lul/hfkl5 sf] <

k|Zg clxn] of] x'Fb} xf]Og ls lul/hfkl5 sf] < clxn]sf] cxd\ k|Zg xf] of]M lul/hfkl5 s] < r'lnPsf] dxŒjfsf+Iff af]s]sf ;Qfwf/L bnsf bf];|f]–t];|f] txsf g]tf sfo{stf{x¿ 3/d"nLn] ;GGof; lngf;fy vfFaf] / blng efuj08f ug{ nflukg]{ t xf]Ogg\ < 8/ ToxL 5 .

;L=s]=nfn

leS6/ Xo"uf]sf] gfdL k':ts n]h ldh/]aN; df Pp6f a8f] dfld{s sYo 5, æ7Ls–a]7Ls h];'s} xf];\ t/ s'g} JolQmsf] af/]df s]xL elgof] eg] To;n] p;nfO{ kSs} c;/ u5{ . p;sf] lhGbuL / lgolt ;d]t k|efljt x'G5, To:tf s'/fx¿af6 . pm h:tf];'s} sd{ u/f];\, sfd hlQs} k|efjzfnL x'G5g\, p;af/] JoQm ul/Psf l6Kk0fLx¿ .Æ o; af]wuDo cleJolQmsf] sfnhoL k|j[lQnfO{ a'´g lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] jt{dfg lgoltnfO{ lgofn] k'U5 .

sf7df8f}Fdf cfhsn …/fhgLlts ljZn]ifsÚ jf …jl/i7 l6Kk0fLsf/Ú sxlngnfO{ lbgsf] sd;]sd Ps k6s lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ lnlvtd\ of jlstd\ h] h:tf] ¿kdf eP klg ufnL u/]s} x'g'kb{5 . geP pm …sf]O/fnfsf] xg'dfgÚ df bl/g k'luxfN5 . sf7df8f}Fsf a'l4hLjLx¿ lul/hfnfO{ b]vL ;xFb}gg\ . /, zfob ToxL xf] pgsf] /fhgLlts ;kmntfsf] /x:o . pkTosfsf k/hLjLx¿nfO{ h;n] hlt 6f9f /fVg ;Sof], g]kfnsf] /fhgLltnfO{ p;n] Tolt g} ;lhnf];Fu xfFSg ;S5 . ef]luPsf] oyfy{ xf] of] . oxfFsf a'l4hLjL eO{ vfPsf k/hLjLx¿ u0f]zdfg h:tfnfO{ ;d]t pgsf] hLjgsf] pQ/f4{df /fhgLlts ¿kn] c;fGble{s t'Nofpg ;kmn eP . ;Gt g]tf s[i0fk|;fbnfO{ Hof]ltifLsf] e/ kg'{kg]{ b'Mvb kl/l:yltsf] ;[hgf ul//x]sf 5g\ .

5ofnL; ;fnkl5sf 5fkfx¿ x]/]/ Oltxf; a'´g vf]Hg] eljiosf xfd|f ;Gtltx¿ 5Ss kg]{5g\ . ;Qfleq, aflx/ htf /x] klg /fli6«o /fhgLltnfO{ olt w]/} k|efljt ug{ ;Sg] c? s'g} JolQmTj g} 5}g, lul/hf afx]s . /, s;}sf] klg e"ldsfsf] o:tf]ljlw cjd"Nog ul/Psf] klg 5}g . clg ;DejtM cg';Gwfgstf{x¿n] ;lD‰g]5g\ leS6/ Xo"uf]sf] plQmnfO{ .

pgL 5g\ === cfb/ ug'{;\, x]nf ug'{;\, h] ug'{;\ OR5f cf–cfˆgf] . t/, lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ a]jf:tf eg] ug{ ;lsGg . 6'Fl8v]nsf] dfgj–;d'b|sf aLr pleP/ æk|hftGqdf s;}sf] klg xf/ x'Fb}g, of] k+rsf] klg hLt xf],Æ eGg] a]nfdf klg pgL lyP . vlgP /ftf/ft k|hftGqjfbLdf ?kfGtl/t ePsfx¿, t/ ljrlnt ePgg\ tTsfnLg dxfdGqL g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf . sfnfGt/df unt ;fljt eof] lul/hfsf] Tof] cfTd3ftL sbd, t/ cfˆg} ;f+;bx¿n] wf]vf lbFbf clg0f{osf] aGbL ePgg\– ;+;b lj36g u/]/ k'u] dtbftfsf] b}nf]df . l;Ëf] kf6L{ ;+:yfkg lj/f]wdf plqFbf ;d]t ;Ddfghgs ;ª\Vof lbnfP ToxL kf6L{nfO{ .
gf}dlxg] g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] cGof}nk"0f{ zf;gsfndf 56kl6Psf lyP ;Qfsf] :jfb kfO;s]sf sfª\u|];Lx¿ . clnslt klg ljrlnt gx'g] JolQm sf]xL sf]xL dfq b]lvGy] ltgtfs g]kfnL sfª\u|];df . tLdWo] k|d'v lyP lul/hf . s–s;sf] nxnx}df nfu]/ uNtL x'g k'u]sf] cg'e"lt ‰lNsGYof], t/ lhDd]jf/Laf6 efUg] jf klG5g];Dd klg lgot ePsf] b]lvPg .
slt sl7g lyof] xf]nf, k|d'v k|ltkIf;Fu ldn]/ ;/sf/ rnfpg', cftÍsf aLr cfd r'gfj u/fpg' < /, To;kl5, Pp6f ;xofqLsf] clGtd /fhgLlts OR5f k"/f ug{ p;nfO{ hglgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqLsf] x}l;otn] k|lti7flkt u/fpg' < c‰ Tof]eGbf klg kL8fbfoL ePsf] x'g'kb{5 cfkm}Fn] /f]h]sf] g]t[TjnfO{ x6fP/ k'gM ToxfF cfkm}F a:g'kg]{ kl/l:yltsf] ;[hgf x'g' . t/ lhDd]jf/L axg ug{ k|lti7fnfO{ afws x'g glbg] cfF6nfO{ nf]e eG7fGg]x¿nfO{ yfxf 5M pgL 5g\, h] klg ;xG5g\ . /, slxNo} t'if /fVb}gg\ n]; dfq klg .

t/ ;w}F /lx/xGgg\
lul/hfsf ;fx|} glhssf JolQmx¿n] ;d]t cfˆgf] g]tfnfO{ wf]tL s'tf{ jf n'ËL–u~hLdf slxNo} b]v]sf] km'tL{ nfpg ;Sb}gg\ . k~rfotsfndf Pp6f k'/fgf] KofG6, kftnf] sldh / v'O{lnPsf] sf]6 nfpFbf ;d]t pgL 7fFl6Ps} b]lvGy] . cfhsn nj]bf–;'?jfn nfpFbf ‰g} ;nSs b]lvG5g\ . t/ 38Lsf] ;'O{nfO{ k5fl8 3'dfpg ;lsP klg ;donfO{ pN6fpg ;lsGg . hlt;'s} o'jf xf]pmg\ lul/hf cfˆgf] ;f]r / k|:t'ltdf, pgL rf/ aL; 5'g 5'g nfu]sf a\"9faf g} x'g\ vf;df . sfdgf u/] x'G5 pgsf] :j:y / nfdf] cfo'sf], t/ j}slNks g]t[Tjsf] vf]hL g} gug]{ gf}6ÍL ca g]kfnL sfª\u|];n] aGb ug'{kb{5 . lul/hfsf] pmhf{ ;fx|} sd eO;Sof], To;df ca s'g} zÍf /x]g .
kf6L{ k|ltalGwt /x]sf] cj:yfdf ;d]t sfo{stf{x¿sf] dgf]an sfod /fVg b]zel/ 3'Dg] 8'n'jf …lul/hf bfh'Ú ca aNntNn cfˆgf] s'n3/ lj/f6gu/ k'Ug EofpF5g\ o;f] slxn]sfxLF . cfˆgf] bn, k|ltkIf / k'g?TyfgjfbLx¿– tLgcf]6} df]rf{df ;Fu;Fu} n8\g ;Sg] $* ;fnsf g]tf ca jL/]Gb| sgf}l8of h:tfx¿sf] ;d]t 3'sL{ ;x]/ a:5g\ . pgsf eQmx¿n] o;nfO{ kl/kSjtf eg]/ cYof{P klg, Tolt dfq xf]Og of] ;+od . yfs]sf] dgl:yltsf] kl/rfos klg xf] . lul/hfnfO{ w]/} klxnfb]lv lgofNb} cfPsf jl/i7 clwjQmf u0f]z/fh zdf{ crDd dfG5g\, l5gl5gdf r'/f]6 tfGg aflx/ lgl:s/fVg] lul/hf / clxn] 306f}F;Dd zfGt eP/ s'/f ;'Gg ;Sg] lul/hf Pp6} x'g\ / < zdf{ a8f] pbf/tfsf ;fy eG5g\ c/] cfkmGtx¿sf df‰, ælul/hfafa'df )$* ;fnsf] pmhf{ / clxn]sf] h:tf] kl/kSjtf eOlbPsf] eP /fi6«n] s:tf] /fd|f] g]t[Tj kfpg ;SYof] xf]nf .Æ ;/;tL{ x]bf{ j:t'k/s b]lvg] ljåfg\ sfg"gj]Qfsf] of] cleJolQmdf ;dLIff hlt 5, cfnf]rgf klg plQ g} ;lGglxt 5 .

s'g} ;fx|} 7"nf] jfrf u/]/ k|wfgdGqL ag]sf 5}gg\ lul/hfafa' o;k6s . pgL;Fu plQ ;fx|f] ck]Iff klg /fv]sf 5}gg\ ;fdfGo dtbftfx¿n] . )$* ;fnsf] hglgjf{rg tfsfsf ;kgfx¿ rsgfr'/ eO;s]sf] cj:yf 5 clxn] . t/, pgn] s]xL ug{ vf]h]sf] h:tf] ;d]t cg'e"lt lbnfpg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . x'g t nfcf] h"sf] dfGotf cg';f/ g]tf Tof] pQd xf] h;sf] pkl:yltsf] cg'e"lt g} gxf];\, To:tf] ;xh;Fu rnf];\ p;sf] g]t[Tjdf zf;g Joj:yf . t/ To:tf] ;d]t x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . plxn]–plxn] s]Gb| sdhf]/ ePkl5 ;]gfsf If]qLo lgoGqsx¿n] cf–cfkm}FnfO{ zf;s 3f]if0ff u/]h:t} ;/sf/df dGqLx¿sf] lg/ª\s'ztf a9\bf] 5 eg] kf6L{df u'6–pku'6sf g]tfx¿sf] dxŒjfsf+Iff r'lnFbf] 5 . o; cj:yfdf g]t[Tj x:tfGt/0f ;xh kSs} klg 5}g, t/ csf]{ s'g} ljsNk ‰g\ 5Fb} 5}g eg] klg x'G5 .

ca s;sf] kfnf] <
xf], s'/f kfnf]sf] dfq} xf] . lsgeg] bf];|f] k':tfsf eg]/ 78\ofOPsf g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf ;dlk{t k'/fgf tLg sfo{stf{x¿dWo] s;}n] klg cfˆgf] g]t[Tj–u'0fnfO{ clxn];Dd :yflkt ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] s[kfb[li6n] jl/i7 g]tfx¿ dx]Gb|gf/fo0f lglw / huGgfy cfrfo{x¿ h:tfnfO{ pl5g]/ u[xdGqL Pj+ s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{sf] cfzLjf{bn] ubf{ ;dsIfL /fdrGb| kf}8]n Pj+ z}nhf cfrfo{ eGbf cufj} k"j{k~rx¿sf] j}zfvL 6]s]/} eP klg Psk6s k|wfgdGqL aGg ;kmn ePsf z]/axfb'/ b]pjf g]t[Tj lng] bf}8df :jfefljs ¿kn] clxn] cufl8 5g\ . t/ pgsf] tLj| k|ultn] O{iof{ klg plQs} hGdfPsf] x'g'kb{5 g]kfnL sfª\u|];df . ‰g} pgsf] jl/kl/ ‰'lDdg] …a'l4hLjLx¿Ú sf] 3]/fn] pgnfO{ sfo{stf{x¿af6 cnUofP/ /fVg yfn]sf] cf/f]k sfª\u|];Lx¿n] g} nufpg] ub{5g\ .

/fdrGb| kf}8]n ;efd'v eP, pkk|wfgdGqL 5g\, tfklg rlr{t x'g ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{sf] kblrXg ?rfpg] kf}8]ndf e§/fO{hltsf] rft'o{ 5–5}g x]g{ afFsL g} 5 . ;fy}, /fdrGb| kf}8]nnfO{ sfFw yfKg] rlr{t g]tfx¿ c‰} b]lvPsf 5}gg\ . pgL clxn] hxfF 5g\, ToxfF cfˆg} ana'tfdf k'u]sf x'g\ . Tof]eGbf dfly plSng e/y]u rflxG5 . pknAw geP agfpg ;Sg'k5{ . ;lsG5 klg nflu k/] . t/ s] Tof] rfxG5g\ pgL < /, 5 pgdf Toqf] ;+od < ;don] atfpnf .
kf6L{ ;efklt aGg] bfpdf /x]sL z}nhf cfrfo{nfO{ ;Ddfg gug]{ zfob} sf]xL xf]nf g]kfnL sfª\u|];df . t/ ;dy{gsf] s'/f p7]kl5 a]Un} x'g k'Ub5 pgLk|ltsf] wf/0ff . cfuf];Fu bfFh]sf 5g\, aL=kL= n] z}nhfnfO{ . sf]zLsf] jxfj elGbP klg x'GYof] . s'ga]nf wf/ km]l/g] xf], slxn] cftÍ dlRrg] xf] / slxn] clezfk cflzifdf kl/jlt{t x'g] xf] yfx} x'Gg . pgnfO{ ;dy{g u/]/ pgsf] v'§f tfGg vf]Hg]x¿ b]vf kg{ yfln;s] . To:tf] C0ffTds -g]u]l6e_ zlQmnfO{ wgfTds -kf]hf]l6e_ agfpg ;Sg] Ifdtf pgn] b]vfpg ;lsg\ eg] v/fof];Fusf] bf}8df s5'jf cufl8 k'u]h:t} cu|ufdLx¿nfO{ pl5Gg ;Sbl5g\ c‰} klg z}nhf . t/ Oltxf;n] k6sk6s Pp6} JolQmnfO{ df}sf lbFb}g . ;a} hgf lul/hfk|;fb h:t} k'k'{/f] lnP/ cfPsf x'Fb}gg\ .

g]kfnL sfª\u|];df g]t[Tjsf bfj]bf/x¿ c¿x¿ klg gePsf xf]Ogg\ . t/ rlr{t oL tLg gfpFx¿ x6fpgf;fy cfpg] k|Zg x'G5, clg To;kl5sf] g]kfnL sfª\u|]; <

g]t[Tjsf] c;kmntf
of]Uo pQ/flwsf/Lsf] cefj pTkGg x'g' g]t[Tjsf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] c;kmntf xf] . g]x¿kl5sf] sfª\u|]; ef/tdf efFl8b} uPsf] Pp6f d'Vo sf/0f s] lyof] eg] æpgL Pp6f o:tf] j/sf] ¿vÆ lyP h;n] zLtntf t lbP, t/ cfˆgf] 5fofFdf 3fF; ;d]t x'ls{g lbPgg\ . aL=kL= sf]O/fnf jnft\ vf]l;Psf x'g\, To;}n] pgn] /fhgLlts pQ/flwsf/LnfO{ x'sf{pg} kfPgg\ .
aL=kL= kl5sf] …g]tf–qoÚ sf] cjwf/0ff k|ltalGwt g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf] afWotf lyof], /x/ xf]Og . g]tf Pp6f x'G5, qo t Joj:yfksx¿ dfq x'G5g\ . 5ofnL; ;fndf Pp6f g]tf ag] æb[9 lgZrosf] dflg;Æ u0f]zdfg l;+x, hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ ;kmntfk"j{s ;~rfng u¥of] g]kfnL sfª\u|];n] . æuNtL :jLsf/ ug]{ afgLÆ ePsf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{n] To:tf] b[9tf b]vfpg ;s]gg\, g]tfqosf] cjwf/0ff k'g:yf{lkt eof] / km]l/ z'? eof] u~hfuf]n . clxn] klg To:t} r'gf}tL 5 g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf ;fd', ;j{:jLsfo{ g]t[Tjsf] k|lti7fkg . b'ef{Uojz æqog]tfÆ cjwf/0ffsf cjz]ifx¿ s[i0fk|;fb / lul/hfsf] Pscfk;df x'g] u/]sf] æd}qLk"0f{Æ v'§f tfgftfgn] ubf{ To:tf] s'g} Pp6f JolQmTjsf] pbo x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g .

sf] xf]Og, s] <
;/sf/ kl/jt{gsf] df};dL xNnfn] km]l/ Psk6s cl:y/ 5 d'n'ssf] /fhgLlt clxn] . ;Qfwf/L bnsf ;f+;bx¿ cf–cfˆgf] b:tvtsf] dxŒj bzf{pFb} zlQms]Gb|x¿sf 9f]sf rxfb}{5g\ . To;}n] k|Zg clxn] of] x'Fb} xf]Og ls lul/hfkl5 sf] < clxn]sf] cxd\ k|Zg xf] of]M lul/hfkl5 s] < r'lnPsf] dxŒjfsf+Iff af]s]sf ;Qfwf/L bnsf bf];|f]–t];|f] txsf g]tf sfo{stf{x¿ 3/d"nLn] ;GGof; lngf;fy vfFaf] / blng efuj08f ug{ nflukg]{ t xf]Ogg\ < 8/ ToxL 5 . b]a|] / bflxg], tndfly, rf/}lt/sf k|hftGqlj/f]wLx¿ ToxL rfxG5g\– g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf] ljv08g . ef/tsf] cfqmfds d'b|f, b/af/sf] b]vfj6L lg/k]Iftf, cftÍjfbLx¿sf] a9\bf] xf};nf / g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] lr;f]–tftf] xfpefp . oL ;a}sf] nIo Pp6} b]lvG5– g]kfnL sfª\u|];df pTkGg g]t[Tjsf] ;Í6nfO{ a9fpFb} nu]/ To;nfO{ sdhf]/ t'Nofpg' .

cd]l/sfsf k"j{ /fi6«klt s]g]8Ln] x'g\ eg]sf, ælrlgofF lnlkdf ;Í6nfO{ pN6f]af6 k9\g] xf] eg] Tof] cj;/sf] ¿kdf b]lvG5 .Æ To:tf] cj;/nfO{ RofKk ;dfTg ;Sg] cfF6, w}o{ tyf zlQm / ;xgzLntf b]vfpg tlD;g] kfnf] xf] ca g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf o'jf sfo{stf{x¿sf]– g]tf t cfkm}F cufl8 b]lvxflnG5g\ . ;Gtf]ifk|b x'g g;s] klg cfˆgf] ;kmn /fhgLlts hLjgsf] pQ/f4{df lul/hfafa'n] zfob ;lD‰/x]sf xf]nfg\ lgT;]sf] Pp6f zfZjt plQmnfO{, æltQmtf 36\g' a'l4dtf a9\g'sf] oyfy{ dfks xf] .Æ /fhgLlts hLjgsf] cfˆgf] ‰08}–‰08} 5 bzssf] nfdf] ofqfdf lgs} cf]/fnL–psfnL b]v] pgn] . ;x] w]/} ;donfO{, :jo+nfO{ ;d]t . v]k] y'k|} r'gf}tLx¿ . g]kfnL sfª\u|];nfO{ hf]ufO/fVg yk Pp6f r'gf}tL :ki6 5M pQ/flwsf/L g]t[Tj pbo x'g;Sg] jftfj/0fsf] lgdf{0f . cfkm" ;'6'Ss klG5lbP/ n';'Ss Pp6fsf] 6fpsf]df 6f]kL v:g] cj:yf pTkGg x'g' ‰g} vt/gfs x'g] ePsf]n] g} ;lqmotfTds tTk/tf rflxPsf] 5, pgsf] .

aL=kL= km]l/ cfpFb}gg\ . csf]{ u0f]zdfg hlGdFb}gg\ ca . c¿ sf]xL s[i0fk|;fb aGg gvf]h] x'G5 . lul/hfsf] h'Qfdf v'§f xfNg] cfF6 s;}n] gu/] x'G5 . g]kfnL sfª\u|];n] vf]Hb}5 clxn] Pp6f o:tf] g]tf hf];Fu b"/b[li6 xf];\ . h;n] cfˆgf cleJolQmx¿af6 ttfpg ;sf];\ d[t–t'No kf6L{nfO{ . h;sf] Gofgf] dfofn] cfNxflbt xf]pmg\ sfo{stf{x¿ . h;n] cufl8sf] ofqfsf clglZrttfx¿;Fu ;fdgf ug]{ cfTd ljZjf; hufpg ;sf];\ .

5 sf]xL To:tf] 6]s"lt/ < 7Dofpg] lhDdf c¿ s;sf] < Tof] sfd klg l;s'6], tfn'v'On], afh] alg;s]sf lul/hf …bfHo"Ú
s} yfKnfdf Û