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tLg jif{otfsf xTofsf08x¿df ;dfh;]jL kmfb/ Uofˆg], leIf' gfjftfd] / k"j{dGqL ldhf{ lbn;fb j]usf] xTof lgs} rlr{t /x] . ;+of]us} s'/f xf]Ù hGdbf tLg}hgf ljb]zL lyP / tLg}hgfn] g]kfnnfO{ cfˆgf] sd{e"ld agfP, oBlk pgLx¿sf] wd{, k[i7e"ld / sfo{If]q eg] laNs'n} km/s lyof] . cd]l/sfaf6 g]kfn cfPsf lqmlZrog kmfb/ Uofˆg] nfu" cf}ifw b'Jo{;gLsf] pkrf/ / k'g:yf{kgfdf g]kfnsf cu|0fL ;dfh;]jL lyP, hfkfgaf6 cfPsf af}4 leIf' gfjftfd] n'lDagLdf zflGt :t"k lgdf{0f ug{ nfluk/]sf wd{lgi7 JolQm lyP clg ef/taf6 jf/]G6]8 ePkl5 g]kfn k;]sf d';ndfg ldhf{ lbn;fb j]u cGt/f{li6«o dflkmof;Fusf] lgs6 ;Dks{ / xTof, 8s}tL, t:s/Lh:tf lqmofsnfkdf r'n'{Dd 8'Abf8'Ab} klg /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf lk|okfq aGb} ;f+;b / /fHodGqL;Dd x'g ;kmn ePsf lyP . ldhf{sf] xTof dflkmof–åGåsf sf/0f, dflkmofs} z}nLdf eof] eg] kmfb/ / leIf'nfO{ k};f nufot cGo c1ft sf/0fsf lglDt dfl/of] .

g]kfn k|x/Lsf] bfjLcg';f/, tLg}hgfsf d'Vo xTof/fx¿sf] klxrfg eO;s]sf] 5 . tLdWo] k|x/Ln] kmfb/ Uofˆg]sf] xTof/f egL 7x/ u/]sf uf]s'n v8\sf / leIf' gfjftfd]sf] xTof/f ca/f/ cxdb cfh;Dd km/f/ /x]sf 5g\ eg] ldhf{sf] xTof/f dflgPsf dl~ht l;+x -dUuf ;/bf/_ nfO{ ef/tLo k|x/Ln] dfl/;s]sf] 5 . s]xL dltof/x¿ sf7df8f}F lhNnf cbfntdf tfl/v v]lk/x]sf 5g\ . klxn] tLj| hgrf;f]sf ljifo /x]/ klg xfn hgdfg;n] la;{g nfu]sf oL d'2fx¿sf] sf/jfxL sxfF k'u]sf] 5 / xTof/faf/] s]–slt kQf nfu]sf] 5 eGg] ljifodf …lxdfnÚ n] ulx/f] vf]hLgLlt u¥of] . k|:t't 5, k|x/L / cGo ljleGg cf}krfl/s–cgf}krfl/s ;"qx¿dfkm{t k|fKt hfgsf/Lsf cfwf/df, pQm sf08x¿sf] xfn;Ddsf] ljj/0fM

ldhf{ lbn;fb j]u
g logn] 5f]8], g p;n] 5f]8\of]
ef/tsf] pQ/ k|b]z l:yt b]jl/of lhNnfdf hGd]sf ldhf{ lbn;fb j]u !$ jif{sf] pd]/df, @)@) ;fnlt/ klxnf]kN6 g]kfn cfPsf lyP . slknj:t'sf] g]kfn–ef/t l;dfgf jfl/kfl/ t:s/L, u'08fubL{ / xTofsf] >[ª\vnf rnfpFbf rnfpFb} @)%% c;f/df ldhf{ cfˆg} k"j{ ;xof]uLx¿sf] lzsf/ eP . g]kfn / ef/tsf k|x/Ln] tof/ kf/]sf] ldhf{sf] ck/fwk"0f{ hLjgufyf o:tf] 5M ldhf{n] ef/tLo gful/s dxDdb O/kmfg;Fu ldnL @)$@ ;fnb]lv gSsnL gf]6 5fKg] wGbf z'? u/] / ef/tsf] u0ftGq lbj;sf] lbg -@^ hgj/L !((#_ uf]/vk'/sf] d]gsf l;g]df xndf ad la:kmf]6 u/fP . ljleGg 7"n7"nf ck/fw afkt nfdf] ;dob]lv ef/tdf jf/]06]8 ldhf{ /fhgLlts ;+/If0f kfpgsf nflu g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf k|j]z u/] . @)$* ;fnsf] cfd r'gfjdf ;b\efjgf kf6L{af6 / @)%! sf] dWofjlwdf /fk|kf -yfkf_ af6 k|ltlglw;efsf] r'gfj lht]/ slknj:t'–$ sf ;f+;b ag]sf ldhf{ b]pjf ;/sf/sf] kfnfdf >d ;xfos dGqL lyP eg] To;kl5sf] nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf] /fk|kf–Pdfn] ;+o'Qm ;/sf/df hg;ª\Vof tyf jftfj/0f /fHodGqL .

ldhf{ lbn;fb j]usf] s'Voft t:s/ bfpb Oa|flxd / 5f]6f /fhg;Fu kl/ro t:s/Ls} l;nl;nfdf ePsf] lyof] . ‰08} @) jif{ klxn] bfpb Oa|flxd / ldhf{ aDaO{sf] h]ndf a:bf Tof] ldqtf c‰ k|uf9 eof] . tLg}hgf ldn]/ r}t @)$$ df pQ/k|b]zsf d'VodGqL d'nfodl;+x ofbjsf] 3/df ad la:kmf]6 u/fPkl5 :6]6 Aofª\s ckm Ol08of, s6s -pl8;f zfvf_ af6 ef? b'O{ s/f]8 8s}tL u/] . bfpb Oa|flxd / 5f]6f /fhgsf] aLrdf kmf6f] k/]kl5 aAn' >Ljf:tjn] 5f]6f /fhg / ldhf{n] bfpb Oa|flxdnfO{ ;fy lbP .

ldhf{, Aofª\saf6 8s}tL ePsf] ef? b'O{ s/f]8sf] 7"nf] lx:;f af]s]/ g]kfn k;] . 5f]6f /fhgn] k6sk6s pQm /sdsf] lx:;f dfUbf ldhf{n] To;sf] s'g} jf:tf u/]gg\ . ck/fw cg';Gwfg zfvf sf7df8f}Fsf k|x/L gfoj lg/LIfs s]kL zdf{sf cg';f/, 5f]6f /fhgn] cfˆgf] lx:;f lngsf nflu nvgpmsf laqmd afxL -ljSsL_ nfO{ s[i0fgu/ k7fPsf] / /sd glbP g/fd|f] x'g] s'/f xªsªaf6 kmf]gdf ldhf{nfO{ atfPsf lyP . ldhf{n] 5f]6f /fhgnfO{ /sd e'QmfgL ul/g] s'/f atfP . t/ ldhf{sf] slknj:t'sf] 3/df cfOk'u]sf ljqmd afxLnfO{ !# ebf} @)%@ sf lbg kmf]ddf ;'tfP/ wfl/nf] xltof/n] sfl6of] . pgnfO{ sf6\g] dflg; k/j]h km/f/ lyP . xftuf]8f / 6fpsf] 5'6\ofOof] . clg To;sf] lel8of] lvr]/ :yfgLo Jofkf/Lx¿nfO{ b]vfpFb}, t;f{P/ k};f p7fpg yflnof] . sfl6Psf cËx¿nfO{ af]8{/ jfl/kfl/ kmflnof] . o;f] ug'{sf] p2]Zo ljqmdnfO{ k};f NofPsf] cfzÍfdf af]8{/ glhs} s;}n] df/]sf] xf] eGg] efg kfg'{ lyof] . t/, 5f]6f /fhgn] xTofsf] jf:tljstf yfxf kfP / ldhf{nfO{ l;Wofpg] v]n /Rg yfn] .

ptf, s[i0fgu/sf ;flkms cxdb vfFn] k|x/LnfO{ lbPsf] aofg cg';f/, /fk|kf -yfkf_ sf g]tf ldhf{n] pgnfO{ kf6L{sf] If]qLo cWoIfaf6 x6fO{ Tof] 7fpFdf cfˆgf HjfO{ kmf?snfO{ /fv]sf lyP . To;kl5, ef/tdf r/]z d'2fdf h]n kbf{ ;flkms cxdbn] ldhf{;Fu w/f}6L /flvlbg cfu|x u/] t/ pgn] jf:tf u/]gg\ . clg ;flkmsn] w/f}6Lsf nflu ef/tdf (*#()%$%)% gDa/sf] df]afOndf ;Dks{ u/] . Tof] gDa/ lyof] 5f]6f /fhgsf kf6{g/ aAn' >Ljf:tjsf] . aAn'n] ;flkmsnfO{ ef? %) xhf/ lbFb} eg]– ldhf{n] xfd|f] dfG5] ljqmd afxLnfO{ df/]sf] 5 . h;/L eP klg To;nfO{ l;Wofpg' k5{ . d tFnfO{ To;sf] x}l;otdf k'¥ofpF5' .

5f]6f /fhg ;d"xn] sf7df8f}Fdf ldhf{sf] cfgLafgL / lbgrof{ kQf nufof] . PS;gsf nflu k"jf{Eof; ePkl5 pQ/k|b]zsf] a9gL–9]a?cfaf6 dl~ht l;+x, cf]nL l;+x, km/Lb nufotsf cf7 hgfn] ( c;f/ @)%% df a]n'sf ;f9] ;ft ah] ))^)!@#*@%%() gDa/sf] df]afOndf ^ ldg]6 !% ;]s]08 d/f7L efiffdf s'/fsfgL u/] . Tof] gDa/ 5f]6f /fhgsf] lyof] hf] To;a]nf dn]l;ofdf lyof] . tL cf7hgf g]kfn k;]/ s[i0fgu/sf] a'4 xf]6ndf a;L !@ ut] sf7df8f}F lelqP . @)%% c;f/ !% ut] pgLx¿n] ldhf{sf] xTof u/]kl5 ;flkms cxdb vfFn] PS;g ;kmn ePsf] s'/f 5f]6f /fhg / aAn' >Ljf:tjnfO{ cjut u/fPsf lyP . ldhf{ lbn;fb a]unfO{ uf]nL xfGg] dl~ht l;+x
-dUuf ;/bf/_ nfO{ ef/tLo k|x/Ln] ldhf{ dfl/Psf] !# dlxgfkl5 df¥of] . cGo ;a}} cleo'Qmx¿ xfn;Dd km/f/ /x]sf 5g\ eg] ldhf{ xTofsf08sf g]kfnL dltof/x¿ ;flkms cxdb vfF, ;'/]Gb|s'df/ e08f/L, k'ik/fh uf}td / ;tLz uf}td sf7df8f}F lhNnf cbfntdf tfl/vdf /x]sf 5g\ .

kmfb/ Uofˆg] ;]jfsf] abnf Hofg
kmfb/ yf]d; P8jf8{ Uofˆg] Tof] ;do g]kfn cfPsf lyP hlta]nf sf7df8f}Fsf dlGb/ / :t"ksf 5]p5fpdf v'Nndv'Nnf nfu" cf}ifw laqmL x'GYof] . …g]kfndf nfu" cf}ifwsf] s'g} ;d:of 5}gÚ eGg] tTsfnLg /fi6«k|d'vsf] egfOnfO{ r'gf}tL lbFb} Uofˆg]n] jfl;ª6g kf]i6df n]v]sf lyP, …g]kfnsf ;/sf/L sd{rf/L / /f]on OG6]lnh]G;sf sfl/Gbf g} nfu" cf}ifwsf] Jofkf/ u5{g\ .Ú

cfheGbf #) jif{ cufl8 g]kfn cfPsf Uofˆg]n] nlntk'/l:yt dx]Gb| o'jfnosf] sf]7f ef8fdf lnP/ ;dfh;]jf z'? u/]sf lyP . nfu" cf}ifw b'Jo{;gLsf] pkrf/ / k'g:yf{kgf z'? ug]{ pgL klxnf] JolQm lyP . pgn] ;Dk"0f{ df:s] -hf] kl5 ;]06 h]leo;{ :s"nsf lzIfs / nfOa|]l/og x'g k'u]_ h:tf w]/} b'Jo{;gLnfO{ bf];|f] hGd lbP . /f]dg Sofyf]lns eOsg klg pgn] wd{ k|rf/ u/]gg\ a? ;]G6 h]leo;{ :s"n, uf]bfj/Ldf nfdf] ;do;Dd cª\u|]hL Jofs/0f / ;flxTo k9fP . ;g\ !(&@ df g]kfnL gful/stf lnPsf Uofˆg]sf] cGTo]li6 pgs} OR5f cg'?k lxGb" ljlw cg';f/ ePsf] lyof]Ù pgaf6 pkrf/ kfPsf /fh]Gb| >]i7n] pgnfO{ bfujQL lbPsf lyP .

sf7df8f}Fsf] 6]s"df el/of sfd ug]{ bf]nvf km:s' uflj;–* sf uf]s'n v8\sf -7"nf] sfG5f, 9fnaxfb'/_ eGg] JolQmn] @* d+l;/ @)%$ df Uofˆg]sf] xTof u/]sf] lgrf]8df g]kfn k|x/L k'u]sf] 5 . k|x/Lsf cg';f/, Uofˆg]nfO{ dfg{ uf]s'nn] uf]vf{ cfdL{sf] !)!! g+= sf] v's'/L k|of]u u/]sf lyP . 36gf:yndf e]l6Psf] b'O{ sk skmL / s08dn] Uofˆg] …u]Ú ;dlnËL klg /x]sf] cfzÍf k|x/Ln] u/]sf] 5 . t/ pgsf] xTof ;dn}lËs ;DaGwsf] sf/0f geO{ k};fsf nflu g} ul/Psf] lgisif{ k|x/Ln] lgsfn]sf] 5 . xTofsf08 ePsf] tLg jif{ laTg nfUbf;Dd cleo'QmnfO{ kqmfp ug{ k|x/Ln] ;s]sf] 5}g . Uofˆg] g]kfndf dfl/Psf klxnf] cd]l/sL gful/s x'g\ .

leIf' gfjftfd] zflGt km}nfpg vf]Hbf xTof
n'lDagLdf ljZjs} ;aeGbf 7"nf] zflGt :t"k lgdf{0f sfo{df ;+nUg hfkfgL leIf' o'tfsf gfjftfd]sf] xTof, n'lDagLnfO{ ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLdf ;dfj]z ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] ef]lnkN6, !( c;f/ @)%$ df ePsf] lyof] . udL{sf] sf/0f, cfˆgf] lgjf;:yfgsf] v'nf cfFugdf ;'t]sf gfjftfd]nfO{ n'6\g] dfq of]hgf agfP/ cfPsf 8fFsfx¿n] pgsf] xTof ;d]t u/] . ef/tLo gful/s ca/f/ cxdbsf] lgb]{zgdf gfjftfd]nfO{ uf]nL xfg]/ dfl/Psf] lyof] . xTofkl5 g]kfn–ef/t l;dfgf glhs} /x]sf] sfnLbx rf}sLeGbf s]xL k/af6 ca/f/ cxdb df?lt lhK;L Eofg r9]/ efu]sf lyP . gfjftfd]af6 g]? @(,@#*, ef? @,@%$ / hfkfgL o]g !,))) n'l6Psf] lyof] .

xTofdf ;+nUg dltof/x¿dWo] nId0f k'g, s]zj If]qL, zDe's'df/ >]i7, gl;d cVt/ vfF / jL/]Gb| lh=;L= tLg jif{sf] sf/faf;kl5 k'gM xftxltof/ tyf v/vhfgf cleof]udf b'O{ jif{sf nflu h]n k/]sf 5g\ . lxdfn >]i7 (,%)) ?k}ofFdf w/f}6Ldf 5'6]sf 5g\ eg] n}n'g lg;f d';ndfg, cAb'n /l;b d';ndfg, cAb'n df]lj; d';ndfg, lnofst x';]g d';ndfg, cAb'n xO{ d';ndfg, k|sfz l3ld/] / ;'/]z s'df/ hgxL ?= %)) w/f}6Ldf 5'6]sf 5g\ . ef/tdf n's]/ a;]sf ca/f/ cxdbnfO{ kqmfp ug{ ! c;f]h @)%% df OG6/kf]naf6 ;"rgf ;s'{n]zg ul/Psf] t/ ef/t ;/sf/n] cxdbnfO{ kqmg s'g} rf;f] gb]vfPsf] bfjL g]kfn k|x/Lsf clwsf/Lx¿sf] 5 .

g]kfn–ef/taLr ;fdfGotof b'j} b]zsf] ;xdltdf ck/fwLx¿ Pscsf{nfO{ a'‰fpg] rng 5 . t/ gfjftfd]sf] xTofsf d'Vo cleo'Qm 7flgPsf cxdbsf] :ki6 7]ufgf tf]s]/ kqmfp ul/lbg g]kfnn] u/]sf] cg'/f]wnfO{ ef/tLo kIfn] jf:tf gu/]sf] u'gf;f] g]kfn k|x/Lsf] 5 . t/ cxdbnfO{ kqmg g]kfn k|x/Lsf] tkm{af6 To;kl5 vf;} tbf?stf b]vfPsf] eg] kfOFb}g .
la8Dagfsf] s'/f rflxF s] 5 eg] gfjftfd]sf] xTof k5fl8 klg n'lDagL If]qdf ;'/Iff Joj:yf ;'wfg{]tkm{ s'g} kxn ePsf] kfOFb}g . lhk|sf ?kGb]xLsf k|x/L pk/LIfs ljgf]b l;+x eG5g\, æn'lDagL glhs Pp6f k|x/L rf}sL 5 t/ Tof] n'lDagLnfO{ dfq x]g{ ag]sf] xf]Og . To;n] !* j6f uflj; x]g'{k5{ .Æ pgsf] egfOdf, &&) x]S6/df km}lnPsf] n'lDagL If]qsf] lglDt dfq} #)) k|x/Lsf] cfjZostf k5{ hals rf}sLdf hDdf @% hgf k|x/Lsf] b/aGbL 5 .