g]kfn–ef/t ;DaGw ;b\efjgfn] k'Ub}g, ;+oGq rflxG5

/fh]Gb| bfxfn

g]kfn–ef/t ;DaGw uhas} dfGg'k5{ . k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] gofF lbNnL e|d0fsf cf}krfl/s sfo{qmd / jftf{df ef/tLo kIfn] g]kfndf a9]sf] cfO{P;cfO{ ultljlw / To;af6 ef/tsf] ;'/Iffdf k'u]sf] slyt vt/faf/] s'g} s'/f p7fPg . ljdfg ckx/0f / …g]kfn u]dKnfgÚ k|;Ë klg s;}n] sf]6\ofPg . b'O{ b]zsf ;lrjx¿n] ;xL u/]sf] ;+o'Qm lj1lKtdf klg oL ;jfnx¿n] 7fpF kfPgg\ . hals g]kfnL kIfn] lbNnLdf ;fdgf ug'{kg]{ k|Tofzf ul/Psf k|d'v ljifo log} lyP . ;/sf/L ejg aflx/ ef/tLo k|];n] eg] o;eGbf aflx/ uP/ k|Zg} ;f]w]g . k|d sf]O/fnfsf] lbNnL a;fOsf] clwsf+z ;do / pmhf{ ef/tsf] ;'/Iff ;DaGwL lrGtf / rf;f] Joxf]b}{df laTg] k"jf{g'dfg unt ;fljt eof] . e|d0f 6f]nLsf Ps pRr clwsf/Lsf] egfOdf t, /fhgLlts txdf e|d0f k6Ss} sl7g lyPg, k|foM ;a}h;f] ;jfndf Ps r/0fsf] jftf{af6} ;xdltdf k'Ug ;Dej eof] . sd{rf/L txdf kof{Kt dte]b / …6]G;gÚ cfP klg s'g} klg ;jfn 6'ª\Uofpg bf]xf]¥ofP/ /fhgLlts :t/df kmsf{OPg .

t/ sd{rf/L txsf] jftf{sf] l:ylt eg] nueu pN6f] lyof], s'g} klg ;jfndf s8f df]ntf]n, ts{ljts{ / dflyNnf] txsf] x:tIf]klagf 6'Ëf]df k'Ub} gk'Ug] . ljQ dGqL o;jGt l;Gxfn] k|d sf]O/fnf;Fu e]6\bf rf/ k|ltzt cltl/Qm eG;f/n] g]kfnnfO{ kf/]sf] dsf{k|lt ckmzf]r hfx]/ u/] . sf]O/fnfn] Psk6s kmf]g p7fP/ elglbPsf] eP t Tolt x6fpg oqf] xËfdf / k|rf/ h?/L g} x'g]lyPg eGg] l;Gxfsf] egfOaf6 ef/tLo g]t[Tj g]kfnsf sf/0f x'g] cfkm" lj?4sf] k|rf/k|lt ;+j]bgzLn x'g] u/]sf] ;Í]t ldN5 . t/ o;n] Tof]eGbf dxŒjk"0f{ csf]{ kIf klg ‰NsfpF5, b'O{ b]zaLr ;+jfbsf plrt Rofgnx¿ of t 5}gg\ of ePsf Rofgnsf] klg k|of]u x'g] u/]sf] 5}g .

låkIfLo d'2fnfO{ g]kfnn] /fhgLlts/0f / k|rf/sf] ljifo gagfcf];\ eGg] ef/tLo kIfsf] rfxgf o;k6ssf] ;+o'Qm lj1lKtdf klg ‰lNsPsf] 5 . p;n] ;Ldf ljjfbdf vf;u/L sfnfkfgLsf] k|;Ëdf To:tf] hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . o;df g]kfnsf clwsf/Lx¿ slt;Dd cg'ej ;'gfpF5g\ eg] b'O{ jif{cl3 sf]nDaf] …;fs{Ú lzv/ ;Dd]ngaf6 g]kfn kms{g] qmddf k|d sf]O/fnfnfO{ l;Ëfk'/sf] ;f6f] ef/tLo ?6 eP/ kms{g] ljsNk v'Nnf /fVg ef/tLo kIfn] cg'/f]w u/]sf] lyof] . t/ Tof] ;f]rfO sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]g . g]kfnsf clwsf/Lx¿n] a'‰] cg';f/, P]ltxfl;s / Jofjxfl/s sf/0fx¿ b]vfP/ sfnfkfgLaf6 cfˆgf] ;}lgs cv8f cGoq ;fg]{ ;f]rfO ef/tsf] Pp6f txdf s]xL jif{cl3b]lv g} ljsl;t eO;s]sf] 5 . sf]nDaf]af6 ef/t x'Fb} kms{g ul/Psf] cg'/f]wsf] Pp6f ds;b sfnfkfgLsf] ;jfndf sd ;] sd /fhgLlts/0f xf];\ eGg] g} lyof] .

t/ låkIfLo d'2fx¿ /fhgLltaf6 tn vf;u/L ;/f]sf/jfnf ljefuLo sd{rf/Lx¿sf] txdf ‰/]kl5 jf:tljs ;d:of / c8\rg z'? x'G5 . ef/tsf g]tfx¿ :j= dgdf]xgb]lv lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf;Ddsf g]kfnL g]tfx¿ ;dIf hlt pbf/, ;x[boL / nlrnf b]lvg] u/]sf 5g\, ef/tLo sd{rf/LtGq nueu Tolt g} s7f]/ / cg'bf/ x'g] u/]sf] cg'ej g]kfnL clwsf/Lx¿sf] 5 . nId0fk'/ Aof/]hsf] gjlgld{t afFwsf sf/0f g]kfnsf] e"–efu 8'afgdf k/]sf] jf:tljstf dWod:t/sf ef/tLo clwsf/Lx¿nfO{ :jLsf/ u/fpg g]kfnL clwsf/Lx¿n] gofF lbNnLdf @$ 306f cltl/Qm s;/t dfq u/]/ k'u]g, ef/tLo ljb]z;lrjnfO{ g} u'xfg'{k¥of] . t/ lj8Dagf g} nfU5, tNnf]:t/sf clwsf/Lx¿n] g:jLsf/]sf] tYo :jLsfg{ ljb]z;lrj nlntdfg l;+xnfO{ vf;} sl7g ePg . cflv/ /flt ;f9] !@ ah];Dd g]kfnL b"tfjf;df pgL cfkm}F a;]/ nId0fk'/ Aof/]hsf] afFwsf sf/0f g]kfndf 8'afg ePsf] tYo ;lxt ;+o'Qm lj1lKtnfO{ clGtd ¿k lbP .
g]kfn–ef/t ;DaGwdf lg0ff{os sf] < ef/tsf] /fhgLlts g]t[Tj ls ToxfFsf] k/Dk/fut / alnof] sd{rf/LtGq < g]kfn–ef/t ;DaGwsf Jofjxfl/s sl7gfO{ x]bf{ ToxfFsf] sd{rf/LtGq / vf;u/L ;'/Iff Pj+ u'Ktr/sf clwsf/Lx¿ g} lg0ff{os x'g] u/]sf] kfOG5 . t/ pTkGg ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ / g]kfnsf cfsf+IffnfO{ ;sf/fTds 9Ëaf6 lng ToxfFsf] g]t[Tjn] a]nfa]nfdf b]vfpFb} cfPsf] pbf/ / ;b\efjk"0f{ /a}of klg sd pNn]Vo 5}g . ef/tLo g]t[Tjn] slyt …g]kfn u]d KnfgÚ jf xfO{Hofssf] k|;ËnfO{ låkIfLo jftf{sf] k|d'v cfwf/ agfPsf] eP, k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf o;k6s l/Qf]xft kms{g] lglZrt lyof] . t/ To;f] ePg .

o;af6 Pp6f tYo :ki6 x'G5– g]kfn–ef/t ;DaGwdf ef/tsf] /fhgLlts g]t[Tj / sd{rf/LtGqsf] ;xeflutf ;dfg ¿kn] lg0ff{os aGg] u5{ . af]nLrfnLsf] efiffdf eGg] xf] eg] sd{rf/LtGqn] ufF7f] s:g] / g]t[Tjn] To;nfO{ v's'nf] kfg{] u5{ . of] k|lqmof ;a} cj;/df cfk;L ;Nnfxaf6} to gx'g ;S5, ;+of]u / kl/l:ylt klg sltko cj:yfdf sf/s aGg ;S5g\ . ef/tsf] t'ngfdf g]kfnsf] sd{rf/LtGq / ;fwg;|f]t :jfefljs ¿kd} sdhf]/ 5 . /fhgLlts g]t[Tjsf] k[i7kf]if0f / ;+/If0f ljgf s]xL klg ug{ g;lsg] dfgl;stfn] g]kfnL clwsf/Lx¿df h/f] uf8]sf] 5 . o;f] x'g'sf] Pp6f sf/0f k|hftGq :yfkgfkZrft\sf] g]kfnL g]t[Tjsf] ef/tLo ;dsfnLg /fhgLlts g]t[Tj;Fusf] ;DaGw x'g ;S5 . dgdf]xg clwsf/L, s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{, lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfx¿n] cfˆgf] ljutsf] /fhgLlts k[i7e"ldsf sf/0f ef/tsf ;dsfnLg g]tfx¿;Fu ;dfg pFrfO / w/ftndf pleg ;Sg] x}l;ot /fv], t/ o; cjlwdf g]kfnsf] Jo"/f]qm];Lsf] dgf]an klxn]sf] eGbf klg vl:sg k'Uof] .

ljut %) jif{sf] g]kfn–ef/t ;DaGw k'g/fjnf]sg ug{] k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] o;k6s /fVg'ePsf] k|:tfj of] k|;Ëdf lgs} ;fGble{s 5 . ;dfg /fhgLlts kl/ro / k[i7e"ld af]s]sf g]tf, gbL, ef}uf]lns ;Ldf / ;f+:s[lts ;dfgtfsf cfwf/df kl/eflift x'Fb} cfPsf] låkIfLo ;DaGwnfO{ …OG6/g]6Ú / …Unf]jnfOh]zgÚ o'usf] dfu cg'?k 9fNg To; lsl;dsf] ;dLIffn] /fd|f] af6f] b]vfpg ;S5 . ;dfg /fhgLlts k[i7e"ld af]s]sf /fhg]tfx¿sf] o'u ;lsP/ b'j} b]zsf] g]t[Tjsf] lhDd]jf/L gofF k':tfsf] sfFwdf ;g{ nfu]sf] 38Ldf låkIfLo ;DaGw lglZrt k4lt / dfGotfsf cfwf/df rNg ;Sg] agfpg] ;do klg cfO;s]sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqLsf] ¿kdf sf]O/fnfsf] ;DejtM of] clGtd e|d0fn] %) jif{ klxn]sf] cfjZostf / cjwf/0ffdf cfwfl/t g]kfn–ef/t ;DaGw–nfO{ o'ufg's"n / k|efjsf/L …;+oGqÚ tyf k4ltdf 9fNg] cj;/sf] 9f]sf vf]n]sf] 5 .