ah]6 b'O{ dlxgf klxnf cfP klg sfof{Gjog p:t}

cRo't clwsf/L

c;f/sf] cGTolt/ ah]6 k]z ug]{ / ebf}sf] cGTolt/ kfl/t x'g] %) jif{ k'/fgf] k/Dk/f o;} cfly{s jif{b]lv tf]l8of] . tTsfnLg cy{dGqL dx]z cfrfo{n] !& h]7 @)%& df k]z ug'{ePsf] rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] ?=(! ca{ ^@ s/f]8sf] ah]6df c;f/ d;fGt;Dddf nfndf]x/ nflu;s]sf] lyof] . ljutsf] t'ngfdf b'O{ dlxgf klxn], ! ;fpgaf6} of] ah]6sf] sfof{Gjog k|lqmofsf] af6f] v'n]sf] xf] . ;+;bdf ah]6 k]z ug]{ ltly ;fljseGbf 8]9 dlxgf klxn] ;fg'{sf] p2]Zo klg oxL lyof], h;af6 cf=j= sf] z'?d} ah]6 lgsf;f eO{ ljsf; cfof]hgfsf] sfd ;dod} yfngL x'g ;sf];\, ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfd x'g] d'Vo ;do lxpFbsf] /fd|/L pkof]u ug{ ;Dej xf];\ / dg;'g z'? ePkl5 ah]6 ;Sg dfq sfd ug]{ k'/fgf] kl/kf6Lsf] cGTo xf];\ .

t/, km/s s] eof] t 8]9–b'O{ dlxgfcl3 ah]6 NofP/ < slt km/s k¥of] ah]6sf] lgsf;f, vr{ / ljsf; lgdf{0f cfof]hgfx¿sf] k|ultdf < ;DejtM s'g} leGgtf cfPg . lsgeg], rfn" cf=j= sf bz dlxgf lat]/ cfufdL jif{sf] ah]6 lgdf{0f k|lqmof z'? eO;Sbf klg >L % sf] ;/sf/, cy{dGqfno / /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]un] o; jif{sf] cfjlws d"NofÍg k|sfzdf Nofpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . lxdfn n] ljleGg dGqfno / ljefux¿af6 ;Íng u/]sf] k|yd 5 dlxgf -k'; d;fGt @)%&_ ;Ddsf cfFs8fn] ah]6sf] lgsf;f, vr{ / cfof]hgf sfof{{Gjogdf tflTjs leGgtf gcfPsf] :ki6 kf/]sf] 5 .
rfn" ah]6sf k|:tfljt sfo{qmdx¿sf nflu ;fpg dlxgf;Dd ah]6 lgsf;f lng'kg]{ / bz}+ ltxf/cl3 g} 7]Ssf 6]08/ h:tf sfuhL sfd k"/f ug'{kg]{ k|fjwfg /flvPsf] lyof] . t/ of] c+ztM klg kfng ePsf] b]lvFb}g .
æs]xL dGqfnox¿n] tflnsf cg';f/ g} /sd lgsf;f nu] klg sltko cfof]hgfx¿ c‰} sfo{qmd :jLs[t gePsfn] klxnf] rf}dfl;ss} /sd lgsf;f lng wfO/x]sf 5g\,Æ dxfn]vf lgoGqs efg'k|;fb cfrfo{ atfpg'x'G5 . t/ o; jif{ l56f] /sd lgsf;f lng] qmddf eg] s]xL tLj|tf cfPsf] 5 .

clxn];Dd ah]6 sfof{Gjogsf] ;ftf}F dlxgf lalt;s]sf] 5 . s/La Ps xhf/eGbf a9L 7"nf–;fgf cfof]hgf ;dfj]z ePsf] jt{dfg ah]6sf] k|efjsfl/tf d"NofÍgsf nflu 5gf}6 ul/Psf rf/ ;o cfof]hgf tyf sfo{qmddWo] hDdf !@) j6fn] dfq cfˆgf] kl5Nnf] k|ult ljj/0f k7fPsf] cy{dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .

dxfn]vf lgoGqssf] sfof{nosf cg';f/ rfn" cfly{s jif{sf klxnf] 5 dlxgfdf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjogsf nflu ljsf;tkm{ s'n ?= cf7 ca{ (^ s/f]8 ^& nfv @% xhf/ dfq lgsf;f ePsf]df To;sf] klg s/La cfwf -?= rf/ ca{ %@ s/f]8 #) nfv $% xhf/_ dfq} vr{ x'g;s]sf] 5 . lgsf;f ePsf] of] /sd ljsf;tkm{sf] s'n ah]6;Fu t'ngf ug]{ xf] eg] !( k|ltzt / vr{ ePsf] /sd s/La ;fF9] gf} k|ltzt dfq x'g cfpF5 . ut cfly{s jif{df klg of] dfqf s/La o:t} /x]sf] lyof] .

ah]6sf] sfof{Gjog kIf lkmtnf] x'g'df /fhg}lts txaf6 o;sf] k|efjsf/L cg'udg ug{ g;Sg'nfO{ g} lhDd]jf/ 7flgPsf] 5 . o;af/] clxn] g ;Qf kIfn] rf;f] b]vfPsf] 5 g t k|ltkIfL jf ;du| ;+;bn] g} . o;afx]s sfo{qmd g} :jLs[t gu/L cfof]hgfx¿df ah]6 5'6\ofpg' / cy{dGqfnon] o:t} k|j[lQnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ul//xg'nfO{ bf];|f] sf/0f dflgPsf] 5 . t];|f], e}k/L zLif{sdf 7"nf] /sd /fVg' Pj+ ljb]zLx¿;Fu ;D‰f}tf g} gePsf jf /sd cfpg] lglZrt g} gePsf kl/of]hgfx¿df /sd ;dfj]z ug'{ klg xf], h'g sfo{qmd :jLs[t ug{ / /sd lgsf;f lng lgSs} wfpg'kg]{ x'G5 . o;afx]s cfof]hgf cfkm}Fn] l9nf;':tL u/]/ ;dodf of]hgf tof/ gug]{ jf gofF lgsf;f lngsf] nflu k'/fgf] vr{ ljj/0f lgwf{l/t ;doleq k]z gug]{ sf/0f klg /x]sf 5g\ . o:tf] ;d:of 7"nf kl/of]hgf / cl3Nnf jif{x¿af6} z'? ePsf lgoldt cfof]hgfdf sd} b]lvP klg d‰f}nf tyf lhNnf:t/Lo cfof]hgfx¿df rsf]{ 5 .

/sd lgsf;fsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;d:of ef]u]sf ;d"xx¿df e}k/L zLif{s cGtu{t df]6f] /sd ;dfj]z ePsf, …Pu|LsNr/ k|f]u|fd nf]gÚ -PkLPn\_ / …8]A6 l/lnkm km08Ú -8Lcf/Pkm\_ cGtu{t ah]6 kfpg'kg]{ cfof]hgfx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . o; zLif{sdf s/La ?= ;f9] tLg ca{ ?k}ofF ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . o;af6 a9L k|efljt dGqfnox¿df s[lif, :yfgLo ljsf;, cfjf; tyf ef}lts of]hgf / hn;|f]t 5g\ . :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf] &% k|ltzt ah]6 e}k/L zLif{s cGtu{t /flvPsf] 5 eg] s[lifdf @^ j6f cfof]hgf oxL zLif{sdf kb{5g\ . To:t} cfjf;df w]/} /sd o;} cGtu{t /xFbf ;Da4 dGqfnox¿n] To;sf nflu k'gM sfo{qmd th'{df tyf :jLs[t u/]/ /sd lgsf;fsf] clVtof/L lng'kg]{ x'G5 . o;af6 lgsf;f :jtM l9nf] x'ghfG5 .

o;afx]s 8Lcf/Pkm\ / PkLPn\ cGtu{t ah]6 5'6\ofOPsf cfof]hgfx¿df c‰};Dd /sd lgsf;f x'g;s]sf] 5}g . o; cGtu{t vfg]kfgLdf ?= %* s/f]8, ;8sdf ?=!* s/f]8, :yfgLo ljsf;df ?=!% s/f]8 / s[lifdf ?=!$ s/f]8 ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5, h;n] ubf{ s[lifdf dfq} @^ j6f cfof]hgfx¿ sfof{Gjog x'g;s]sf 5}gg\ .

bft[ /fi6« jf ;+:yfx¿;Fu ;fdfGo s'/fsfgL dfq ePsf t/ :jLs[t jf ;D‰f}tf eOg;s]sf sfo{qmdx¿ klg ah]6sf] cfsf/ 7"nf] agfpg] p2]Zon] ;dfj]z ul/g'n] Psftkm{ tL cfof]hgfx¿df ;/sf/n] /fv]sf] /sd kmF;]sf] 5 eg] csf]{tkm{ tL ;+:yfx¿n] cfof]hgfdf /sd lbg] ;Defjgf g} 5}g . o:tf cfof]hgfx¿sf] ;ª\Vof jt{dfg ah]6df @) k|ltzt;Dd /x]sf] cg'dfg ljsf;;Fu ;Da4 ljleGg dGqfnox¿sf pRr clwsf/Lx¿sf] /x]sf] 5 . pgLx¿sf cg';f/ Pp6f bft[ ;+:yf jf /fi6«;Fu sfo{qmd jf kl/of]hgf :jLs[t ug{ sDtLdf klg Psb]lv b'O{ jif{;Ddsf] ;dofjlw cfjZos kb{5 .

xfnsf dlxgfx¿df ;/sf/sf] ;|f]t / ;fwgdf ;+s'rg cfPsf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ cy{dGqfnon] d'7L s;]sf] 5 . To;}n] clxn] dftxtsf lgsfox¿n] /sd lgsf;fsf nflu lgs} d]xgt kg{ yfn]sf] dx;"; ug{ nfu]sf 5g\ . /fh:j ;Íng ck]Iff cg'?k gePs} sf/0f k'; dlxgf;Dd ?= $$ s/f]8df ;Lldt /x]sf] g]kfn /fi6« Aofª\ssf] …cf]e/8«fˆ6Ú kmfu'gsf] bf];|f] ;ftf;Dd Ps ca{eGbf a9L k'lu;s]sf] 5 eg] /fh:jsf] p7\tLdf cfPsf] nuftf/sf] lu/fj6n] ubf{ a9\bf] vr{ wfGg ;/sf/nfO{ wf}–wf} kl//x]sf] 5 . To;}n] ubf{ ljsf; vr{ ga9]s} cj:yfdf klg ah]6 3f6f cSsfl;P/ ?= $ ca{ #* s/f]8 k'lu;s]sf] 5, h'g /sd cl3Nnf] cf=j= sf] ;f]xL cjlwsf] eGbf s/La Ps ca{n] a9L 5 .