dfcf]jfbL cfkm} slt OdfGbf/ <
rfx]/ xf];\ jf grfx]/, g]skf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ o'4/t /fhgLlts zlQmsf] ¿kdf ;a}n] :jLsf/ ul/;s]sf 5g\ . /fli6«o /fhgLltsf] rrf{ ubf{ of] kG5fpg gldNg] Pp6f zlQmsf] ¿kdf :yflkt ePsf] 5 . o;} sf/0f cfd g]kfnL hgtf, a'l4hLjL / dfgj clwsf/jfbLx¿n] dfcf]jfbL kIfaf6 lhDd]jf/Lk"0f{ / pRr g}lts ano'Qm /fhgLlts Jojxf/sf] ck]Iff /fVg yfn]sf] b]lvG5 . ;/sf/sf u}/lhDd]jf/ / cg}lts lqmofsnfksf] km]xl/:t nfdf] ePsf] s'/fdf b'O{dt 5}g . t/ dfcf]jfbL kIf cfkm}Fåf/f 3f]lift gLlt / sfo{z}nLk|lt slt OdfGbf/ / lhDd]bf/ 5 < of] clxn] w]/}sf] lh1f;fsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 .

y'gfdf k/]sf cfˆgf sfo{stf{k|lt ;/sf/n] h]g]ef dxf;lGw cg'?k …o'4aGbLÚ sf] Jojxf/ u/f];\ eGg] dfu dfcf]jfbL kIfn] z'?b]lv g} ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . t/ pQm ;lGw b'O{ b]z aLrsf] afXo n8fO{+ / cfGtl/s ¿kdf k[ystfjfbL n8fO{+sf] ;Gbe{df dfq k|of]u x'G5 eGg] ;/sf/L dfGotfk|lt w]/}sf] ;dy{g b]lvG5 . dfcf]jfbL o'4 pQm b'j} k|s[ltsf] gePsf] / jt{dfg /fHo;Qfn] klg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ /fhgLlts zlQmsf] ¿kdf cf}krfl/s dfGotf glbO/x]sf] ;Gbe{df o'4sf cGt/f{li6«o lgod, ;lGwkq / dfGotfnfO{ cfTd;ft\ gug]{ ;/sf/L kIfsf] c8fg ax;sf] 5'§} ljifo xf] . t/ pQm ;lGw–;D‰f}tfsf] kfngf ug]{ dfu ul//x]sf] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{n] klg ltgsf lgodnfO{ OdfGbf/Lk"j{s kfngf gu/]sf] b]lvG5 . æo'4aGbLÆ agfOPsf elgPsfx¿n] dfcf]jfbLsf] aGwgaf6 5'6]/ cfPkl5 lbPsf aofg / egfOx¿af6 ToxfFleq rsf]{ zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s oftgf lbg] ul/Psf] k|:6 x'G5 .

lgxTyf dflg;nfO{ cs:dft\ dfg'{ cfw'lgs o'4 lgodsf] t k/} hfcf];\ o'4sf] kf/Dkl/s k|rngsf] klg jlv{nfk xf] . t/ dfcf]jfbLn] kl5Nnf 36gfqmddf ;d]t lgxTyf lzIfs, sd{rf/L, ls;fg cflbnfO{ dfl//x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL lj/f]wL ljrf/ lng]Ù rGbf glbg] cflb ;a}nfO{ lk6\g]–s'6\g] / dfg]{ wDsL lbg] sfd ul//x]sf 5g\, af}l4s hdftnfO{ ;d]t dfgl;s oftgf lbO/x]sf 5g\ . cf:yfs} cfwf/df xfn;fn} klg l;/fxfsf rGb| gf/fo0f ofbjnfO{ df/]sf] b]lvG5 eg] lagf k"j{ ;"rgf sf7df8f}Fsf af]l8{ª :s"nx¿df tf]8kmf]8 ul/Psf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL If]qdf uP/ cfPsf] kqsf/ dfcf]jfbLsf] eGbf leGg b[li6sf]0f / dt k|bz{g ug{ 8/fpF5 eg] cfd ;+rf/sf dfWodx¿nfO{ cfˆgf] lj/f]wdf hfg glbg rsf{] dfgl;s bafa l;h{gf ul/Psf] 5 .

…cf]6fjf ;lGwÚ n] o'4df …Nof08 dfOgÚ -hldgd'lg n'sfP/ /flvg] laikmf]6s kbfy{_ sf] k|of]u lgif]w u/]sf] 5 . o'4df caf]w afnaflnsf gk?g\ / jLeT;tf k|bz{g gxf];\ eGgsf vflt/ pQm ;lGwnfO{ ljZj ;d'bfon] :jLsf/ u/]sf] xf] . t/ dfcf]jfbL kIfn] …Nof08 dfOgÚ sf] k|of]u cGwfw'Gw ?kdf ub}{ cfPsf] 5, hals p;sf] …zq'Ú kIf cyf{t\ /fHosf] tkm{af6 cfh;Dd …dfOgÚ sf] k|of]u ePsf] b]lvFb}g . dfcf]jfbL kf6L{n] of] sfo{ aGb gu/];Dd cGt/f{li6«o o'4 lgodkfngfsf] p;sf] cfu|xnfO{ af}l4s hdftn] uDeL/tfk"j{s lng ;Sg] b]lvFb}g .

o'4df !^ jif{ d'lgsf afnaflnsf k|of]u ug{ gkfOg] s'/f ;fdfGo lgod alg;s]sf] 5 . jt{dfg ;dodf g]kfndf /fHosf] tkm{af6 ;z:q kmf}h jf cGo sfo{df afnaflnsfsf] k|of]u x'g] u/]sf] 5}g . t/ dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf] afn;]gf, To;sf] n8fs' ;}Go b:tfsf] Pp6f dxŒjk"0f{ cË xf] . n]lgg / dfcf]n] klg afn;]gf k|of]u u/]sf lyP . cfkm"nfO{ cfw'lgs cGt/f{li6«o o'4gLltk|lt …k|lta4Ú b]vfpg vf]Hg] dfcf]jfbL kIfn] cfˆgf] ;}lgs b:tfdf afn;]gf gePsf] bfaL t u/]sf] 5 t/ gLltut ¿kdf dfcf]T;]t'ªåf/f k|ltkflbt pQm /0fgLlt Tofu]sf] s'/f k|sfzdf cfPsf] 5}g . o'4df afnaflnsfnfO{ k|of]u u/]sf] 5}g eGg] sd/]8 k|r08sf] bfjLk|lt ljZj:t x'g] cfwf/x¿ pknAw 5}gg\ . afn;]gf k|of]u gePsf] eGg' Psflt/ pxfFx¿s} 3f]lift gLlt ljk/Lt b]lvG5 eg] csf{lt/ c;To klg . lsgeg] dfcf]jfbLsf] o'4 b:tfdf y'k|} afnaflnsfx¿ ;+nUg ul/Psf e/kbf{ cfwf/ / k|df0fx¿ ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf pknAw eO;s]sf 5g\ . dfgjclwsf/jfbLn] dfcf]jfbL ;]gfsf] b:tf cjnf]sg ug{ dfu u/] eg] s] ;xh ¿kd} pQm dfu k"/f xf]nf <

o'4/t ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ aLrsf] jftf{nfO{ zt{aGbLdf s}b ug'{ l;4fGttM unt x'G5 . Go"gtd jftfj/0f h:tf s'/fx¿ o'4df ;Dj4 kIfaf6 eGbf klg dfgj clwsf/jfbL / dWo:ystf{sf] rf;f]sf] ljifo xf] . b]zdf Go"gtd jftfj/0f geP ljb]zdf klg jftf{ ug{ ;lsG5 . zt{aGbL /fVtf dfcf]jfbL kIfn] a'‰]/ jf ga'‰]/ jftf{ ;DaGwL ;fdfGo wf/0ffsf] pNnª\3g cfkm}F u/]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf kl5Nnf kqx¿n] jftf{ ug]{ ltgsf] lgotdf klg cfzÍf hGdfPsf] 5 .

dfS;{jfb, n]lggjfb, dfcf]jfb dfgjtfjfbL bz{g xf] . dfgjtfjfbn] dfgjLo ;d:ofsf] ;Dej eP;Dd ;dfwfg vf]Hb5 . :jf:Yo, lzIff, vfg]kfgL cyjf ufF;, af;, skf; h:tf cfwf/e"t clwsf/af6 dfcf]jfbL k|efljt If]qsf hgtf al~rt 5g\ . t/ ;Dj]bgxLgtf, qm"/tf, c;lxi0f'kg / cf:yfdfly cfqmd0f dfcf]jfbL kIfsf ljz]iftf aGg k'u]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL Onfsf ljut kfFr jif{otf /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o ;xof]u / ;x'lnotaf6 ‰g\ a9L al~rt x'g k'u]sf] 5 . cfwf/e"t cfjZostf / ;';"lrt x'g] h:tf clwsf/af6 al~rt /xg' dfgjLo b[li6n] b'ef{Uok"0f{ dfGg'k5{ . cfˆg} kf6L{n] :jLsf/ gu/]sf] kmfF;Lsf] ;hfosf] lzsf/ ;f]xL kf6L{sf s}of}F lhDd]bf/ dfG5]x¿ ePsf tYo ;fj{hlgs 5g\ . gfl:tstf dfS;{jfbsf] k|:tfjgf xf], t/ dfgjLo ;+j]bgf ljgfsf] gfl:tstf cToGt q"m/ / aa{/tfk"0f{ x'G5 eGg] s'/f dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf] lqmofsnfkn] :ki6 kf/]sf] 5 .

o;afx]s dfcf]jfbL k+lQmsf] cfr/0f / Jojxf/df cf:yfdfly cfqmd0f ug'{, pQm kf6L{ 5f]8\g]nfO{ dfg'{, ljgf k"j{ hfgsf/L dfG5]nfO{ sf/jfxL ug'{, ;fdfGo hgtfb]lv a'l4hLjL, kqsf/ ;DdnfO{ ank"j{s cfˆgf] kIfdf Nofpg vf]Hg', dfgl;s–zf/Ll/s oftgf lbg', dgf]j}1flgs cfqmd0f ug'{, ckx/0f u/L ;]gfdf etL{ ug'{ h:tf cdfgjLo rl/qsf c6'6 >[ª\vnf kfOG5g\ . o; k[i7e"lddf k|Zg p7\5, dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] cfˆgf] g}lts w/ftnsf] k'gd"{NofÍg unf{ t <

k'is/ uf}td

lzIffM ;fxl;nf] km8\sf] dfg]{ k|of;
hglha|f]df …af]l8{ªÚ / …Oª\ln; :s"nÚ sf ¿kn] lrlgg] lghL ljBfnox¿ dxFuf] z'Ns, ck]Iffs[t :t/Lo k7gkf7g / t8se8ssf sf/0fn] obfsbf rrf{df cfpg] uy]{ . clxn] pgLx¿ ;/sf/n] ;+;bdf k|:t't u/]sf] lzIff ljw]ossf] lj/f]wsf sf/0f 5fkfdf cfPsf 5g\ . k|:tfljt ljw]osn] pgLx¿sf] km'6]sf] ;Ë7g ;d]t ghLs cfpg yfn]sf] 5 . lghL ljBfnox¿sf] tLj| lj/f]w b]Vbf lzIff P]g @)@* ;+zf]wg -;ftf}F_ ug{ k|:t't pQm ljw]osn] tL/ nIodf k/]sf] ;Í]t lbPsf] 5 .

of] ljw]osn] gfkmfsf nflu ;~rfng x'g] ljBfnonfO{ Jofj;flos sDkgLs} ¿kdf rnfpg afWo kfg]{ b]lvG5 . z}lIfs u'7Lsf ¿kdf klg lghL ljBfnox¿ rnfpg kfOG5 t/ o;/L rnfpFbf To:tf ljBfnosf] ;DklQ ;fj{hlgs 7xl/G5 . bfgbftJo lnP/ lghL ljBfno rnfpFbf To;lglDt ;/sf/sf] :jLs[lt lng'kg]{ / To:tf] ljBfno z}lIfs u'7Lsf ¿kdf /xg] ljw]ossf] k|fjwfgn] bfgbftJosf] lghLs/0fnfO{ b'?T;fxg u5{ . rln/x]sf lghL ljBfnon] ;+zf]lwt P]g nfu" ePsf] Ps dlxgfleq sDkgL jf z}lIfs u'7L s'g ¿kdf rnfpg] xf] ;f] lg0f{o
u/L cg'dlt lnO;Sg' kg]{ k|fjwfg ;f] ljw]osdf /flvPsf] 5 .

ljw]os, lghL ljBfnox¿n] ljleGg gfddf lghL ;DklQ j[l4 ug]{ dg;fon] lnOPsf z'Nsx¿ leq klg k;]sf] 5 . Pp6} ljBfnodf jif}{lkR5] egf{ z'Ns / ef}lts ;+/rgf lgdf{0fsf gfddf c3f]lift rGbf lng gkfOg] aGbf]a:t ljw]osn] ug{ vf]h]sf] 5 . lghL ljBfnox¿n] cfˆg} OR5f cg';f/ dfl;s z'Ns lng] u/]sf] 7fpFdf ljBfnox¿sf] juL{s/0f u/L ;f]xL cfwf/df ;/sf/n] dfl;s z'Ns lgwf{/0f ug]{ k|fjwfg /fv]sf] 5 . j:t'tM cleefjssf] OR5f a]u/ k|ltjif{ ltg'{kg]{ egf{ z'Ns / ef}lts lgdf{0fsf nflu egL p7fOg] /sd duGt] k|j[lQs} Pp6f ?k xf] . h;/L eP klg cleefjsaf6 k};f y'Tg' g} d'Vo Wo]o /x]sf :s"ndf k9]sf gfgLx¿n] s:tf] …kf7Ú l;Snfg\ < :s"nsf] dgf]dfgL lj?4 cleefjsn] ;fgf] cfjfh p7fpgf;fy ltgsf gfgLx¿nfO{ oftgf lbg], dfu]h:tf] /sd glbP gfgL lgsflNbg] / cfk;df hlt;'s} ‰u8f Pj+ u'6aGbL u/] klg o:tf s'/fdf ;f/f :s"nx¿sf] ;w}F Psdt /xg] h:tf sf/0fn] cleefjsx¿ kf]n]sf] k]6 lnP/ g} ;lx a;]sf 5g\ . of] k|fjwfg sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]sf] v08df ltgnfO{ /fxt / Gofosf] cg'e"lt x'g]5 .

u|fdL0f If]qdf ;~rfng x'g] ljBfnox¿sf] u'0f:t/ clej[l4 ug]{ clek|fon] ljw]osdf u|fdL0f lzIff ljsf; sf]ifsf] kl/sNkgf ul/Psf] 5, h;sf ;|f]tx¿df lghL ljBfnosf] jflif{s s'n cfDbfgLsf] sDtLdf 8]9 k|ltzt /sd klg ;dfj]z 5 . o;k|lt klg lghL ljBfnox¿sf] uDeL/ cfklQ /x]sf] 5 . pgLx¿sf] egfO 5, sDkgLsf ?kdf rnfpg'kg]{ ePkl5 sDkgLs} k|fjwfg cg';f/ cfos/ ltg'{kg]{ x'G5, To;dfly lzIff sf]ifsf nflu /sd 5'6\ofpg nufpg' eg]sf] bf]xf]/f] s/df kfg'{ xf] .

ljw]osdf cleefjsx¿sf] k|ltlglwTjsf] ljz]if Vofn /fv]sf] b]lvG5 . ;fj{hlgs ljBfnox¿sf] Joj:yfkg ;ldltdf cleefjssf lgjf{lrt k|ltlglw /xg] Joj:yf ul/g nfu]sf] 5 . o;af6 Joj:yfkg ;ldltx¿ /fhg}lts ¿kdf ljeflht x'g] / åGådf km:g ;Sg] eo klg 5 . lghL ljBfnox¿sf nflu 5'§} Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 h;df cleefjs, lzIff clwsf/Lsf k|ltlglw, uflj; / gkfsf k|ltlglw / lzIfs k|ltlglw ;d]t /xG5g\ . o;nfO{ lghL ljBfnox¿n] ;/sf/sf] lghL If]q Wj:t ug]{ sbdsf ¿kdf lnPsf 5g\ . of] k|fjwfg …sDkgLsf] l:kl/6df laNs'n} gePsf]Ú cf/f]k pgLx¿sf] 5 . ;Fu;Fu} ljw]osn] ;fj{hlgs ljBfnox¿ lghL If]qnfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{ lbg;Sg] k|fjwfg /fv]sf] 5 h;nfO{ lghL ljBfnox¿n] …;/sf/sf] å}w rl/qÚ sf] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ . tyflk o;n] lzIffdf kl/jt{g u/]/, gd"gf b]vfP/ of]ubfg ug{ rfxg] ju{nfO{ eg] cj;/ / r'gf}tL b'j} lbg vf]h]sf] 5 .

lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ a9fpg] / ;a}sf nflu lzIff pknAw u/fpg] lbzfdf eg] ljw]os c‰} klg Tolt cufl8 b]lvFb}g . ;/sf/n] k|fylds lzIffnfO{ ljleGg cGt/f{li6«o ;lGw–;D‰f}tfdfkm{t k|To]s afnaflnsfsf] clwsf/sf ¿kdf :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 . t/ To:tf] clwsf/ k|fKt eP–gePsf] x]g]]{ jf ;f] clwsf/ gkfPsfn] clwsf/ bfjL ug]{ lgsfo / k|lqmof af/] ljw]osdf s]xL pNn]v 5}g . j:t'tM :yfgLo lgsfox¿sf] k|fylds sfo{;"rLdf gk?~h]n …;a}sf nflu lzIffÚ sf] nIo slxNo} k"/f x'Fb}g . ufpF lzIff ;ldltsf] Joj:yf / p;nfO{ k|fKt x'g] c¿ clwsf/ eg] k|z+;gLo 5g\ .

lzIfsx¿nfO{ bnut /fhgLltaf6 6f9f /fVg rflxF ljw]osn] ;fxl;s / :ki6 sbd cufl8 ;f/]sf] 5 . lzIfs cg'kl:yt /xg] s'/f b'u{d If]qsf :s"nx¿sf] nflu ljBfyL{x¿sf] hLljsf]kfh{g kl5sf] d'Vo ;d:of xf] . lagf ;"rgf nuftf/ kGw| lbg pkl:yt gx'g] lzIfsnfO{ kbaf6} x6fpg] bl/nf] kfOnf ljw]osn] cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . hfF8–/S;L vfP/ dftL lxF8\g] lzIfs klg lgisfl;t x'g ;S5 . lzIfsx¿af6 l;h{gf x'g]u/]sf ;d:ofsf]
olt ulx/fO;Dd k'Ubf klg lghL ljBfnosf lzIfsx¿sf]
Go"gtd j]tgsf af/]df ljw]os r"k g} 5 . ljw]os c‰} lgoGq0fd'vL g} 5 . ljleGg ;ldltx¿df x'g] dgf]gogdf lhlzcnfO{ w]/} clwsf/ lbg vf]lhPsf] 5 .

s]xL q'l6x¿sf afah"b ljw]os Ps ;fxl;nf] km8\sf] dfg]{ k|of; xf] . o;af6 ;/sf/n] lgs} 7"nf] kl/jt{gsf/L sbd rfNg vf]h]sf] b]lvG5 . u|fdL0f x'g\ of zx/L, ljw]os kof{Kt dfqfdf cleefjssf] kIfdf 5 . xfn ljw]os ;+;bdf 6]a'n eO{ 5nkmnsf nflu ;DalGwt ;ldltdf k7fOPsf] 5 . o; cj:yfdf ;Dk"0f{ cleefjs / lzIffk|lt ;/f]sf/ /fVg] gful/sx¿n] of] ljw]osk|lt /rgfTds ;'‰jf;lxt ;dy{g / P]Soa4tf hgfpg' cfjZos b]lvG5 . cleefjsx¿n] ;Ël7t eO{ cfjfh lgsfNg' h?/L 5 . n

6Lsf/fd e§/fO{