zfg]jflg / nfp8f

zfg]jflgsf ;d:ofx¿sf] ;dfwfg o;sf] lghLs/0f g} xf] . t/ clxn]sf] l:yltdf o;df s'g} kf6L{n] cfP/ TolQs} k};f vGofpFb}g . To;}n] lghLs/0f ug'{cl3 zfg]jflgnfO{ b'O{ jif{sf] nflu Joj:yfkg s/f/ cGtu{t s'g} k|ltli7t jfo';]jf cyjf jfo';]jf Joj:yfkgdf cg'ej ePsf] sDkgLn] rnfpg' kb{5 .

clhtgf/fo0f l;+x yfkf

zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lgud -zfg]jflg_ n] cfˆgf] ;]jfsf] $) jif{df ko{6g pBf]usf] ljsf; / b]z ljb]zdf xjfO{ ;Dks{ lj:tf/ ug{ 7"nf] of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] 5 . t/ zfg]jflg c¿ w]/}h;f] b]zsf jfo';]jfx¿ h:tf] :jfoQ gePsf]n] ljZjJofkL k|lt:kwf{df cfOkg]{ r'gf}tLx¿sf] ;fdgf ug{ c;Ifd x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . k+rfotsfnb]lv g} cj/f]w kg{ yfn]sf] o;sf] :jfoQtf k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfkl5 cTolws /fhgLlts x:tIf]kn] ubf{ w'hfw'hf eO;s]sf] 5 . o; cjlwdf v'nf ahf/ / pbf/ cfly{s gLltaf6 lghL If]qsf ljQLo / ;]jf pkIf]qn] 7"nf] kmfObf lng;s] klg ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgx¿ o;df lgs} kl5 k/]sf 5g\ . k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfkl5 ;a}eGbf 7"nf] b'3{6gf zfg]jflgn] ef]Ug'k/]sf] 5 .

;g\ () sf] bzsdf lagf of]hgf cfˆgf b'O{ j6f …af]Oª &@&–@))Ú ;:tf] df]ndf a]r]kl5 z'? eof]– ljdfg ef8fdf lng] k|rng / To;kl5 ;w}F e|i6frf/sf] cf/f]kdf d'l5g / ;dfrf/df 5fpg yfNof]– zfg]jflg .
zfg]jflgsf ;+rfns ;ldltx¿n] a9\bf] /fhgLlts x:tIf]ksf sf/0f slxNo} lgudsf] lxtdf j:t'ut / ;do;fk]If lg0f{o ug{ kfPsf 5}gg\ . o;n] ubf{ lgud e/kbf{ / Vofltk|fKt sDkgLx¿;Fu sf/f]af/ ug{ g;Sg] xfntdf k'u]sf] 5 .

g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf] klxnf] sfo{sfndf /fhgLlts bjfjs} e/df zfg]jflgn] wldhf eGg] ;fgf] sf/f]af/ ePsf] sDkgLnfO{ o'/f]ksf] …lhP;P Ph]06Ú lgo'Qm u¥of] . lgudn] ;D‰f}tfaf6 7"nf] gf]S;fgL Joxf]g'{k¥of] . t/ of]eGbf klg 7"nf] ah|kft Pdfn]åf/f lgo'Qm dxfk|aGws sNof0fb]j e§/fO{sf] sbdn] u¥of] . e§/fO{n] sfg"gL /fo ;Nnfx ljk/Lt wldhf ;D‰f}tf /2 ul/lbP . wldhfn] cbfnt uP/ bzf}Fnfv 8n/ Ifltk"lt{ dfu u¥of] . zfg]jflg …cbfnt aflx/Ú s'/f ldnfpg afWo eof] . d'2f 6'Ëf] nufpFbf c¿ bzf}Fnfv 8n/ vr{ eof] . wldhfsf] lgo'lQm / vf/]hLdf h:t} u/L dfn]åf/f lgo'Qm lgudsf sfo{sf/L cWoIf xªsª /fgfn] klg zfg]jflgnfO{ 8'afpg] sfd u/] . pgn] Ps csf]{ cfk|jf;L ef/tLosf] /ftf/ft v8f ePsf] …r]; Po/Ú eGg] sDkgL;Fu ljdfg ef8fdf lng] ;D‰f}tf u/] / ;f] sDkgLnfO{ s/La & nfv %) xhf/ cd]l/sL 8n/ clu|d e'QmfgL lbP . t/ ljdfg cfPg . lgudn] km]l/ sfg"gL sf/jfxL rnfof] / cfwf /sd p7fof] t/ p7]sf] dWo] w]/}h;f] d'2fd} vr{ x'g] h:tf] 5 .

lguddf Pdfn]åf/f lgo'Qm cWoIf aLs]dfg l;+xn] 6]08/ ljgf ;f]‰} jftf{ u/]/ rfOgf ;fpyj]i6 Po/nfOG;;Fu ljdfg ef8fdf lng] ;D‰f}tf u/] . of] 36gfn] zfg]jflgdf 7"n} xnrn dRrfof] . ljdfg rfnsx¿n] x8tfn u/] / lgudn] s/f]8f}F ¿k}ofFsf] 3f6f ;xg' k¥of] . clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u -cb'ccf_ n] dfldnfsf] cg';Gwfg u¥of] / zfg]jflgnfO{ eljiodf 6]08/ gu/L jftf{åf/f dfq ljdfg ef8fdf glng lgb]{zg lbof] .

zfg]jflgn] s]xL jif{cl3 b]lv g} …af]Oª &^&–#)) Ocf/Ú h:tf] nfdf] b"/L to ug{ ;Sg] / rf}8f a8L ePsf] ljdfg lsGg] jf ef8fdf lng] k|of; ul//x]sf] lyof] . o;} l;nl;nfdf …af]Oª &^&Ú ljdfg ef8fdf lng cfo/Nof08sf] Po/ ln+u; eGg] sDkgL–lgudaLr jftf{ eof] . Po/ ln+u;sf] Joj:yfkg 6f]nL ;D‰f}tfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ sf7df8f}F cfof] t/ dGqfnon] æ/fli6«o lxtsf] ;+/If0f ug]{Æ gfddf ;+rfns ;ldltnfO{ ;D‰f}tf /2 ug{ lgb]{zg lbof] . Po/ ln+u;sf] 6f]nL t r"krfk kmSof]{ t/ of] 36gfn] Jofkfl/s sf/f]af/ ug{ ljZj;gLo / e/kbf]{ ;+:yfsf] ¿kdf zfg]jflgsf] k|lti7fdf eg] 7"nf] cfFr k'¥ofof] . nfp8f ;D‰f}tf eGbf s]xL cl3 dfq} zfg]jflgn] …PPdcfO{Ú -ljdfg, dd{t;Def/ / aLdf ;]jf pknAw u/fpg]_ sf] cfwf/df …af]Oª &^&Ú ljdfg ef8fdf lng lj1fkg u/]sf] lyof] . t/ lgudn] of t s'g} /fd|f] k|:tfj g} kfPg of ;w}F‰}F dflysf] lvrftfgLn] ubf{ lg0f{o ug{ ;s]g .

…nfp8fÚ sf] ljdfg cfpg' cl3;Dd zfg]jflgsf] p8fg tflnsf Pp6f ef8fdf lnOPsf] / b'O{j6f cfˆg} u/L tLgj6f …af]Oª &%&–@))Ú sf cfwf/df ag]sf] lyof] . ;dod} 7"nf] ljdfg ef8fdf lng g;s]kl5 lgudn] rfOgf ;fpyj]i6;Fu} tLg dlxgfsf] nflu Dofb yKg cfu|x u¥of] . rfOgf ;fpyj]i6n] Psjif{ eGbf 5f]6f] cjlwsf] nflu Dofb yKg dfg]g . ;w}F‰}F zfg]jflg;Fu ljsNk lyPg, Psjif{ Dofb ylkof] . t/ rfOgf ;fpyj]i6;Fu jif{ lbgsf] nflu ;D‰f}tf gjLs/0f u/]sf] nuQ} -;]K6]Da/, @)))_ lgud ;+rfns ;ldltn] cli6«ofsf] nfp8f Po/;Fu !* dlxgfsf] nflu @%* ;L6 Ifdtf ePsf] …af]Oª &^&Ú ef8fdf lng] ;D‰f}tf u¥of] . ! l8;]Da/sf lbg nfp8f ljdfg sf7df8f}F plqof] . /, of] ToxL a]nfb]lv tftf] /fhgLlts ljjfb / lvrftfgLsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 .

nfp8f ljdfg;Fu ;DalGwt ljjfbnfO{ a'´g s]xL tYoljj/0fx¿ s]nfpg} kg]{ x'G5 . lgudn] ko{6g tyf gful/s p•og dGqfno / cb'ccfsf] lgb]{zg ljk/Lt Unf]an 6]08/ gu/L ;f]‰} jftf{åf/f of] ljdfg leœofPsf] xf] . k|ltlglw ;efsf] n]vf ;ldltn] zfg]jflgnfO{ ;D‰f}tf sfof{Gjog gug{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] lyof] . lgudn] s/La !) nfv cd]l/sL 8n/sf] Aofª\s Uof/]06L k7fO ;s]sf] / Ps dlxgfsf] ef8fjfkt TolQs} /sdsf] Pn;L vf]ln;s]sf] sf/0f b]vfP/ To;nfO{ cj1f u¥of] .

nfp8f ljdfg cfpFbf lgud;Fu rf/ j6f ljdfgx¿ ;+rfng ug]{ p8fg tflnsf lyPg / o;n] rf/j6f ljdfg ;+rfng ug]{ rfxgf /fv]sf] klg lyPg . t} klg rf}yf] ljdfg lsg lelqof] cfkm}Fdf /x:odo 5 . lgudn] nfp8f Po/nfO{ k|lt 306f #*)) 8n/df dlxgfdf #)) p8fg 306f Uof/]06L u/]sf] 5 . o;sf nflu zfg]jflgn] cfˆgf c¿ ljdfgx¿sf] p8fg 306f 36fPsf] 5 . hgj/L dlxgfdf zfg]jflgsf rf/j6f ljdfg (%& 306f p8] h;dWo] lgudsf cfˆg} b'O{ ljdfgn] $@$, rfOgf ;fpyj]i6n] @%$ / nfp8fn] @&( 306fsf] p8fg u/]sf lyP . cfˆgf ljdfgx¿sf] cf+lzs pkof]u ubf{ klg nfp8f Po/nfO{ Uof/]06L ul/Psf] #)) p8fg 306f k"/f ePg . rfOgf ;fpyj]i6sf] @&% 306f klg k"/f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . zfg]jflgsf] ahf/ Joj:yfkg, ?6 / p8fg ;ª\Vofdf gf6sLo j[l4 geP;Dd nfp8f Po/sf] ;+rfngaf6 lgudnfO{ 3f6f x'g] 7"nf] ;Defjgf b]lvG5 . lgudsf] Oltxf;df slxNo} %) s/f]8 ¿k}ofF ggf3]sf] Aofª\s cf]e/8«fˆ6 clxn] (% s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 .

nfp8f ;D‰f}tfsf] cg'df]bg zfg]jflgsf] ;+rfns ;ldltn] u/]sf] 5 t/ lgudsf tTsfnLg sfo{sf/L cWoIf xl/eQm >]i7sf] cg'/f]wdf ljb]zL d'b|f ljlgdosf] :jLs[lt k|wfgdGqLn] cWoIftf ug'{ePsf] Soflag]6 a}7saf6 u/fOPsf] 5 . hals g]kfn /fi6« Aofª\sn]] zfg]jflg jf ;DalGwt dGqfnosf] cg'/f]wdf ljb]zL d'b|fsf] ljlgdo :jLs[t ug{ ;SbYof] .
zfg]jflgn] af]Oª–&^& h:tf]] ljdfg ef8fdf lng] Unf]an 6]08/ ubf{ hlxn] klg ljdfg kfFrb]lv !) jif{ dfq} k'/fgf] x'g'kg]{ dfu u/]sf] 5 . hals …nfp8fÚ ljdfg !@ jif{ k'/fgf] 5 . of] ljdfg cfPkl5 zfg]jflgsf] OGwg lan bf]Aa/ h:tf] p7]sf] 5 . 7"nf] ljdfg ePsf]n] g]leu]zg, cf]e/ˆnfOª, Nofl08ª, kfls{ª / Xof08lnª vr{ klg w]/} a9]sf] 5 . o:tf] ljdfgnfO{ lbNnL;Ddsf] 5f]6f] b'/Ldf, To;df klg %) k|ltzt eGbf sd ofq' xfn]/, rnfpFbf kmfObf x'g] t s'/} ePg .

km]l/ nfp8f ljdfg zfg]jflgsf] lgoGq0fdf klg 5}g . o;sf rfns tyf rfnsbn lgudsf] lgoGq0f aflx/ ePsf sf/0f lgudn] ljQLo / ljZj;gLotfsf] 3f6f a]xf]g{ yfln;s]sf] 5 .

ljdfg ef8fsf] of] Pp6f ;fgf] 36gfn] b]zdf aa08/ dlRrPsf] 5 . xKtf}F;Dd ;+;bsf] sf/jfxL 7Kk eof] . k|ltkIfLx¿ k|wfgdGqLn] /fhLgfdf gu/];Dd ;+;b rNg glbg] c8fgdf k'u] . nfp8f Po/;Fusf] sf/f]af/ lgudsf] lxtdf b]lvFb}g . t/ ;/sf/ / k|ltkIf b'j}n] o;nfO{ a:t'ut 9Ën] x]g'{ kb{5 . o;df /fhgLlts k|efjaf6 d'Qm ljz]if1x¿sf] 6f]nLnfO{ 5fgaLg ug{ nufpg' kb{5 . 6f]nLn] nfp8f ;D‰f}tf lgudsf] lxtdf 5}g eGof] eg] To;nfO{ /2 ug{ jf lgudsf] lxt cg's"n k'g ;+‰f}tf ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . Tof] a]nf g}ltstfsf cfwf/df k|wfgdGqLn] /flhgfdf lbg] k|;Ë ;fGble{s klg x'G5 . t/ clxn] kl/l:yltsf] bjfjdf kf/]/ pxfFsf] /fhLgfdf dfu ug]{ k|ltkIfLx¿sf] /0fgLlt g ts{;+ut 5 g t sfg"g;Ddt g} .

zfg]jflg g]kfnsf] Pp6f /fd|f] / pHHjn eljio ePsf] ;+:yf xf] . o;df ;Ifd hgzlQmsf] 7"nf] ;d"x 5 . t/ /fhgLlts x:tIf]k / cl:y/ Joj:yfkgsf] sf/0f zfg]jflgnfO{ 7"nf] wSsf k'u]sf] 5 . zfg]jflgsf ;d:ofx¿sf] ;dfwfg o;sf] lghLs/0f g} xf] . t/ cBfjlws lx;falstfa, n]vf k/LIf0f / gfkmf3f6fsf] ljj/0f gePsf] zfg]jflgdf s'g} kf6L{n] cfP/ TolQs} k};f vGofpFb}g . To;}n] lghLs/0f ug'{cl3 zfg]jflgnfO{ b'O{ jif{sf] nflu Joj:yfkg s/f/ cGtu{t s'g} k|ltli7t jfo';]jf cyjf jfo';]jf Joj:yfkgdf cg'ej ePsf] sDkgLn] rnfpg' kb{5Ù h;n] zfg]jflgnfO{ cToGt vfFrf] e};s]sf] af]Oª &^& jf &&& h:tf] ljdfg ls:tfdf vl/b ug{ rflxg] kof{Kt k"FhL klg Nofpg ;sf];\ . zfg]jflgsf] …OlSj6L kf6{g/Úsf] ¿kdf /xg] To:tf] sDkgL sDtLdf 8]9 b]lv b'O{ s/f]8 8n/ k"FhL nufgL ug{;Sg] x'g'k5{ . >L % sf] ;/sf/n] cfˆgf] OlSj6L laqmL u/]/ $) k|ltztdf ‰fg'{ kb{5 / gofF sDkgLdf zfg]jflgsf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ z]o/ lsGg k|f]T;flxt / ;xof]u ug'{ kb{5 . zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudnfO{ k"0f{ ¿kdf w/fzfoL x'gaf6 hf]ufpg] xf] eg] >L % sf] ;/sf/n] of] lbzfdf tTsfn kfOnf rfNg} k5{, e/kbf]{ ljsNk oxL g} xf] .

g]kfnL sfª\u|]; dxf;ldlt ;b:o yfkf tLg jif{cl3 zfg]jflg ;~rfns ;ldltsf] cWoIf x'g'x'GYof] .