;fF‰ ;ft ah]b]lv cf7 ah];Dddf ef/taf6 hËnL xfQLsf] x'n g]kfn k:g nfUbf uf}F8f–uf}F8fdf a;]sf ltgLx¿ ;fO{;fO{–;'O{;'O{ u5{g\, k6fsf k8\sfpF5g\, z+v ahfpF5g\, cfuf]sf] k'N7f] afN5g\Ù xfQLnfO{ pt} kmsf{pg ;lsG5 ls eg]/ . t/ dQf, 9f]O{ / 5fjf ;lxt ^) b]lv Ps ;osf] ayfgdf cfpg] xfQLx¿ Tof] ;Dk"0f{ …lj£gafwfÚ nfO{ a]jf:tf ub}{ 3/3/ rfxf5{g\ . 3/ eTsfpFb}, 3/leqsf] cGg vfFb}–5b{}, kmnkm"n vfFb} af]6 pv]Nb}, kfls;s]sf] wfg, ds} / sf]bf] ;f]mofDd kf/]/ df8\b}} vfFb}, cb'jf, wfgsf] Aof8 / lj?jfkft s'lNrP/ gfz ub{}, efUg / hf]lug g;Sg] czQm dfG5] / 3/kfn'jf hgfj/nfO{ 7]Nb}, lyRb}, /}kmfF8f] dRrfpFb} ufpF 8'N5 Tof] kmf}h .

 Ps} /ftdf rf/–kfFr j6f ufpFx¿ r/]kl5 efn] gaf:b} xfQLx¿ kmls{G5g\ km]l/ ef/tlt/} .

afx'g8fFuL uflj; sfof{nosf cg';f/ @)$^ ;fn otf xfQLn] rf/ hgf dflg; dfg{'sf ;fy} w]/}nfO{ 3fOt] agfPsf] 5 . @)%^ ;fndf dfq xfQLn] ^# j6f 3/ eTsfpg'sf ;fy} ^& nfv *@ xhf/ * ;o ^& ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] afnLgfnL gf]S;fg u/]sf] lyof]  . xfQLsf] cftÍ vKg g;s]/ utjif{ dfq @^ 3/ kl/jf/ a;fO{ ;/]sf lyP .

afx'g8fFuLaf;Lx¿ hËnL xfQLsf] pkb|j w]/}cl3 z'? ePsf] atfpF5g\ . j8f g+= @ sf ^& jifL{o 9'l08/fh ;'j]bL eG5g\, æ@)@% ;fnb]lv ef/tlt/af6 hËnL xfQL cfpg yfn]sf x'g\ . @)#$ ;fnkl5 logsf] pTkft c‰ a9\of] . ltgn] ;LdfjtL{ If]q dfq xf]Og dx]Gb| /fhdfu{ pQ/ bds;Ddsf ufpFdf cftÍ km}nfP .Æ

x'gt g]kfnsf] k"jL{ dw]zb]lv lnP/ cf;fd;Ddsf] hËnnfO{ xfQL ljr/0f ug]{ 7fpF dflgG5 . t/ lj=;+= !((^ cl3 g} h'4 zdz]/n] afx'g8fFuL ljtf{ kmF8fgL u/L dfG5]sf] a;f]af; u/fPotf ‰08} tL; jif{;Dd ‰fkfnLx¿n] hËnL xfQL b]v]sf lyPgg\ .

;'j]bLsf cg';f/, k"jf]{Q/ ef/tsf] cf;fddf af9Lsf] sf/0f hËndf kfgL el/Pkl5 ;'/lIft af;:yfg / cfxf/sf] vf]hL ub}{ ;of}F hËnL xfQLx¿ klZrd aËfnlt/ cfpF5g\ . bfhL{lnª, tf/fjf/L / uf]?ayfglt/sf hËndf /xFbf tL xfQLx¿ g]kfn k;]/ ljgfznLnf dRrfpg] u5{g\ . o:tf cfuGt's xfQLsf] ayfgn] vf;u/L avf{sf tLg÷rf/ dlxgf b'Mv lbG5 eg] cf7÷bz j6f /}yfg] xfQLn] rflxF #% xhf/ afx'g8fFuLaf;LnfO{ jif}{el/ k|tfl8t ug]{ u5{g\ . slxn]sfxLF t xfQLx¿ l;Ëf] ‰fkf lhNnf sf6]/ pTkft dRrfpg df]/ªsf] pnf{af/L / ky/L;Dd klg k'u]sf x'G5g\ .

afx'g8fFuL j8f g+= $ sf dl0f cfrfo{ eG5g\, æufpFsf tGg]/Lx¿ x/]s /ft clgFbf] eP/ xTs]nfdf Hofg /fv]/ vl6Psf 5g\, t/ :yfgLo k'ln; rf}sL / lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] plt rf;f] lbPsf 5}gg\ .Æ cfˆgf] lgjf{rg If]qsf ;f+;bx¿ /fwfs[i0f d}gfnL, b]jL cf]‰f / g/]Gb|ljqmd g]Djfª tLg}hgf kfn}kfnf] dGqL aGbf afx'g8fFuLsf afl;Gbfx¿n] …xfQL cftÍÚ af6 d'lQm kfpg] 7"nf] cfzf /fv]sf lyP t/ Tof] k"/f ePg .

k|x/L tyf ;]gfn] xfQL t;f{pg ;fdfGotM xjfO{ kmfo/ dfq ug{] u/]sf] 5 . ‰fkf lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf Ps clws[t xfQLnfO{ uf]nL xfGg' u}/sfg"gL ePsfn] xfQL wkfpg yk k|x/L an t}gfy ul/Psf] klg atfpF5g\ . t/ :yfgLo afl;Gbf d]3/fh k|wfg k|x/Ln] xfQL cftÍaf6 d'Qm ug{ g;s]sf] atfpFb} eG5g\, æhLjgdf xfQL slxNo} gb]v]sf k|x/Lx¿ k7fOPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿ xfQLsf] uh{g ;'g]/ / pgLx¿sf] hLp b]v]/ v'§f sdfpg kf] yfN5g\ .Æ ptf, ædfG5] d/]/ xfQL arfOlbg'kg]{ cj:yf slxn];Dd ;xg'kg]{ xf] <Æ afx'g8fFuL uflj; cWoIf gLns07 ltjf/Lsf] cfqmf]zk"0f{ k|Zg 5 .

ef/tdf /flt pHofnf] ePsf 7fpFdf xfQLn] b'Mv glbg] u/]sf] kfOPsf]n] :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿ afx'g8fFuL;Dd lah'nL k'¥ofpg dfu ul//x]sf 5g\ . of] 7fpFeGbf kfFr lsnf]ld6/ hlt blIf0f;Dd lah'nL klxn] g} k'lu;s]sf] 5 .

xfQLx¿nfO{ klg afFRg ;lhnf] rflxF 5}g . @)#$ ;fndf w'nfjf/Ldf @ j6f, @)#% ;fndf w'nfaf/Ld} * j6f, )$% df jg]{sf] hËndf tLgj6f / )$^ ;fndf jg]{sf] hËnd} b'O{ j6f -Ps 9f]O{ / Ps 5fjf_ xfQL dfl/Psf lyP .

z'?–z'?df oxfFsf dflg;x¿ xfQL cfpgf;fy w"kw'Fjf/ u/L …cfˆgf] af6f] hfpm x}Ú eGb} k|fy{gf ub{y] . æt/ dfG5] dfl/g / b'Mv u/]/ kmnfPsf] cGgafnL ;vfk x'g yfn]kl5 oL xfQLx¿ #% xhf/ afx'g8fFuL–af;Lx¿sf nflu l;l4ljgfos eujfg xf]Og zq' ag]sf 5g\,Æ :yfgLo afl;Gbf d]3/fh k|wfg #% xhf/ afx'g8fFuLaf;Lsf] egfO Pp6} jfSodf ;d]6\5g\ .

df]xg sfhL

kfFry/ lhNnfsf] /fgL6f/, tdfv]sL aRr'dfof ;f]8f/L -s7]t_ n] krf; jif{ kf/ ubf{ gub}{ !% 5f]/f / !% 5f]/LnfO{ hGd lbOg\ . !((( ;fndf hlGdPsL aRr'dfofsf] ljjfx pgLeGbf ( jif{ h]7f wgk|;fb s7]t;Fu @)!! ;fndf ePsf] lyof] . pgn] @)!^ ;fndf h]7f] 5f]/f] / @)%) ;fndf sfG5L 5f]/L hGdfPsL x'g\ .

olt w]/} ;Gtfg hGdfpFbf aRr'dfofnfO{ si6 ePg5 t < pgL elG5g\, æclncln k]6 b'VYof], c¿ si6 s]xL ePg . sf]xL v]tdf cfn' vGbfvGb} hlGdP, sf]xL 3fF; sf6\g hfFbf hlGdPÙ dh]qf]df kf]sf] kf/L NofPF . ;'Ts]/L x'Fbf t?n, Eofs'/ / l;:g' vfPF . gfgLnfO{ km"n–v/fgLn] dfln; ul/lbPF, t]n sxfF kfpg' / <Æ

kl/jf/ lgof]hg u/fpg cfPsf dflg;x¿nfO{ aRr'dfofn] eufPsL /lx5g\ . elG5g\, æd}n] ‰6f/f] nufP/ nv]6F] . nf]Ug]n] t dfg]sf lyP, d}n] dflggF .Æ

pgsf hLljt !% ;GtfgdWo] sfG5f] 5f]/f] / sfG5L 5f]/L dfq ;fIf/ 5g\ . laxf ug{ klg log} b'O{sf] dfq afFsL 5 . #) /f]kgL kfvfaf/L / @ /f]kgL v]tsf e/df k"/} kl/jf/n] u'hf/f ug{'k5{ . s]xL jif{otf b'O{ hgf 5f]/f c/a uP/ clncln k};f k7fpg yfn]kl5 eg] cln ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 .

b]jL If]qL b'nfn

o; jif{ ebf}sf] cGTo;Dddf ;'b"/ klZrdsf afFs], alb{of, s}nfnL / s~rgk'/ lhNnfsf :jf:Yo ;+:yfx¿df egf{ ePsf OG;]kmnfOl6;sf !!)) lj/fdLdWo] !!% hgfeGbf a9Lsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 .

o;/L dg{]x¿df afFs]sf] e]/L c~rn c:ktfn / g]kfnu~h d]l8sn sn]hdf %^, ;]tL c~rn c:ktfndf #!, s}nfnL lhNnfsf] 6Lsfk'/ / hf]zLk'/ :jf:Yo rf}sLdf @@ / dxfsfnL c~rn c:ktfn dx]Gb|gu/df ^ hgf /x]sf 5g\ .

utjif{ oL lhNnfx¿df @#* hgf dflg;x¿sf] Hofg uPsf] lyof] eg] !,*)) dflg;x¿ k|efljt ePsf lyP .

OG;]kmnfOl6;n] 6fpsf] cToGt} b'Vg], jfsjfsL nfUg], a]xf]; x'g], z/L/ sfDg], kIf3ft x'g], 3fF6L c/l/g] u5{ / cGTodf dflg;sf] Hofg lnG5 . o;/L dg{]x¿df w]/}h;f]nfO{ hfkfgL OG;]kmnfOl6; ePsf] cfzÍf ul/Psf] 5 . o:tf lj/fdLx¿nfO{ cToGt} /fd|f] gl;{ª ;]jf rflxG5 . t/ lj/fdLsf] rfksf t'ngfdf :jf:YosdL{x¿sf] ;+Vof yf]/} 5 . ;]tL c~rn c:ktfnsf & hgf 8fS6/ / g;{x¿n] cfsl:ds afx]s cGo ;]jf aGb u/L OG;]kmnfOl6;sf lj/fdLx¿sf] pkrf/ ul//x]sf 5g\ . c:ktfn k|d'v 8f= s[i0fs'df/ /fO{sf cg';f/ clxn] ToxfF lrlsT;fsdL{sf] Ifdtf eGbf !) u'0ff a9L lj/fdL 5g\ .

8fS6/x¿sf cg';f/ ;fdfGotof Pshgf g;{n] ^ hgf;Dd o:tf /f]uLsf] :ofxf/ ug{ ;S5g\ . t/ e]/L c~rn c:ktfndf Ps hgfn] !* eGbf a9L lj/fdLsf] ;]jf ug{'k/]sf] 5 . /fd|f] gl;{ª ;]jf gkfpFbf a9L lj/fdLx¿ dg{] u/]sf] s'/f e]/L c~rn c:ktfnsf Ps 8fS6/ atfpg'x'G5 . ;f] c:ktfndf Pshgf d]6«f]g, tLg hgf l;:6/ / * hgf 8fS6/x¿sf] b/aGbL vfnL 5 . c:ktfn k|d'v 8f= c?0f sf]O/fnf egf{ ePsf lj/fdLsf] /fd|f];Fu pkrf/ ug{ yk %% hgf g;{, ^ hgf l;:6/ / !@ hgf 8fS6/ cfjZos ePsf] atfpg'x'G5 .

lrlsT;fsdL{x¿sf] sdLsf sf/0f oxfFsf c:ktfnx¿n] dg{]sf cfkmGtsf] ljZjf; u'dfpFb} uPsf 5g\ . pkrf/ u/fpFbfu/fpFb} Hofg u'dfPsf v'zL/fd yf¿sL cfdf k"0f{dfof elG5g\, æd}n] cfˆgf] 5f]/fnfO{ ;]tL c~rn c:ktfnsf] ;§f ef/t egf{ u/fPsL eP afFRg]lyof] .Æ

g]kfndf OG;]kmnfOl6; /f]u kQf nufpg] ;fwg x]6f}+8fsf] sL6hGo /f]u cg';Gwfg tyf tflnd s]Gb|df dfq 5 . d'n'sel/sf ;a} /f]uLnfO{ ToxfF /ut k/LIf0f ug{ k7fP/ pkrf/ u/fpg ;Dej gx'gfn] nIf0fs} cfwf/df pkrf/ ug{] ul/Psf] 5 . ut jif{ e]/L c~rn c:ktfnn] k7fPsf !))
hgf dWo] &@ hgfsf] /utdf OG;]kmnfOl6; kfOPsf] lyof] .

/f]uL ;'Fu'/, xfF;, 3f]8f cflb hgfj/nfO{ 6f]s]/ cfPsf] nfdv'§]n] dfG5]df OG;]kmnfOl6; ;f5{ . oL hgfj/x¿nfO{ Jojl:yt tl/sfn] kfNg'sf ;fy} nfdv'§]af6 aRg ;s]sf] v08df of] /f]u g;g{] s'/f lrlsT;sx¿ atfpF5g\ . t/ o;f] ug{' clwsf+z g]kfnLsf nflu c;Dej h:t} 5 . of] /f]uaf6 dg{]x¿df clwsf+z ufpFdf a:g] / kxf8af6 ev{/ a;fOF ;/]/ t/fO{ cfpg]x¿ 5g\ .

OG;]kmnfOl6;af6 Hofg ar]sfx¿sf] cj:yf klg /fd|f] 5}g . e]/L c~rn c:ktfnsf al/i7 afn/f]u ljz]if1 8f= b'uf{ k|wfgsf cg';f/ of] /f]u nfu]/ egf{ ePsf s]6fs]6L dWo] @) k|ltzt hltsf xft v'§f cyjf z/L/sf] Psefu grNg], cfFvf gb]Vg], sfg g;'Gg] / ;':t dgl:ylt x'g] ;d:of cfpF5 . ;f] c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/fO/x]sf y'k|} s]6fs]6Lx¿df o:tf] ;d:of b]vf kl/;s]sf] 5 . pkrf/ u/]sf] s]xL jif{ kl5 o:tf] ;d:of b]vf k/]/ c:ktfn cfpg]x¿ klg 5g\ . utjif{ :jf:Yo dGqfnon] afFs], alb{of / s}nfnLsf !% jif{ d'lgsf ! nfv ^@ xhf/ s]6fs]6LnfO{ OG;]kmnfOl6; lj?4 vf]k lbPsf] lyof] . t/ utjif{ vf]k nufPsf s]xL s]6fs]6L o;jif{ klg OG;]kmnfOl6;sf] pkrf/sf nflu e]/L c~rn c:ktfn egf{ ePsf 5g\ .

wgu9Laf6 lbjfs/ afurGb, g]kfnu~haf6 s[i0f clwsf/L, wgu9Laf6 /fdaxfb'/ af]u6L,

dx]Gb|gu/ / wgu9Laf6 tf]of bfxfn

;'g;/Lsf] b'xaL ahf/df /fhdfu{sf] aLr}df 78\ofOPsf] e"kfndfg l;+x sfsL{sf] ;flns ;jf/L rfnsx¿sf lglDt yk 6fpsf]b'vfOsf] a:t' ag]sf] 5 . w/fg–lj/f6gu/ ?6sf a; Ps a; rfns ‰f]lSsFb} eG5g\, æaf6}df NofP/ lsg 78\ofpg' k¥of xf]nf ÛÆ 8«fOe/x¿sf] s'/f ;'Gg] xf] eg] ;flnssf sf/0f sfsL{n] >4f jf k|z+;feGbf ufnL g} a9L kfpg] b]lvG5 .

b'xaL ahf/ a;fpg dxTj of]ubfg k'¥ofPsff e"kfndfgn] To;sf] abnfdf b'xaLaf;Laf6 ;Ddfgsf] ck]Iff u/]sf lyP t/ ufpF ljsf; ;ldltn] ;flns /fVg] 7fpF klg lbPg . To;kl5 ;8s ljefuaf6 :jLs[lt lnP/ aLr ;8sd} ;flns 78\ofOof] .

/fhdfu{sf] aLrdf /fli6«o lje"ltsf] ;flns :yfkgf ug{ ;d]t cg'dlt lbg 5f8]sf] ;8s ljefun] elQm /fhdfu{df sfsL{sf] ;flns :yfkgf ug]{ :jLs[lt lbg' w]/}sf lglDt cfZro{sf] ljifo ePsf] 5 . Tof] 7fpFdf sfsL{sf] ;§f jL/ elQm yfkfsf] ;flns /flvlbPsf] eP a? ;flns /fVg]x¿n] k|z+;f kfpFy] ls <

df]xg e08f/L