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-kf6L{ gfdM lbjfs/_ klZrdf~rn Ao"/f] O~rfh{ . ljz]iftfM rrf{df gcfO{ Psf]xf]/f] 9Ën] sfd ug'{ . dWoklZrddf …hgo'4Ú sf] ;kmntfdf dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf .

;Dd]ngsf ;xefuLx¿ k|r08nfO{ dxfdGqLaf6 kf6L{ cWoIfdf kbf]Gglt u/]/cf–cfˆgf] sfo{If]q kmls{g;Sb} otf sf7df8f}Fdf g]skf dfcf]jfbL jt{dfg ;+:yfkgfleq} cGtl/d ;/sf/df ;xefuL x'g;Sg] cfzosf] gofF cWoIfsf] k|]; lj1lKt k|d'v rrf{sf] ljifo alg;s]sf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLx¿ cfkm" ‰g\ zlQmzfnL eO{ gofF–gofF ljrf/ …cfljisf/Ú ug{ ;kmn eO/x]sf] a]nf lsg jftf{sf] pb]snfUbf] s'/f] u5{g\ < …k|r08kyÚ sf] /0fgLltleq oxL s"6g}lts sfo{gLlt -6\oflS6;_ n's]sf] 5 .

o;a]nf dfgjclwsf/jfbL g]tf kb\d/Tg t'nfw/sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t …zflGt jftf{ hg;ldltÚ jftf{sf lglDt ;xhstf{sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ / To;sf] k"jf{wf/ tof/ kfg]{ sfddf h'6]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] tLg ;oeGbf a9L dfcf]jfbL g]tf–sfo{stf{sf] aGbL ljj/0f aflx/ NofO;s]sf] 5 . t/ Toltn] dfq gk'Ug], s]Gb|Lo ;b:o b08kfl0f Gof}kfg] nufot c¿ &) hgfsf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs ug'{kg]{ dfu dfcf]jfbL kIfaf6 cfPsf] 5 . pgLx¿n] hlt kfOG5, Tolt dfUb} hfg] / ;/sf/nfO{ ;s];Dd tn cf]/fNg] /0fgLlt lnPsf] b]lvG5 . oxfFg]/ k|Zg p7\5, s] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ jftf{ ug]{ s'/fdf ;fFRr} uDeL/ 5 t <

dfcf]jfbLn] k|:tfljt jftf{nfO{ pkof]u dfq ug{ vf]h]sf] ;/sf/L kIfsf] cfzÍf 5 . of] ;+zo, clg cfˆg} cfGtl/s cJoj:yfn] ubf{ l;+xb/af/ klg jftf{sf] jftfj/0f agfpg] s'/fdf plt pT;flxt 5}g . o;cl3 Psk6s pkk|d /fdrGb| kf}8]nsf] dfcf]jfbL g]tf /jLGb| >]i7;Fu cgf}krfl/s s'/fsfgL ;d]t ePsf] lyof] . t/ ut sflt{sdf lbg]z zdf{ k|s/0f ePkl5 aGg yfn]sf] ;Djfbsf] ;Defjgf aLr}df /f]lsg k'u]sf] lyof] . p;a]nf dfcf]jfbLåf/f jftf{sf k"j{ zt{x¿ cl3 ;fl/Psf] lyof] t/ dfu c:ki6 lyof] . clxn] eg] pgLx¿n] /fhgLlts lgsf;sf] 7f]; af6f] cf}+NofPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] dfu 5f]8]/ s]xL nrstf b]vfPsf] efg x'G5 .

/fli6«o ;Dd]ngkl5 dfcf]jfbLn] æ;a} kIf;Fu jftf{, ;j{bnLo–;j{kIfLo ;Dd]ng, ;f] ;Dd]ngåf/f cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] lgjf{rg / ;/sf/åf/f gofF ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0fÆ ug]{ s'/fnfO{ ;Í6k"0f{ l:yltsf] /fhgLlts lgsf;sf ¿kdf cl3 ;f/]sf 5g\ . t/ of] pgLx¿sf] tTsfnLg sfo{gLlt dfq xf] . dfcf]jfbLn] ca u|fdL0f If]qdf rln/x]sf] …hgo'4Ú df zx/L Onfsfdf rnfOg] hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ ;dfof]hg ug]{ / cGttM s]Gb|Lo ;Qf xTofpg] gofF /0fgLlt lnPsf 5g\, h'g …k|r08kyÚ sf] Pp6f kIf xf] . of] /0fgLltnfO{ ;kmn kfg{s} lglDt …cGtl/d ;/sf/Ú sf] sfo{gLlt NofPsf] b]lvG5 .
dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf] gofF /0fgLlt d"ntM qmflGtsf] ¿;L df]8n -hgljb|f]x_ / lrlgofF df]8n -hgo'4_ aLrsf] ;+of]hg xf] . cyf{t\, ufpFdf hgo'4 rnfP/ hg;Qf jf cfwf/ Onfsf a9fpFb} nfg] clg zx/L If]qdf klg j}wflgs cfGbf]ng rsf{pFb} n}hfg] . ufpFx¿ sAhf ub}{ub}{ jiff}{+sf] k|oTgkl5 zx/ 3]/]/ s]Gb|Lo /fHo;Qf lgoGq0fdf lng] nfdf] af6f]sf] ;f6f] h'g avt cj;/ ldN5, sf7df8f}Fdf sAhf hdfOxfNg] gLlt dfcf]jfbLn] cFufn]sf 5g\ .

lkmlnlkG; sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n] ;g\ *) sf] bzssf] cGTolt/ ufpFdf hgo'4 / zx/df hgljb|f]x rnfpg] o:t} /0fgLlt lnPsf] lyof] . t/ ToxfF of] /0fgLlt ;kmn x'g;s]sf] 5}g .

s]xL JolQmx¿ clxn]sf] jftf{ k|:tfj / cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] dfunfO{ oxL /0fgLltaf6 k|]l/t atfpF5g\ . pgLx¿sf] egfOdf, k|:tfljt jftf{ ;kmn eOxfn]sf] v08df klg dfcf]jfbL kf6L{n] cfˆgf] …;]gfÚ cfˆg} lgoGq0fdf /fVg rfxG5 . lsgls xfn;Dddf cfh{g ePsf] d'Vo zlQm eg]s} xltof/wf/L b:tf xf] eGg] s'/f c¿n] eGbf /fd|/L p;n] a'‰]sf] 5 . df}sf ldNgf;fy k"/} ;Qf sAhfdf lng] jf p:t} k/] km]l/ hËn k:g] dg;fo ;f] kf6L{sf] x'g;S5 .
t/ ;/sf/sf lglDt of] Pp6f cj;/ klg xf] . s'g} af6f]af6 dfcf]jfbL ;d"xnfO{ clxn]sf] jf clxn]eGbf ;'wfl/Psf] /fHo Joj:yfleq NofOof] eg] ;Qfsf] cfsif{0faf6 pDsg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg ufx|f] x'g;S5 . s'g} a]nf qmflGtsf/L 7flgg] g]skf -Pdfn]_ / Pstfs]Gb|–d;fn ;d]tsf] ;+;bLo ;+nUgtfn] oxL b]vfpF5 . cflv/ dfcf]jfbL kf6L{n] klg @)%^ ebf}df klxnf]k6s cl3 ;f/]sf] æb]zeQm, hgjfbL / jfdkGyL zlQmx¿sf] ;+o'Qm qmflGtsf/L ;/sf/Æ sf] gf/faf6 clxn] ljBdfg /fhgLlts zlQmx¿ c6\g;Sg] cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] dfudf cf]ln{Psf] 5 .

olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg cfˆgf] sbdn] k|d lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ jt{dfg /fhgLlts ;Í6af6 d'Qm x'g] df}sf ldNnf ls eGg] dfcf]jfbL kIfsf] qf;sf sf/0f jftf{ k|lqmof rfF8} cl3 a9\g g;Sg] ;Defjgf klg plQs} 5 . dfcf]jfbL kIfsf] ts{ 5M sf]O/fnf ;/sf/;Fu jftf{ ug{ yfNbf b]zsf] Wofg jftf{tkm{ df]l8g hfg]5 / nfp8f k|s/0fnfO{ lnP/ rnfOPsf] sf]O/fnf x6fpg] cleofg, cf]‰]ndf kg{;S5 . To;sf/0f ;s];Dd sf]O/fnf ;/sf/nfO{ lj:yflkt u/]/ sfª\u|];s} s[i0fk|;fb e6/fO{ jf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] g]t[Tjdf t'ngfTds ¿kn] g/d ;/sf/ agf];\ eGg] rfxgf / k|oTg dfcf]jfbLdf /x]sf] x'g;S5 .

tyflk o;f] gePsf] v08df jftf{df cfpFb} gcfpg] 3f]lift :yfoL dfGotf eg] dfcf]jfbLdf b]lvGg . sfª\u|];sf] cGt/åGå / Pdfn]sf] sf]O/fnflj/f]wL cleofg rln/x]sf] avt o;nfO{ Pp6f ;Defljt pknlJwsf ¿kdf dfq /fv]sf x'g;S5g\ . lsgls clxn];Ddsf] pknlAwnfO{ hf]ufpg klg dfcf]jfbLsf lglDt jftf{ pko'Qm cj;/ aGg;S5 . olt x'FbfxF'b} klg …b'ZdgÚ ju{sf] cGt/lj/f]waf6 /fhgLlts nfe p7fpg vf]Hg' …bL3{sfnLg hgo'4Úsf] ;fdfGo sfo{gLltleq} k5{ . /fhb/af/ / l;+xb/af/, k|x/L / ;]gf, sf+u|]; / Pdfn] h:tf zlQms]Gb|aLrsf] cGt/lj/f]waf6 cfh;Dd pgLx¿n] kmfObf p7fpFb} cfPsf klg 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLnfO{ sd;]sd dgf]j}1flgs ¿kn] k/flht ug{ ;d]t jt{dfg Joj:yfsf kIfw/ /fhgLlts zlQmx¿n] pgLx¿nfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0fdf dt}Sotf agfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . Pp6} kf6L{leq klg dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofnfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0fdf cfsfz–kftfnsf] leGgtf b]lvG5 . sy+sbflrt dfcf]jfbLx¿ jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf cfOxfn]sf] v08df klg sf+u|];, Pdfn] h:tf k|d'v kf6L{x¿n] g} ;aeGbf sl7g clUgk/LIff kf/ ug'{kg]{ l:ylt 5 . ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ Psflt/ dfcf]jfbLn] /fv]sf dfux¿ Go"gtd ¿kdf eP klg k"/f ug'{kg]{ x'g;S5 eg] csf{tkm{ ;f] qmddf /fhfsf] e"ldsf a9\g;S5 / dfcf]jfbLn] klg tTsfnLg ;+:yfkgfleq w]/yf]/ lgoGq0f hdfpg] cj:yf cfpg;S5 . To:tf] ePdf lglZrt 5, Ps xb;Dd sfª\u|];–Pdfn]sf] zlQm IfL0f x'ghfG5 .

k|:tfljt jftf{sf] k|lqmofdf k|ult x'Fb} uPdf To;sf] lg0ff{os lgsf;sf lglDt ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg, hgdt ;ª\u|x, cfd lgjf{rg, jf c¿ To:t} lsl;dsf ;+/rgfut km]/abn ug]{ k|lqmofx¿ ckgfOg ;S5g\ . /, cfpFbf] kl/l:ylt clGtd cj:yfdf k'u]sf] …r];Ú sf] v]n h:tf] aGb} hfg;S5, hxfFg]/ rfn rNg clnslt dfq r'Sof] ls, csf]{ v]nf8Ln] k5fl/xfNg] vt/f /xG5 .