl/rflnt x'g ;Sb5, /fli6«o ;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/; dfGg}kg]{ ;+j}wflgs afWotf >L % nfO{ 5}g, dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf sfo{stf{ / g]tfh:tf g]kfnLnfO{ dfg{sf nflu >L % af6 s;/L cg'dlt lbOaS;G5 <Ú eg]/ ;DkfbsLo g} n]Vof] .

zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] Oltxf; eGg' g} ct'ngLo /fi6«elQm, clt k|z+;gLo /fhelQm, g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ ;bf;j{bf cfGtl/s ;'/Iff k|bfg ug]{ sl6j4tf, g]kfnsf] PsLs/0fb]lv lnP/ dft[e"ld g]kfnnfO{ afXo cfqmd0faf6 arfpgsf] nflu hLpHofgsf] ;dk{0f, st{Jok/fo0ftf / cg'zf;glk|otf xf] . g]kfnnfO{ afXo cfqmd0faf6 arfpg jf b]zleq klg zflGt ;'/Iff sfod /fVg zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] cfˆgf] Hofgsf] afhL nufpFb} cfPsf] oyfy{ lglj{jfb 5 . o; k[i7e"lddf, …hgo'4Ú sf] gfddf Ps g]kfnLn] csf]{ g]kfnLnfO{ cftlÍt kf/L xTof ul//x]sf], /fi6«sf] ;DklQ Wj:t kf/L ck"/0fLo Iflt k'¥ofO/x]sf], y'k|}n] cfˆgf] 3/af; 5f8L cfˆg} b]zdf z/0ffyL{ eO{ a:g' kl//x]sf], g]kfnL hgtfsf] Pstfsf] k|tLs /fh;+:yfnfO{ pGd"ng u/L hgjfbL u0ftGq Nofpg] eGg] d'Vo p2]Zo lnO{ pTkft dRrfO/x]sf] / zfxL ;]gfs} ;xsdL{ k|x/Lx¿sf] xTof e}/x]sf] cfhsf] eofjx l:yltdf klg /fi6«sf] ;DklQsf] / g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;'/Iffsf] dxŒjk"0f{ bfloTj af]s]sf] zfxL ;]gfsf] kl/rfng ug{ tyf p;sf] ;xof]u k|x/L / k|zf;gnfO{ lbg÷lbnfpg x'Fb}g eGg] ts{x¿ xfd|f] ;+ljwfg Pj+ sfg"g / zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] P]ltxfl;s hLjGt k/Dk/fsf] ljk/Lt 5g\ . zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf lx+;f, xTof, cftÍaf6 k|efljt If]qdf kl/rflnt x'Fbf o;n] g]kfn cfdfsf zflGt rfxg] s'g} ;k"tsf] xTof ug]{ sfd ub}{g . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] cfXjfgdf zflGt ;]gf ag]/ cfˆgf] st{Josf] lgjf{x ub}{ cfPsf] ;]gfn] ;xL af6f]af6 ljrlnt ePsf b]zsf o'jfo'jtLx¿nfO{ lgz:q kfg{, pgLx¿n] k|x/Lsf] xTof u/L of vf];]/ nu]sf / JolQmJolQmsf] 3/af6 n'6]sf xftxltof/x¿ cfkm"nfO{ a'‰fpg'kg]{ cfb]z lbG5 . olb To:tf] cfb]z lbFbf klg g6]/]df dfq vf]:g] sfd u5{ .

xfd|f] ;+ljwfgn] k|wfgdGqLsf] cWoIftfdf /Iff dGqL / k|wfg ;]gfklt ;b:o /xg] æ/fli6«o ;'/Iff kl/ifb\Æ sf] kl/sNkgf u/L ;]gfsf] ;~rfng / k|of]u oxL ;'/Iff kl/ifbsf] l;kmfl/;df k/dflwklt >L % af6 ul/aS;g] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} k|wfg ;]gfklt k|wfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/;df >L % af6 lgo'Qm u/L aS;g] ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfg ;d]t 5 . ;]gf kl/rfng ug]{÷u/fpg] sfo{ ;+ljwfgtM g]kfn clw/fHosf] sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ cGtu{t kb{5 . o:tf] sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ of] ;+ljwfg / cGo sfg"g adf]lhd >L % / dlGqkl/ifb\df lglxt /flvPsf] 5 . >L % af6 dfq jf df};"kmsf] :jljj]sdf jf cGo s'g} lgsfo jf kbflwsf/Lsf] l;kmfl/;df ul/aS;g] egL ls6fgL ;fy Joj:yf ePsf]df afx]s ;+ljwfg adf]lhd >L % af6 ul/aS;g] ;a} sfo{x¿ dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ;Nnfx / ;Ddltaf6 ul/aS;g] / o:tf] ;Nnfx–;Ddlt k|wfgdGqL dfkm{t hfx]/ x'g]5 eGg] k|:6 pNn]v jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f #% sf] -!_ / -@_ df 5 . zfxL g]kfnsf] ;]gfsf] k/dflwkTo >L % dxf/fhflw/fh ;/sf/df /xg] / k/dflwklt df};"kmaf6 zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] ;~rfng / k|of]u ;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/;df ul/aS;g]5 eGg] ;+ljwfgdf pNn]lvt jfSof+zn] ;Lw} >L % af6 dfq zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] kl/rfng x'g]÷ug]{ xf] eGg] ;+ljwfgsf] dg;fo x'Fb} xf]Og . To:tf] JofVof ug{ ;+ljwfgsf] pko'{Qm wf/f #% sf] pkwf/fx¿ -!_ / -@_ n] ;j{yf ldNb}g .

;+j}wflgs /fhtGq eg]sf] /fhfn] /fHo ug]{ / hgtfsf k|ltlglwn] /fhd's'6sf] gfddf hgtf cfkmF}nfO{ zf;g ug]{ xf] . /fhfn] hgtfsf] OR5f–cfsf+Iff lagfsf] s'g} sfd gug]{ / >L % sf] clw/fHosf hgtfn] cfˆgf] OR5f–cfsf+Iff cg's"nsf] zf;g ;Qf rnf];\ eGg] cfˆgf /fhfdf hfx]/ ug{ ;Nnfxsf/sf] ¿kdf hgk|ltlglwsf] ¿kdf r'lgP/ cfPsf k|wfgdGqLnfO{ v6fPsf x'G5g\ . ;+ljwfgdf >L % af6 dfq jf df};"kmsf] :jljj]sdf ul/aS;g] sfd elgPsf]df df};"km ;/sf/n] dfq ul/aS;g] xf] . pbfx/0fsf] ¿kdf ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @* -@_ df dfq / wf/f !@! df df};"kmsf] :jljj]sdf agfOaS;]sf] lgod adf]lhd x'g]5 elgPsf] x'Fbf To:tf] sfd ubf{ s;}sf] l;kmfl/; jf ;Nnfx / ;Ddlt rflxFb}g . ;+ljwfgsf] h'g wf/fdf >L % af6 dfq tyf df};"kmsf] :jljj]sdf n]lvPsf] 5}g / lgsfo -h:t} /fli6«o ;'/Iff kl/ifb\_ jf cGo kbflwsf/L -k|wfgdGqL_ n]lvPsf] 5 eg] ;DalGwt lgsfo tyf ;f] kbflwsf/Ls} l;kmfl/; rflxg] x'G5 . olb s'g} lgsfo jf kbflwsf/L tf]lsPsf] klg 5}g / >L % af6 dfq jf df};"kmsf] :jljj]sdf eGg] zAbfjnL klg 5}g eg] cGo ;a} sfo{sfl/0fL sfd >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] gfddf dlGqkl/ifb\n] ug]{ xf] . ;+ljwfgdf >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 ul/aS;g] egL n]lvPsf] x'Fb}df >L % af6 dfq ul/aS;g]5 eGg] a'l‰Fb}g . /fli6«o ;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/;nfO{ >L % af6 pko'Qm 7flgaS;]df dfq ;]gf kl/rflnt x'g ;Sb5 eGg] xf]Og . To:t} >L % af6 /fli6«o ;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/; dfGg}kg]{ ;+j}wflgs afWotf /x]sf] 5}g egL ;+ljwfgsf] efjgf ljk/Ltsf] JofVof ug{ ;j{yf ldNb}g .

cfhsf] g]kfnsf] /fh;+:yfnfO{ k|hftflGqs Joj:yfsf] cfjZostf /x]÷ePsf] dx;"; x'g'kb{5 . To:t} ;+;bLo zf;g k|0ffnLsf] k|hftflGqs Joj:yfnfO{ cFufNg] xfdL h:tfn] /fh;+:yfsf] cleefjsTjsf] clgjfo{tfsf] cg'e"lt /x]df of] b]zsf] sNof0f x'G5 eGg] bL3{sfnLg ;f]rfO /fVg' h?/L 5 . To;}n] cfh /fhf–k|hf b'j}df cGof]Gofl>t ;DaGw /xL xltof/wf/L u0ftGqjfbL of sfuhL lstfax¿df / cfˆgf] 3f]if0ffkqdf hgjfbL u0ftGq l9nf]–rfF8f] NofpF5f}F egL k|tL1f u/]sf] b]vfpg] u0ftGqjfbLx¿;Fu ;ts{ /xL lx+;f, xTof, cftÍnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{÷u/fpg zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] kl/rfngsf] 68\sf/f] cfjZostf b]lvO/x]sf] 5 . ;]gf kl/rfng >L % :jo+n] jf >L % sf] ;/sf/n] dlGqkl/ifbn] ug]{ xf] eGg] Joy{sf] ax; rnfpg /fi6«sf] nflu sbflk lxts/ 5}g . k|hftflGqs zf;g k|0ffnL ckgfpg] a]nfot, Sofg8f, cd]l/sf, ef/t h:tf cGo h'g;'s} b]zsf] ;+ljwfg cWoog ug]{n] /fi6«fWoIfnfO{ ;]gfsf] ;jf]{Rr sdf08/ of k/dflwklt eg]/ clt pRrtd :yfg k|bfg ul/g] u/]sf] yfxf kfPs} ljifo xf] . ;+ljwfgdf /fi6« k|d'v, /fi6« gfos of /fi6«fWoIfnfO{ k/dflwklt n]lvFb}df ;]gf kl/rfng dlGqkl/ifbn] ug]{ xf]Og /fi6«fWoIfn] g} ug]{ xf] eGg cy{ ug{ ;D‰g x/xfntdf ldNb}g .

of] ;+ljwfg @)$& ;fndf ag]sf] xf] . of] eGbf cl3 ag]sf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf ;DaGwL tyf ;'/Iff ;DaGwL sfg"gx¿sf] JofVof klg oxL ;+ljwfg cg's"n x'g'÷ug'{kb{5 . k|wfg ;]gfkltsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ tyf ;]jf zt{ P]gdf plNnlvt Joj:yf cg';f/ >L % dxf/fhflw/fhk|lt pQ/bfoL x'g] / >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 ;fdfGo jf ljz]if cfb]zåf/f tf]sL aS;] adf]lhd / k|rlnt g]kfn sfg"g cg';f/ ;]gfsf] k|zf;g ug]{ st{Jo k|wfg ;]gfkltsf] x'g]5 elgPsfn] ljz]if ¿kaf6 ;]gfsf] k/dflwkltk|lt pQ/bfoL x'g'kg]{ egL n]lvPsf] x'Fbf >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6} ;]gf ;~rfng x'g] xf] eGg] cy{ ug{ pko'Qm x'Fb}g . lsgls oL sfg"gsf s]xL Joj:yfx¿ ;+ljwfg;Fu afFl‰Psf x'Fbf :jtM cdfGo eO;s]sf 5g\ . df};"km :jo+af6 ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqnfO{ :jLsf/ ul/;s]kl5 c‰} klg ;]gf ;~rfngsf] clwsf/ df};"kmdf dfq} lglxt 5 egL pN6f] uËf aufpg vf]Hg' k|ltufdL sfo{ x'G5 . o:tf] s'/f k|hftflGqs g]kfnnfO{ ;'xfpg] klg x'Fb}g .

b]zsf] cfGtl/s ;'/Iffdf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] e"ldsf x'Fb}g, o;nfO{ cfGtl/s ;'/Iffsf] nflu k|of]u of ;~rfngdf Nofpg' x'Fb}g, o;n] u[xo'4 NofpF5 eGg]x¿ klg of] b]zdf 5g\ . lx+;fTds xltof/wf/Lx¿af6 czflGt, cftÍ dRrfpFbf jt{dfg ;/sf/n] zflGt;'/Iff sfod ug{ ;s]g eg]/ ;/sf/nfO{ Psftkm{ bf]if lbG5g\ . csf]{tkm{ cftÍsf/Lsf xltof/ b]zdf sfo{/t ;'/Iff lgsfo dfkm{t vf]:g vf]Hbf ;f] ug{ x'Fb}g eGg]x¿ klg oxfF 5g\ . ljz]iftM zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf dfcf]jfbL bafpg kl/rfng ul/of] eg] u[xo'4 x'G5 eGg] bnLn b]zsf] sDo'lg:6 sfd/]8x¿n] Psftkm{ lbg] ug'{x'G5 . csf]{ sDo'lg:6 l;4fGt af]s]sf] elgPsf] dfcf]jfbL sfd/]8x¿ eg] cfˆgf] sDo'lg:6 cf:yfnfO{ zflGtk"0f{ ¿kdf k|rf/–k|;f/ ug{ kfpg] :jtGqtf jt{dfg ;+ljwfgn] lbFbflbFb} klg cfkm" :jo+n] æhgo'4Æ 3f]if0ff u/L ;Lwf;fwf g]kfnL hgtf, zflGt ;'/Iff lbg vl6Psf k|x/Lx¿sf] g[z+; xTof ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . klxnf cfkm}Fn] hgtf lj?4 o'4sf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ / cftÍ dRrfpg] clg /fHosf tkm{af6 k|lt/f]w ug{ vf]Hbf /fHo cftÍ ;/sf/n] u/fof] eGg] ub{5g\ .
zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf b]zsf] cfGtl/s ;'/Iffsf] nflu kl/rflnt ePsf k|z:t pbfx/0fx¿ g]kfnsf] ;}lgs Oltxf; hfGg]÷a'´g] ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 . @))* ;fndf 8f=s]=cfO{= l;+xsf] ljb|f]x bafpg zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf kl/rflnt ePs} xf] . tTsfnLg >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ @)#! ;fndf 3l6t vDkf sf08nfO{ ;fDo kfg{ xf];\ of g]kfnL sfª\u|];åf/f ;~rflnt @)!( ;fnsf] a‰fªsf] ;z:q ljb|f]xnfO{ bafpg xf];\ of cf]vn9'Ëfdf g]kfnL sfª\u|];af6 ;z:q qmflGt ug{ nfUbf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf cu|;/ e} zflGt sfod u/]sf] xf] . cfGtl/s ;'/Iff vnn x'g;Sg] ;Defjgf k|zf;gs} cg'/f]wdf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] cfd lgjf{rg, hgdt ;ª\u|x / @)$^ ;fns} hg–cfGbf]ngsf] ;Gbe{df nufOPsf] sˆo"{df b]zsf] cfGtl/s ;'/Iff sfod u/fpg v]n]sf] e"ldsf Hofb} g} k|z+;gLo 5 . k|zf;gsf] cg'/f]wdf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfaf6 b]zdf zflGt ;'/Iff k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] k/Dk/fsf] ljk/Lt x'g] u/L cfGtl/s ;'/Iffdf ;]gf kl/rfng ug{ ldNb}g eGg' dfcf]jfbL cftÍsf/Lx¿nfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofO{ k|f]T;fxg lbg' xf] .

b]zsf] cfGtl/s ;'/Iffdf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] e"ldsf clt dxŒjsf] 5 . /fi6«, /fhd's'6, g]kfnL hgtf, g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& nfO{ arfO /fvL ;'/Iff k|bfg ug'{ zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] k|d'v bfloTj xf] . dfcf]jfbL elgg]x¿af6 hgjfbL u0ftGq NofpF5f}F eGb} b]ze/ lx+;f / xTof eO/x]sf] 5 . ;j{q eofjx l:ylt lbgfg'lbg ;[hgf e}/x]sf] 5 . o:tf] c;'/lIft cj:yfdf klg zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] b]zdf zflGt / ;'/Iff sfod u/fpg, cfGtl/s ;'/Iff lbg ;+ljwfgn] afwf lbG5 / sfg"gn] ldNb}g eGg] ts{ s;}n] ub{5g\ / >L % af6 dfq ;}lgs kl/rfng x'G5 eGb5g\ eg] To:tf JolQm dfcf]jfbLs} dltof/f x'g\ . g]kfn /fi6«, g]kfnsf] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / g]kfnL hgtfsf b'Zdg x'g\ . olb s;}n] cfGtl/s ;'/Iffdf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf kl/rfng x'g ;Sb}g eGg] ts{ cl3 ;fb{5 eg] To:tfn] uf}/jdo Oltxf; af]s]sf] zfxL ;]gfsf] k/Dk/f a'´g] sf]lzz u?g\ / ;+;bLo k|hftGq ePsf b]zsf] ;+ljwfg k9'g\ eGg] d]/f] ;fb/ cg'/f]w 5 . xfdL ;a} g]kfnL ldnL dfcf]jfbLsf] lx+;f, cftÍnfO{ k/f:t kfg{ / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqnfO{ hf]ufpg cys k|of; ug'{k5{ .

-jl/i7 clwjQmf /]UdL jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] d:of}bfsf/dWo]sf x''g'x'G5 ._