a}t8L lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfdaf6 s/La !@ sf]z blIf0fdf kg]{ d]nf}nL uflj;sf] #! k|ltzt hgtfnfO{ ;dfhn] …blntÚ sf] yfGsf] nufPsf] 5 . nf]xf/, bofn, ;fsL{, kf]v¥ofn, 6d6f, k/L, nfj8, cf]8, ljZjsdf{, ltjf{, sf]nL, x'8Sof, /gf cflb hfltx¿nfO{ c‰} klg …pkNnfÚ hfltx¿n] …c5"tÚ 7fG5g\ . ;Fu} vfg] s'/f t k/} hfcf];\, ;Fu} a:g klg c‰} lxlRsrfpF5g\ . s'g} klg …c5"tÚ nfO{ e"nn] 5f]Oxflnof] eg] …pkNnfÚ ju{x¿ cfkm"nfO{ kfgL 5lDsP/ …rf]lvPÚ kl5 dfq cfˆgf] 3/df kfOnf xfN5g\ .

…c5"tÚ x'gfn] oL …blntÚ x¿ …pkNnfÚ ju{sf 3/df k|j]z ug{, pgLx¿n] k|of]u ug]{ s'jf, kFw]/f, wf/fdf kfgL yfKg t k/} hfcf];\, 5'g klg kfpFb}gg\ . c‰} klg of] e]ssf dflg;x¿ ahf/df b"w a]Rb}gg\– sxLF pgLx¿n] a]r]sf] b"w …blntÚ x¿sf] d'vdf knf{ ls eGg] 8/n] . xf]6nx¿n] …blntÚ x¿nfO{ lrof a]Rg yfn]kl5 slt dflg;n] t xf]6nx¿nfO{ b"w} a]Rg 5f8] . Jofj;flos lx;fan] kmfObf p7fpg xf]6nn] …blntÚ x¿nfO{ lrof a]r] tfklg x]nfFsf] sfF8fn] oxfFsf …c5"tÚ sxlng] afl;Gbfsf] d'6' eg] ‰g\‰g\ 3f]Rb}5 .

æTo} xf]6ndf …pkNnfÚ hfltn] plQ g} k};f lt/]/ v'?v'? hfG5g\ . xfdLnfO{ rflxF cnUu} a:g nufpF5g\ / lrof vfO;s]kl5 lunf; ;kmf u/]/ dfq hfg kfpF5f}F,Æ d]nf}nLsf O{Zj/L bofn eG5g\ . æk};f klg ltg'{, x]lkP/ aflx/ a;]/ klg vfg' clg efF8f klg df´g' < xf]6njfnfsf] t …lahg];Ú xf] . p;n] t efF8f w'g] gf]s/ cnUu} /fv]sf] x'G5 . o:tf] s'/fn] ;fx|} b'Mv nfU5,Æ pgsf] egfO l67nfUbf] 5 .

;+ljwfgn] ;a} g]kfnLnfO{ ;dfg 7x¥ofpFb} e]befj gug]{ pNn]v u/] tfklg Jojxf/df ToxfF To:tf] eO/x]sf] 5}g . æxfdL ;dfhaf6 klG5P/ a:g' k/]sf] 5 / t xfdL u/La / sdhf]/ x'g k'u]sf 5f}F,Æ eG5g\ efgL nf]xf/ clg u'gf;f] yK5g\, æclxn] klg 7"nf] ;dfhdf a:bf, h:t} uflj;sf] a}7s cyjf tflndx¿d} klg xfdL ;Fu;Fu} al;/x]sf x'G5f}F . ToxfF lrofkfgLsf] Joj:yf x'G5 . lrof cfPkl5, ;+ljwfgn] lbPsf] ;dfg clwsf/af/] hltn] a'‰]sf x'G5f}F, p7\b}gf}F . t/ oL …pkNnfÚ s] u5{g\ eg], km6fkm6 p7]/ aflx/ uP/ vfg] u5{g\ . of] b]Vbf b'Mv nfU5 . of]eGbf a9L a]OHhtL s] x'g ;S5 <Æ

…blntÚ x¿ ;a} lxGb" wdf{jnDaL eP tfklg pgLx¿ d7dlGb/leq uP/ k"hfcfhf ug{ kfpFb}gg\ . æxfdL t d7dlGb/df klg x]lkG5f}F,Æ xfn;fn} P;Pn;L kf; ePsf ch'{g bofn eG5g\, ædlGb/df hfg kfpFb}gf}F clg cfˆg} 3/df ;–;fgf kmf]6f] nufP/ eujfgsf] k"hf ug'{kg]{ l:ylt 5 .Æ

pgLx¿ s;}n] a|taGw ug{ / hg} nufpg kfpFb}gg\ . s'g} klg hftLo ljjfb pTkGg x'Fbf tfufwf/Lx¿n] cfkm" …dflyNnf]Ú hfltsf] x'F egL hgfpg hg} k|df0f b]vfpg'kg]{ x'G5 . dGq pRrf/0f ug{ gkfpg] x'gfn] oL ckx]lnt ju{sf ;b:ox¿n] lax]df klg lagf dGq b'nxL leqfp5g\, .

wfld{s sfo{af6 kG5fOPsf …blntÚ x¿nfO{ lstfasfkLaf6 klg 6f9} /flvGYof], lstfjnfO{ ;/:jtLsf] :j?k eg]/ . o;}sf sf/0f pgLx¿ clzIffn] l;lh{Psf] k5f}6]kg / u/LaLdf n'6k'l6P . c‰} klg d]nf}nLsf :s"n hfg nfos !)) aRrfx¿dWo] vfnL @# hgf k9\g hfG5g\ . o'jf–o'jtL / a[4fx¿df clzIff JofKt 5 .

lzIffaf6 al~rt / ;dfhaf6 ckx]lnt oL …blntÚ x¿ leq} klg kfgL rNg] / grNg] k|yf 5 . cGthf{tLo lje]bn] ubf{ nf]xf/x¿ bdfO{n] 5f]Psf] vfFb}gg\ . To;}u/L bdfO{x¿ /gfn] 5f]Psf] vfFb}gg\ / ;fsL{x¿ ef8nfO{ …c5"tÚ 7fG5g\ . d]nf}nLsf …blntÚ x¿ eg] lj:tf/} cfkm"leqsf] 5'jf5't k|yfnfO{ pGd"ng ug]{tkm{ pGd'v x'Fb}5g\ . pgLx¿n] dx;"; u/]sf 5g\, ha;Dd pgLx¿aLrd} e]befj sfod /xG5, c¿ ;dfhaf6 5'jf5't x6fpg vf]Hg' d'Vof{OF x'G5 .

æxfdLleq klg e]befj 5 / ;a} ;dfg 5}gg\,Æ dbg bdfO{ eG5g\, æpkNnf hfltn] u/]sf] 5'jf5't dfq x6fpg vf]Hg' ‰f/nfO{ 6'Kkfaf6 dfq sf6\g' h:t} xf] . ‰f/nfO{ lgd"{n kfg{ o;nfO{ h/}b]lv pv]Ng' k5{ . clg dfq xfdL dfly hfg ;S5f}F .Æ

d]nf}nL uflj;sf …blntÚ x¿n] of] ‰f/ pv]Ng] qmddf b'O{ rf/ sbd rfln;s]sf 5g\ . ;Fu} a;]/ sfd s'/f] ug{ yfn]kl5, ;d:ofsf] klxrfg / 5nkmn ug{ yfn]kl5 g} pgLx¿ h'd'{/fpg yfn]sf x'g\ . ;xeflutfTds lhNnf ljsf; sfo{qmd cGtu{tsf] ufpF ljsf; sfo{qmdn] pgLx¿sf] a:tLdf ;fdflhs kl/rfngsf lqmofsnfk z'? u/]kl5 d]nf}nLsf blntx¿ klg ;fd'bflos ;+:yfx¿df ;Ël7t x'g yfn] . Ps} 7fpFdf e]nf eP/ ldn]/ sfd ug{ yfn]kl5 pgLx¿sf] r]tgf / dgf]an a9\b} uof] . ;a}eGbf klxn] pgLx¿n] cfˆgf] a:tLsf] gfd km]/] . …8'dÚ x¿ a:g] …8'Dof}8fÚ eg]/ lrlgg] a:tLnfO{ pgLx¿n] 7fpF ;'xfpFbf] gfd lbP …gf]vf{Ú .

To;}u/L pgLx¿n] cfˆg} ;d'bfodf /x]sf] 5'jf5't cGTo ug{ sbd rnfP . kfgL grNg] bdfO{, nf]xf/, /gf, ;fsL{ / ef8x¿ ;Fu;Fu} p7a;, vfglkg ug{ nfu] . ho b'u]{ ;fd'bflos ;+:yfsf ;b:ox¿n] cfˆgf] cWoIfsf] kbdf dbg/fd bdfO{nfO{ /f]h] eg] k|aGwsdf ?s'jf bofn nf]xf/nfO{ ckgfP .

cfkm"nfO{ x]nfF ug]{ xf]6nx¿df pgLx¿n] lrof vfg} alxisf/ ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . cfkm"nfO{ PghLcf]dfkm{t c‰ tu8f agfpg hdsf]{ ul//x]sf 5g\ . æclg krf{ 5fk]/ k|To]s xf]6ndf 6fF; nufOlbg] ljrf/ u¥of 5f}F ls xf]6njfnfx¿n] blnt ju{nfO{ lrof lbFbf lunf; w'g' gkg]{, ahf/df v'n]cfd vfg, lrof lkpg kfOg]– o;/L aflx/ a;]/, blaP/ x}gÆ eG5g\ ho b'u]{sf ;b:o O{Zj/L nf]xf/ .

k9fOsf] sdLn] cfkm" lk5l8Psf] 7fGg] d]nf}nLsf blntx¿n] cfˆgf] ;d'bfodf ;fIf/tf cleofg rnfPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿ ;d"xsf] a}7sdf e]nf x'G5g\, art u5{g\, cfkm" cufl8 s;/L a9\g] eGg] 5nkmn u5{g\ . nf]xf/ eG5g\, æk}nf k}nf t xfdL o;/L ;Fu} a:bf af]Ng klg ;Qm}gYof}F clxn] w]/}n] af]Ng] tl/sf l;ls;Sof 5f}F . km]l/ xfd|f ;fyLx¿n] ;d"xdf cfpFbf w'd|kfg u/]afkt ;hfoF kfpgfn], w'd|kfg ug{ 5f8L ;Sof 5g\ .Æ

ho b'u]{ ;d"xn] cfkm"x¿ e]nf x'g] ejg lgdf{0f u/]sf 5g\ . ufpFsf] af6f] vg]sf 5g\, dlGb/ agfPsf 5g\ . lxGb" eP/ klg dlGb/df k|j]z gkfpg] ePsf]n] pgLx¿n] ut jif{ lzj/flqsf nflu 5'§} lzjdlGb/ lgdf{0f u/] . lzj/flqsf lbg d]nf cfof]hgf u/]/ dlGb/ pb\3f6g u/] / k"hf cf/fwgf ug{ yfn] . æca t dlGb/df …pkNnfÚ hfltsf dflg;x¿ klg cfP/ k"hf ug{ yfNof 5g\,Æ ch'{g bofn eG5g\ .

l;Ë} ;dfhd} k5fl8 k/]sf dlxnfx¿df …blntÚ dlxnfx¿ t ‰g\ b'u'g} kLl8t 5g\ . sfdsf] lx;fan] k'?ifx¿ eGbf tLg u'gf Hofbf sfd ug]{ b]lvPsf] 5 oL dlxnfx¿n] . clxn] k'?ifx¿ ;Ël7t eP/ ;fdflhs ;'wf/lt/ nDs]h:t} blnt dlxnfx¿ klg cufl8 a9\g yfn]sf 5g\ . cf–cfˆgf] ;d"xx¿sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ cj;/ kfP/, ;Fu} a;]/ enfs';f/L u/]/ pgLx¿sf] cfTdan lgs} al9;s]sf] 5 . klxnf]rf]l6 e]nfdf cfˆgf] ;d"xsf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug'{kbf{ >LdtL zf]ef bofn ?g k'Ug'eof] . To;sf] rf/ dlxgfleq pxfF :yfgLo …cfjfh b] ;dfh ;]jf o'jf SnaÚ sf] ;fwf/0f ;b:o eO{ sfo{;ldltdf klg r'lgg'eof] .

o;}u/L d]nf}nLsf c¿ ;d"xdf cfj4 …blntÚ dlxnfx¿n] cfˆgf] a:tLdf ;fd'bflos ejg lgdf{0f u/]sf 5g\ . cfˆgf] >Ldfg\ / kl/jf/sf] /]vb]vsf cltl/Qm k]zfut lqmofsnfkdf ;3fp k'¥ofpg'sf ;fy;fy} pgLx¿ cfo;|f]t a9fpg] sfo{df klg nfu]sf 5g\ .

blntx¿n] d'VotM cfˆgf] cfly{s pTyfgsf nflu klg kfOnf rfn]sf 5g\ . kfv'/Ldf ;Lk lnP/ x's]{sf logLx¿ clxn] ToxL ;Lksf] e/df cfly{s cfh{g ub}{ hLjgdf gofF cfofd yKb}5g\ . logLx¿;Fu v]tLof]Uo hldg 5}g, …pkNnfÚ hfltx¿af6 a;]{gL kfpg] wfg, ux'F / ds}sf] e/df hLp wfG5g\ . To;}sf e/df pgLx¿n] cfˆgf …cGgbftfÚ nfO{ cfˆgf] ;Lk cg';f/sf] ;]jf k|bfg u5{g\, h:t} 8f]sf] gfDnf] a'Gg], n'uf l;pg], ;Dk"0f{ kmnfdsf] sfd ug]{ OToflb .

u/LaLsf] hfnf]df cNdlnPsf oL blntx¿n] cfˆgf] Hofg wfGg ltg} 7"nfa8fsf] d'v tfSg'k5{– C0f lng, v]t cFlwofdf sdfpg, dhb'/L ug{ / xnL a;]/ ltgsf v]tdf xnf] hf]Tg . yf]/} k};fsf] nflu klg pgLx¿n] ;fx'sxfF uP/ xft hf]8\g], 6f]kL km'sfn]/ ;fx'sf] v'§fdf /fvL …Tjd\ z/0fd\Ú ug'{kg]{ cj:yf k5{ .

t/ d]nf}nLdf ca of] cj:yfdf klg lj:tf/} ;'wf/ cfO/x]sf] 5 . cfˆg} ;d"xdf hDdf u/]sf] k};faf6 lagf lwtf] shf{ kfpg] Joj:yfn] ubf{ pgLx¿n] s]xL ;dootf ;fx'sf] z/0fdf kg'{k/]sf] 5}g . cfly{s ;|f]tdf kx'Fr a9]sf]n] pgLx¿ cfˆgf] ;LknfO{ Jofj;flos lx;fan] lj:tf/ ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] gf}nf] Joj;fo h:t} kz'kfng, v'b|f Jofkf/ cflb klg z'? ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . o;af6 klg pgLx¿df yk cfF6 / hfFu/ a9]sf] 5 .

æklxnf s'g} ;Eo ;dfhdf blntx¿ uP eg] logLx¿nfO{ s]xL ;'gfpg' kb}{g eGof h:tf] uy]{ . xfd|f] lxtsf] nflu dflyaf6 7"nf]–7"nf] sfo{qmd cfof] eg] xfdLnfO{ yfx} lbFb}gy],Æ ;d"xsf cWoIf dbg/fd nf]xf/ eG5g\ . pgsf] cfTdljZjf; af]N5, æt/ xfdL klg dfG5] xf}F . ;d"x u7g u/L ;Ël7t eO{ :jfjnDaL eof}F . ca xfdLnfO{ pgLx¿ rflxFb}g . ;Í6 6fg{ pgLx¿sxfF hfg' gkg]{ eof] . xfdL cfˆg} xft / ;Lksf] e/df pleg ;Sg] eof}F . pgLx¿n] eGnfg\ / unf{g\ eGg' k/]g .Æ